北京市建华实验学校20202021届高三12月月考 英语试题

发布时间:2021-02-22 03:09:16   来源:文档文库   
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命题人:史爱华 审核人:王胜岷

本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a bookstore. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.

2.What is the weather going to be like?

A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.

3.What does the man probably like doing best?

A. Playing football. B. Going to the cinema. C. Collecting bottles.

4.How does the man usually get to the shopping center?

A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.

5.What is the woman doing?

A. Complaining. B. Giving a suggestion. C. Asking for permission.

第二节 (共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Where does the man work now?

A. In a school. B. In a factory. C. In a computer company.

7.Why does the man want a new job?

A. To earn more money. B. To try something different. C. To improve his computer skills.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.Why did the woman make this phone call?

A. Because her house in New York City caught fire.

B. Because the firemen failed to put out the fire in time.

C. Because she wanted the fire to be reported by the media

9.What did the man tell the woman to do first?

A. Call the fire department.

B. Tell him the exact address.

C. Escape from the burning house.

听第8材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Where is the message from?

A.A radio. B.A mobile phone. C. An answering machine.

11.At what time next week will the movie Midnight Meeting be showing?

A.9:00a.m. B.9:15p.m. C.4:30p.m.

12.When will a student probably go to the cinema if he wants, a cheaper ticket?

A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.

听第9段材料,回答第13至15题

13.What did the woman do before the conversation?

A. She read a newspaper. B. She planned a trip. C. She gave a concert.

14.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Fan and musician. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.

15.What is the woman planning to do?

A. Receive further education.

B. Perform more beautifully.

C. Run a special school.

第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面一段对话,完成第16至第20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

第二部分:知识运用(共两节, 45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.This project requires close teamwork. _________ will be achieved unless we work well together

A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything

22.I think watching TV every day is a waste of time ----- there are _______ meaningful things to do.

A. less B. more C. the least D. the most

23. The performance will be given next week. You can go to the Students’ Union tickets.

A. for B. in C. by D. on

24. With the speedup of the railway, now you can get to your destination by train.

A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest

25. --- Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?

--- No, sir. I a newspaper.

A. read B. had read C. would read D. was reading

26. I will appreciate it you can change your plan a little bit to make it more workable.

A. so B. if C. since D. although

27. It has been proved taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health.

A. whether B. when C. what D. that

28. The flowers sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.

A. smell B. smelt C. smelling D. to be smelt

29. It is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes to the same person.

A. have been given B. had been given

C. have given D. will give

30. I suggest you save you find with an electronic bookmark so you can return to it later.

A. what B. that C. how D. where

31. for his expert advice, John is often asked to help others with their personal affairs.

A. Having known B. Being known

C. Known D. Knowing

32. These interesting articles were written by Anna, who for our magazine these years.

A. wrote B. would write

C. is writing D. has been writing

33. Unless you have planted something, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted .

A. grown B. growing C. to grow D. to be grown

34. The topic, we devoted a full discussion, is to be presented to our teacher at class.

A. which B. where C. to which D. for which

35. --- Oh, my God! We just missed the last bus back home.

--- I’m sure we it, but you were not in any hurry.

A. could catch B. had caught

C. would catch D. could have caught

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

THE CHARM OF CHARITY

A poor young man lost his job and had no one to help him. Helpless, homeless and hopeless, he decided to commit suicide. He_ 36 all the coins he had with him and bought a ripe banana wrapped in an old newspaper. He opened the packet and started to eat his last food 37 an old beggar approached him. With trembling lips, the beggar told him that he hadn’t had anything to eat for several days and was too weak to walk. The young man felt 38 . So he didn’t eat the banana. 39 , he gave the banana to the beggar. The beggar ate it with great joy and 40___ him. While leaving, the beggar gave him a very old coin, saying, “Thank you very much. You gave me everything you had. Kindly accept this coin as my gift 41 your kindness.”

After the old man left, he 42 glanced at the piece of paper used to wrap the fruit. There he saw a(n) 43 from an agency dealing with old coins. Anyone 44 old coins was invited to visit the agency and receive suitable price for their old coins on the spot. Out of simple 45 , he carried the coin to the agency after 46 it by phone. He showed the coin gifted by the beggar. The person who 47 the agency stared at it and told him in excitement, “What a __48__! It is very 49 and several centuries old. It is worth a(n) 50 !” Jumping with joy on receiving the 51 amount of money, he searched everywhere to find the old man who gifted him the coin. He wanted to 52 his joy and the money with the beggar. But he could not find him anywhere. Since then, he started a new life with renewed 53 and enthusiasm about the future.

Kindness will be 54 . It always comes back! As William Wordsworth wrote,“ The best part of a good life is the little, nameless, unremembered acts of__ 55 and love.”

36. A. collect B. spread C. spotted D. donated

37.A. while B. when C. before D. until

38.A. worried B. nervous C. pity D. guilty

39.A. Still B. Thus C. Besides D. Instead

40.A. scolded B. admired C. respected D. thanked

41.A. in search for B. in terms of C. in return for D. in favor of

42.A. carelessly B. purposely C. Immediately D. normally

43.A. suggestion B. advertisement C. appeal D. requirement

44. A. possessing B. seeing C. ordering D. deserving

45.A. distrust B. curiosity C. wonder D. hobby

46. A. replying B. repeating C. contacting D. begging

47.A. charged B. consisted C. attended D. managed

48. A. shame B. prize C. surprise D. pleasure

49.A. private B. fresh C. rare D. casual

50. A. value B. fortune C. wealth D. effort

51.A. unexpected B. unlucky C. unlimited D. unnoticed

52. A. hide B. share C. cover D. spare

53. A. wisdom B. chance C. hope D. luck

54. A. changed B. damaged C. lost D. rewarded

55.A. courage B. promise C. memory D. kindness

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

I used to think of myself as a person learned in books, but my bookshelves told a different story. Apart from a few Indian novels and an Australian book, my literature collection only consisted of British and American titles. Worse still, I couldn’t ever find anything in translation. My reading was limited to stories by English-speaking authors.

So, at the start of 2012, I set myself the challenge of trying to read a book from every country in a year to find out what I was missing.

With no idea where to get those books, I was unlikely to find publications from nearly 200 nations on the shelves of my local bookshop, so I decided to ask the readers all over the world for help. I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World and put out an appeal for suggestions of titles that I could read in English.

The response was amazing. People all over the world were getting in touch with me, offering ideas and book lists. Some posted me books from their home countries. In addition, several writers, like Turkmenistan’s Ak Welsapar and Panama’s Juan David Morgan, sent me unpublished translations of their novels, giving me a rare opportunity to read works unavailable in Britain. Even with such an extraordinary team of bibliophiles(爱书者) behind me, however, sourcing books was no easy task. With translations making up only around 4.5 per cent of literary works published in the UK, getting English versions of stories was tricky.

One by one, the books from the countries on the list filled my heart with laughter, love, anger, hope and fear. Lands that had once seemed exotic and remote became close and familiar to me. At its best, I learned, reading makes the world real.

56. The author realized she was not a learned person when she found ________.

A. she could do nothing but read books

B. she had never been to Indian and Australian

C. she didn’t have any translated books.

D. she could only read simple English stories

57. What was the challenge the author set for herself?

A. Reading books from nearly 200 countries in a year.

B. Creating a blog to offer help to other readers.

C. Looking for publications to publish her own books.

D. Giving some suggestions on learning English.

58. It was not easy to find the books mainly because ________.

A. there were too few translations in the UK

B. the readers were unwilling to offer help

C. the author had no time and no chance to do it

D. the writers didn’t want to publish their books

59. We can infer that by reading the books from other countries, the author feels ________.

A. bored and regretful B. thankful and pitiful

C. calm and peaceful D. satisfied and rewarded

B

The adder(蝰蛇)is the only poisonous snake native to Britain. Adders have the most highly developed poison injecting mechanism of all snakes, but they are not aggressive animals. Adders will only use their poison as a last means of defensce, usually if caught or trodden on. No one has died from adder bites in Britain for over 20 years. By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder. In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but it prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high lands. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.

Most people regard snake bites as a fatal misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal . Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs heroically, but mistakenly, trying do-it-yourself surgery and other unnecessary measures.

All snakes have small teeth, so it follows the tall snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and are far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.

The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The heavier the person is, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites in Britain , and

people think these bites can make some people very ill, and there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.

60. What does the underlined phrase “ trodden on” probably mean?

A. Found out          B. Heard from    C. Stepped on.    D. Robbed of.

61. Where are adders to be found?

A. In fertile fields in Scotland.            B. On wild land throughout Britain.

C. In many parts of Britain and Ireland.     D. Everywhere in Britain except Scotland

62. What should you do if you are with someone who is bitten by an adder?

A. Catch the biting adder at once.         B. Don’t worry about the bitten person.
C. Don’t try to treat the bite by yourself.     D. Operate on the person as soon as possible.

63. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Poisonous Snakes             B. Adders in Britain 

C. Take Care of Snake Bites        D. Protect Endangered Adders

C

The largest outbreak of the deadly disease Ebola(埃博拉) was caused by an infected bat biting a toddler, say a group of international researchers.

The 17-strong team of European and African tropical disease researchers, ecologists and anthropologists have spent three weeks investigating the outbreak of the disease in Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast and Nigeria.

The researchers captured the bats and other creatures near the village of Meliandoua in remote eastern Guinea, where the present epidemic(流行病)began in December The boy was bitten and passed the infection on to his mother and both were dead within a week. The disease was then spread far and wide by mourners who came to the funeral.

Scientists have long believed that bats are the main carriers for the disease but it is rare for them to pass it on to man. Most of the previous outbreaks have been caused by meat from dead infected animals collected by hunters who then sell it on. Fruit bats, however, are widely eaten in rural west Africa – either smoked, grilled or in a spicy soup.

Initial research believed that a new strain(类型) of Ebola had emerged in west Africa but according to Herr Leendertz, the strain of the disease is one related to as Zaire Ebola virus, identified more than 10 years ago in the Congo.

Herr Leendertz’s team believe that an infected straw-colored fruit bat brought the disease to Guinea. The mammals are known to travel long distances and usually settle in forests near cities.

More than 1,300 people have died in the current epidemic, many in Liberia. Herr Leendertz said:"We spent eight days in Meliandoua. They told us they regularly catch bats, like every other village in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia. The evidence is not 100 percent and we can only say that it is possible.

‘They can travel far in one night. I don't think an individual bat or colony migrated all the way from Congo or Gabon to west Africa. These big colonies are connected. There is a possibility for the virus to mix between colonies. The bats share the same fruit. It is likely not to have even been one species of bat. The virus may jump from one species to another."

If the bat theory confirmed, locals would try to destroy the colonies which says Herr Leendertz ‘would be an ecological disaster because bats pollinate plants and devour insects. And bat hunts would also only increase human contact with potentially infected animals"

64 .The present epidemic of Ebola began in .

A. Liberia B. Guinea C. Nigeria D. Congo

65 .According to the passage, we can learn .

A .The first victim of present Ebola was a toddler from Liberia.

B. The research thought the new strain of Ebola must have emerged in west Africa. C .Zaire Ebola virus ever identified in Congo might be the strain of this outbreak.

D .More than 1300 people in Liberia have died in the current epidemic.

66 .The possible reason for the outbreak of Ebola in December of 2013 was that .

A .Human beings ate meat from dead infected animals.

B .The birds spread the virus to human beings.

C .A boy bitten by an infected bat transmitted the disease.

D .The species spread the virus from one to another .

67 .If the bat theory confirmed, we may find in Africa .

A .The fruit bats can be seen everywhere as usual.

B .There is a chance that the ecosystem will lose its balance .

C .It’s easy to find the smoked and grilled fruit bats.

D .Ebola epidemic will be controlled after bats are wiped out.

D

Many years ago, I went through a tough time. One afternoon, I picked my girls up. It was late when we returned home. I went to unlock the door and found my key wouldn’t go in. I kept trying while my daughter went to get a flashlight. When she returned with it, we found somehow the lock had been “stuffed” with sunflower seed shells. Thinking that one of the neighborhood children had been up to no good, I really didn’t give it much consideration.

I found all windows were locked up tight. So I returned to the back door. Oh my God, I will never forget the shock of that moment. The house was empty! Other than a few things remaining on the back porch, everything was gone! Then I heard a car pull into the driveway and found two policemen walking up. They inquired why I had broken into the house. They then asked me for proof that I lived at that address, so I asked them to wait a minute while I went to get my rent receipt and identification from inside the house. I explained the matter to them and showed them the door lock.

At this point they were not buying any of my story. I could tell from their actions and tone of voice that they thought I was breaking into an empty house for somewhere to sleep.

I asked a neighbor for the phone number of house owner and the officer made a call. The owner was quite shocked to hear my story. She said that my roommate had been going through an eviction(驱逐) process with the court when I moved in with her and had lost the case. She had been ordered to move by 10 am on that date. The court order had been issued the same day I had paid her 1/2 of the rent and a deposit of $300,000.

The owner was very kind and understanding but there was nothing she could do. The house had been rented already and the people were to move in the following weekend.

The officers let me go and I went to gather my girls into the car. They were both exhausted and cold, also very frightened, because they thought their mamma was going to jail. I had to pull over because the tears took control. I couldn’t believe it! Everything we owned was gone, I had used up all our money moving in and paying my “friend” our share of costs. I knew very few people in town, as we had just moved there recently.

I went to sit back in the car with the girls, I talked to the girls, explaining our situation to them so that they wouldn’t be afraid. During this time there was a “street person” with a bag, looking in the garbage for cans, bottles, and anything that might bring him some cash. But I didn’t pay much attention to him. I decided to get the girls something to eat for breakfast. We grabbed some bread, and chips and returned for a “picnic”. When we got there, I noticed that the man was not alone. He was with a small group of others like him and they were passing a hat amongst themselves.

I was busy setting up our little “picnic” when I heard a voice saying, “MaAm, please excuse… but…well…I overheard the situation you are in, and well… I and the fellows took up a collection for you and your little girls. It’s not very much, but maybe it’ll help a little.” I looked up at this man---dirty, needing a shave ----and saw the face of an angel. I started crying. The man tried to hand me $30. I folded his hand back over the money and just hugged him as tight as I could. I told him, “Thank you for your more than generous offer, but we are going to be just fine.” He didn’t believe me at first, but I convinced him that it was okay.

Later that afternoon I went to the market and bought the making for a barbecue and off to that little park. It didn’t take us very long to find those gentlemen and invite them to join us for lunch. I had a wonderful afternoon that day, sitting there with those old guys, singing songs. They had some of the most entertaining stories and they shared the dreams they once had. They shared themselves… from the heart.

68. The writer couldn’t open the door because _______.

A. she didn’t have the right key.

B. there was something else in the lock.

C. someone had changed the lock.

D. the owner of the house refused her living there.

69. How did the writer come into the house?

A. She came in with the help of the policemen.

B. She came in by breaking into the house.

C. She came in with the help of a flashlight.

D. She came in from the back door.

70. The underlined sentence “At this point they were not buying any of my story.” may mean______.

A. the policemen didn’t have enough money.

B. the policemen didn’t believe the writer’s words.

C. the policemen helped the writer to break the window.

D. the policemen wanted to get the rent receipt.

第二节5小题;每小题210

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Warren Buffett

For someone who is such a successful investor, Warren Buffett comes off as a pretty ordinary guy. He

was born on August 30, 1930. 71 . He used to go door-to-door and sell soda water. When his family moved to Washington, Buffett became a paperboy for The Washington Post. Buffett ran his five paper routes and even added magazines to round out his product offerings. While still in school, he was making $175 a month, a full-time wag for many men.

__72 He spent $1,200 on 40 acres of farmland in Nebraska. He and a friend also made $50 a week by placing pinball machines in barber shops. They called their venture(企业)Wilson Coin Operated Machine Co.

already a successful small-time businessman, Buffett wasn’t interested in going to college but ended up at the University of Pennsylvania-his father encouraged him to go. 73 __ . But he was turned down in what had to be one of the worst admission decisions in Harvard history. The outcome affected Buffett’s life, for he ended up attending Columbia Business School, where he studied under Professor Benjamin Graham, the father of securities analysis who provided the foundation (基础)for Buffett’s investment strategy.

From the beginning, Buffett made his fortune from investing. He started with all the money he had made from selling soda water, delivering papers, and operating pinball machines. Between 1950 and 1956, he grew his $9,800 to $14,000. 74 . And then he gradually drew in other investors through word of mouth and very attractive terms.

75 __ . He doesn’t collect houses or cars or works of art, and he disdains(鄙视)companies that waste money on expensive ears, private dining rooms, and high-priced real villas. He is a creature of habit-same house, same office, same city, same soda water.

A.Then Bufftt applied to Harvard Business School.

B.Buffett is more likely to be found in a four star restaurant.

C.When he was 14, Buffett still kept great interest in investment.

D.Even as a young child, Buffett was serious about making money.

E.One thing is for sure about Buffett:he is happy doing what he is doing.

F.Buffett’s investment strategy mirrors his lifestyle and his overall philosophy.

G.From there, he organized investment partnerships with his family and friends.

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)

第一节(15分)

你打算毕业后到美国留学,想咨询你的美国朋友Chris。请你根据以下提示写一封信。

1. 目的:增长见识,体验文化;

2. 困惑:语言障碍,学业压力;

3. 征求建议。

注意:1. 词数不少于50;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Chris,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Joe

第二节 情景作文(20分)

假设你是红星中学高二(一)班的学生李华。你班为了响应政府提出的“光盘行动”的号召,上周组织了“珍惜粮食,拒绝浪费”的系列活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,将此次活动记述下来,向校报英语专栏投稿。

注意: 1. 开头已为你写好。

2. 词数不少于60.

提示词:宣传材料leaflets 剩饭菜 leftover

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

1—5 ABCAC 6—10 BACAC 11-15 BBCAC

16. Martins 17. 2,500 18. refusing 19. thin 20 shoes

21—25 ABABD 26—30 BDCAA 31—35 CDBCD

36—40 ABCDD 41—45 CABAB 46—50 CDCCB 51—55 ABCDD

56—59 CAAD 60—63 CBCB 64—67 BCCB 68—70 BBB

71--75 DCAGF

三、One possible version:

Dear Chris,

I've finally made my decision to go to America for further study after high school.

I've been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, and the other is that I can broaden my mind in this country. But I have some worries. My English is a bit poor, especially spoken English. I'm afraid I'll have trouble communicating. Besides, I may suffer from heavy pressure from college courses.

I hope you can offer me some practical advice.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours, Joe

四、One possible version(1)

Last week a series of activities were organized in our school for the “Cleaning Your Plates” activity.

On Monday, we had a class meeting on the topic "Not wasting food starts with me", and also discussed how we can do our bit as students. Finally, we reached an agreement and immediately began to work. The following day, we went to restaurants to hand out leaflets, calling on people to never order or cook more than they can eat, and telling them that they should feel guilty when dumping leftovers. The next afternoon, in a nearby community, we delivered a speech so as to raise people’s awareness about wasting food, in which we highlighted this problem, especially in the catering industry and school canteens. We told them that the food waste issue is real, which puts a heavy burden on China’s already limited resources. What we presented shocked everyone present. Then on Thursday, my classmates and I made a wall poster to present what we had done, which surely influenced all the students in my school.

Though the activity lasted only one week, I truly learned that it is insensible and uncivilized to waste food. I also sincerely hope people from all walks of life will refuse to waste any food from now on.

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