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首页 > 【英语】英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典

【英语】英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典

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【英语】英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解
AnnualSt.TheresaChurchyardsale
YARDSALEJuly17&18.2018ITEMSNEEDED
CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13（noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate）Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?

TimetocleanouttheatticandbringyouritemstoParishHall.AllelectronicItemsmustbeInworkingorder.Noclothing,computers…（百科全书）accepted.
ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat（401）1024—10515.

（1）Itemcollectionendson.
A.July1B.July13C.July17D.July18（2）Whichofthefollowingitemsisnotaccepted?
A.Books.B.DVDs.C.Jewelry.D.TVs.（3）Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe.
A.newB.cleanedC.usableD.secondhand（4）Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyard?A.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch'swebsite.B.Donateasmanyasitemsasyoucan.C.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.D.Call（401）1024—10515.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D
【解析】【分析】关于庭院销售的一些信息。
（1）细节题。根据CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13收集的开始时间是7月1号，结束时间是7月13号，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Doyouhavebooks，lamps，toys，records，DVDs，holidaydecorations，jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust？电视没有包含在内，可知电视是不收的，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据AllelectronicItemsmustbeInworkingorder.因此可知所有的电器必须能用.故选C。
（4）细节题。根据ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat（401）1024—10515.，所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
JoeSmithisasinger.Heandhiswifeliketravelingalot.EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.
Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.
Therewereonlyninepeopleinthecinemahall.WhenpeoplesawtheSmiths,theystartedtoclap（鼓掌）.Joewasexcitedandsaidtohiswife,"Aha,IcannotbelievepeoplehereallknowmeandtheyarefriendlierthanI"thought.Theymustlikemysongs."
Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."（1）JoeSmithandhiswifevisitthesmalltown.
A.onceayearB.twiceayearC.onceamonthD.twiceamonth（2）HowdidtheSmithsgettothetown?
A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.（3）TheSmithsbecauseitrainedalotonthatday.
A.wenthikingB.climbedthemountainC.sleptinthehotelD.wenttothemovies（4）WecanknowtheSmiths.A.likegoinghikinginthemountainsB.areunfriendlytopeopleC.oftensingforpeopleintownD.likegoingtothecinema
（5）ThepeopleinthecinemawelcomedtheSmithsbecause.A.theycouldwatchthemoviethenB.theyallknewMr.SmithwellC.theylikedMr.Smith'ssongsD.theywantedtobefriendlytovisitors【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C

（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去参观叫做GumTree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。
（1）细节题。根据EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJuly每年的一月和七月他们都会去一个叫GumTree的小镇，所以是一年去两次，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.可知他们坐火车去那，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.第一天，他们打算去山里远足，但雨下得很大。所以他们决定去城里唯一的电影院看电影。故选D。（4）细节题。根据EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去参观叫做GumTree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."一个年轻人对他们说：“谢谢你的到来！只有十个人买票后，电影院才放映这部电影。现在有十一个，所以电影马上就要上映了。”故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?
⒈Budget:Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,Thenyoucanknowhowfaryoucantravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanenjoy.
⒉FamilyLikes&Dislikes:Youdon'twanttovisittheseaifyourfamilyareafraidofwater,soyouneedtoknowwhattheirlikesanddislikesare.
⒊Activities:Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoswimming,canyou?Ifyouwanttogotoparks,aretheyopen?
⒋Accommodations（住宿）:Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationhomerentals（出租的房屋）.Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel.Youcanalsocookbyyourselvestosavemoneyfromeatingout.
（1）Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfrom_____________.A.familydinnersB.theirworkC.thecoldweatherD.thecountrysidelife（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"budget"meaninChinese?
A.财政B.商业C.收入D.预算（3）Youdon'tneedtothinkabout____________accordingtothepassage.A.whatfoodyoucaneatB.whatactivitiesyoucandoC.whatyourfamilylikeD.howmuchyouhavetospend（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRent（租）aVacationHome.

B.WhyPeopleLikeGoingonWinterVacations.C.HowtoPickaWinterVacationDestination.D.WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinterVacation.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知budge的意思为预算，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章中需要考虑问题有：⒈Budget:；2.FamilyLikes&Dislikes；3.Activities；4.Accommodations（住宿）。结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:whatfoodyoucaneat,故选A。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。选项C能够揭示文章大意，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C
Ted,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.
Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.
IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.
ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!Yethisparentsandteachersdidn'tthinkheworkedhardenough.IsittoostrictinChina?OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?Maybebotharetrue.（1）WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?


A.Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.B.Becausehedidsomethingwrong.
C.Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.D.Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.
（2）IfastudentintheUSAgets“OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans________.

A.hegetstopscoresB.hegetsmediumscoresC.hegetsextremelybadscoresD.hegetstheworstscores（3）Theunderlinedwords“highexpectations”inthispassagemeans“________”.

A.很高的待遇B.很多的自由C.很高的期望D.很多的关爱
（4）Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.

A.thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducationB.ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudentsC.AmericanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildrenD.what'sthebestwaytoeducatechild【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。中国的家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。

⑴推理判断。根据第一段最后一句hehadbeentalkinginclass结合上文得知，他在学校做了错事，那就是在课堂乱说话。故选B
⑵推理判断。问题：如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“OK”，它的意思是什么？分析原句：Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis"OK".句意：泰德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。他得到最好的评语是“OK”。联系下文，因为他的表现不好，所以他经常得到的是“你能做的比这次好。”因此体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候，评语为OK.故选Ｂ。
⑶词义猜测。句意：但是，事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。父母对孩子有很高的期望。同时结合实际情况，中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。因此划线部分为很高有期望。故选C⑷作者意图。根据最后一句IsittoostrictinChina?OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?Maybebotharetrue.句意：中国的教育太严吗？还是美国的教育不严？可能两者都是真的。从中心句中得出结论，重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。故选A

【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

5．阅读理解
Somepeopleseeahobbyasawasteoftime.Theythinkahobbyisonlysomethingtopassthetime.Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages（优点）areasfollows.Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.
Ifonehasahobby,heorshecanenjoyquiettime.Peopleusuallythinkmoreclearlywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritehobbies.Peopleoftengetsomegoodideasatthattime.Peoplecanfindouttheirtalent.
Peopleoftenfindnewtalentofthemselveswhentheyenjoytheirhobbies.Somepeoplefindtheirtalentforplayingthepianoonlywhentheysitdownandplay.Theonlywaytofindthistalentistry.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.
Mosthobbiesaregoodwaystorelax.Cominghomefromworkandsittingdowntoenjoythingsyoulikehelpsyourelax.Hobbiesalsohelpyougetabettersleep.（1）Thewriterthinksahobbyisvery.
A.boringB.usefulC.dangerousD.terrible（2）Theonlywayforpeopletofindtalentis.
A.thinkingclearlyB.gettingasleepC.havingatryD.sittingdown（3）isNOTtheadvantagesofhavingahobby.
A.HelpingpeopleenjoyquiettimeB.MakingpeoplediscovernewtalentC.HelpingpeoplefeelrelaxedD.Makingpeopleplaysportswell（4）Themainideaofthepassageis.
A.theadvantagesofthehobbiesB.howtogetrelaxedC.howtogetabettersleepD.howtogetgoodideas【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好的优点。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages（优点）areasfollows.事实上，兴趣爱好不只是消磨时间，他的优点如下，可知作者觉得爱好是很有用的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Theonlywaytofindthistalentistry.找到才艺的唯一办法是尝试。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.和Peoplecanfindouttheirtalent.，以及Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.是爱好的优点，而让人们好好做运动不是。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好的优点。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
Helpingothersisimportant.Readaboutfourkidswhohavestartedprojects（项目）tohelpothers.Whatcanyoudo?Makeaplan.Thengetstarted!
WillowPhelpsmakescrafts（手工）andsellsthemontheinternet.Sheusesthemoneytohelpanimals.She
WillowPhelps
AddisonRieckeisanactress.Shegivesbookstokidswhoneedthem."IalwayswanttodoasmuchasIcanformy
community,"shesays.alsotakescareofhurt
AddisonRieckeanimalsathome.
MikailaUlmeroftenmakeslemonade.Shemakesitsweetwithhoney（蜂蜜）.Shesellsitandusesthe
SiblingsLillyandTrentTougasplansomebeachclean-upprojects.Theyalsoteachkidshowtoprotect
MikailaUlmer
moneytohelpprotect（保
Lilly&Tougas
护）bees.
sharksandseaturtles.
（1）WillowPhelpssellstomakesomemoneyandhelpsanimals.
A.booksB.craftsC.clothesD.honey（2）MikailaUlmersellslemonadeandusesthemoneytoprotectthe.A.sharksB.turtlesC.beesD.horses（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatallthesekidsarevery.
A.friendlyB.outgoingC.seriousD.funny【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些孩子帮助他人的项目。
（1）细节理解题。根据WillowPhelpsmakescrafts（手工）andsellsthemontheinternet.可知，WillowPhelps通过卖手工品来筹钱。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect（保护）bees.可知，MikailaUlmer保护的是蜜蜂。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中的孩子都热心于帮助他人，因此他们是很友好的。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解
Chinaisbecomingaverypopularcountryforavacation.Moreandmorepeoplearevisiting

China.Whynotjoinusforaseven-dayvacation?Iamsureyoucanhaveagoodtime.Hereisavacationplan.
Day1:FlyfromSydney.ArriveinBeijingintheevening.Day2:InBeijing,visitTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.Day3:GototheGreatWall.
Day4:FlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑）.Day5:FlytoHangzhou.EnjoytheWestLake.
Day6:FlybacktoBeijing.Enjoyawonderfuldinnerinthelastevening.Day7:At11:00a.m.,flybacktoSydney.
（1）WhatcanwedoinXi'anaccordingtothevacationplan?A.WewillvisitTian'anmenSquare.B.WewillvisitaBeijingHutong.C.WewillvisittheWestLake.D.WewillvisittheTerracottaWarriors.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?A.Thevacationwilllast（持续）sevendays.B.Chinaisbecomingapopularplacetotravel.C.YoucanvisitaBeijingHutongonthethirdday.D.YoucanenjoyawonderfuldinnerinBeijing.【答案】（1）D（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国七日游。
（1）细节题。根据Day4:FlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑）可知去西安参观兵马俑，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Day2:InBeijing,visitTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.可知在第二天参观北京胡同，而不是第三天，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解TheAntBully
Actors:JuliaRoberts（Voice）,NicolasCage（Voice）Language:English
Runningtime:1hour25minutes
Price:Weekdays——＄30＄15（ChildrenUnder7）Weekends——＄40＄20（ChildrenUnder7）
Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It'safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.
——James
Iwouldrecommend（推荐）thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithfamilyorfriends,Ithinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy!
——Sam
I'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthe

scenesaresobeautiful.
——John
Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIweresurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn'thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.
——Mary
（1）Fromtheposter（海报）,wecantellthat________isspokeninthemovie.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.French（2）Johnlikesthemoviebecauseof_________.
A.thefunnyactorsB.thewonderfulmusicC.thesweetvoicesD.thebeautifulscenes（3）Maryandherdaughterspent________watchingthemovie.
A.$30B.$40C.$45D.$60【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了电影《别惹蚂蚁》相关信息。
（1）细节理解题。根据Language:English可知，这是一部英文电影。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesaresobeautiful.可知，John最喜欢电影美丽的场景。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据方框中Weekdays——＄30＄15（ChildrenUnder7）和最后一段Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday.可知两人要花45美金。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword"twins"?Bornonthesameday?Lookingalmostthesame?Orhavingthesamehobbies?Well,Ihaveatwinbrotherwhowasbornonadifferentdayfromme.Wedonotlookverymuchalikeandwearealwaysinterestedindifferentthings.
Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.
ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.Heknowselotaboutbicycles,butneverlikestoridebikesasmuchasIdo.
Thoughweareverydifferent,Ilovemybrotherverymuch.Ihopebothofuscanhaveahappylifeinthefuture.
（1）Whattimewasthewriterborn?

A.11:58.B.00:03.C.00:05.D.00:12.（2）Whichismostlikelythepictureofthetwinsinthepassage?
A.B.C.D.

（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwins?
A.Theyare12yearsold.B.Theyhavethesameinterests.C.Theywerebornonthesameday.D.Theybothwanttobeteachers.（4）WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter?
A.Hehasseveralpetsathome.B.Heistheolderoneofthetwins.C.Hedoesn'tenjoyridingabicycle.D.Hedoesn'tlikehisbrother.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofWayne?
A.Heisbetterathislessons.B.Heistoolazytodosports.C.Heisn'tsocleverashisbrother.D.Heisnotkindenough.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
（1）细节题。根据mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生，5分钟后作者出生，即在5月29日00:03出生，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Ihaveatwinbrother；Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除B。作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以现在是12岁了，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.他对动物了解很多，尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。可知作者有几个宠物，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmany

thingsquickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。可知韦恩更擅长学习，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
Oncetherewasapieceofwhiteandnewpaper.Childrenlovedplayingwithit.Butonedaythepaperfounditselfoldanddirty.Itwassad.
Beforeitknewwhatwasgoingon,itfounditselflyinginthedustbin（垃圾箱）.Itwassadwhentheworkercameandputitintoatruckwithsomeotheroldpaper.
Ittravelledfromdaytonight,fromwindtorain.Atlastsomeoneputitintoamachinewithotherpaper.Itquicklygotsorted（分类）.Thiswastheend!Therewassomanythingsitwantedtodo,forexample,beabookforchildren.Butthiswastheend.Thepapertriedtorunwithotherpaper,butitfailed.Intheend,thepapercloseditseyes.Aftersometime,itwokeup.Thepaperfounditwasquiet.Thepaperlookedaroundandrealizeditwassittingnexttosomefreshpaper.Itlookeddownatitself.Itwascleanwithaverynewwhitecoat.（1）Whenitwasinthedustbin,thepaperwas_______.
A.sadB.excitedC.worriedD.happy（2）Wheredidthepaperprobablyarrivefinally?
A.Inachild'shomeB.Inadustbin.C.InapaperfactorD.Inatoyshop.（3）Whatdidthepapertrytodowhenitwasinthemachine?A.Ittriedtorunwithotherpaper.B.Ittriedtobehappy.C.Ittriedtomakeitselfclean.D.Itdidnothingbutcloseitseyes.
（4）Whathappenedtothepaperattheendofthestory?A.Thepapergotsortedwithotherpaper.B.ThepaperranoutofthemachinewithitsfriendsC.Thepaperwasmadeintoabook.D.Thepaperbecamecleanagain.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一张白色的新纸有很多梦想如成为孩子的书籍最后失败的过程，只能与其它白纸一样，成为表面干净的一张纸。
（1）细节理解题。由itfounditselflyinginthedustbin（垃圾箱）.Itwassadwhentheworkercameandputitintoatruckwithsomeotheroldpaper.可知它感到难过，故选A。（2）细节理解题。由Atlastsomeoneputitintoamachinewithotherpaper.最后有人把它和其他纸放进机器里。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由Thepapertriedtorunwithotherpaper,butitfailed.可知它试图与其他

纸张一起合用，成为孩子用的书籍，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由Thepaperlookedaroundandrealizeditwassittingnexttosomefreshpaper.Itlookeddownatitself.Itwascleanwithaverynewwhitecoat.可知那张白纸又变回一张白纸，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A
Acrow（乌鸦）isabouttwentyinches（英寸）longandblackallover.Crowsaredirtybirdsbecausetheyliveonbadfood.Crowseatalotofwastefood.Inthiswaytheyaremoreusefultousthananybirds.Theycleanupthedirtythingsinourstreets.Crowsarealwayshungry.Theylookforfoodallday,andintheeveningyoucanseetheminlargenumbersflyingbacktotheirnests（巢）inthetrees.Theysleepthereatnight.
Crowsaremuchnoisierthanotherbirds.Veryoftenalargenumberofcrowswillgettogetherononehouseandtalk.Sometimestheytalktogether,andsometimestheydoitbyturns（轮流）likehumanbeings（人类）.Itiseasytotell（判断）fromcrow'ssoundiftheyarepleasedorangry.Perhapscrowstalkalotbecausetheyarefriendlybirds.Apairofcrowswilllivetogetheralltheirlives,andifoneofthemdies,theotheronebecomesverysadandquietfortherestofitslifeandsometimelateritdiestoo.（1）Crows“liveonbadfood”means“_________”.

A.Crowseatoldbadfood.B.Oldbadfoodiscrows'nests.C.Crowsmaketheirnestsonoldbadfood.D.Crowssleeponoldbadfood.（2）Crowsaremoreusefultousbecausethey____________.

A.arecleanbirdsB.canmoveawaywastefoodC.canmakeourstreetscleanD.aren'tdirty（3）Crowsalwayslookforfood_________.

A.intheeveningB.alldayC.inthemorningD.atnight（4）Peoplecan'thearcrowtalk__________.

A.togetherB.byturnsC.noisilyD.quietly

（5）Ifapairofcrowsloveseachother,________

A.theywillnotlivetogether.B.neitherofthemcanlivealonehappily.C.theywilldieD.oneofthemwilldie【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了乌鸦的食物种类，生活习性及对我们人类的贡献等内容。

（1）词义猜测题。根据短文第一段Crowsaredirtybirdsbecausetheyliveonbadfood.及Crowseatalotofwastefood.可知，乌鸦主要以脏的食物为主食；故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一段Theycleanupthedirtythingsinourstreets.可知，乌鸦对我们的好处就是能够清理大街上的废物；故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第一段Theylookforfoodallday可知答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第二段Crowsaremuchnoisierthanotherbirds.Veryoftenalargenumberofcrowswillgettogetherononehouseandtalk.可知，乌鸦通常是一种比较吵闹的一种动物，所以一般他们不会很安静；故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文第二段Apairofcrowswilllivetogetheralltheirlives,andifoneofthemdies,theotheronebecomesverysadandquietfortherestofitslifeandsometimelateritdiestoo.可知，两只相爱的乌鸦会永远在一起的；有一个离去另一个是不会开心的；故选B。

12．阅读理解
Lastweek,studentsatNorthridgeHighschoolheldaChineseweek.DuringtheChineseweek.ManypeopleenjoyedtheChinesefoodfair,theycouldeattraditionalChinesesnacks,andlearntomakedifferentkindsofChinesedishes."Itwaswonderful!IloveChinesefood,andwelcomethechancetolearnChineseCooking!"Onestudentsaid.
ThereweretalksonChineseCultureandhistory.AlongwithatalkontraditionalChinesemedicine.JamesMansonandAliceSimpsontalkedabouttheirexperiencesinChina.MrMansonhasbeenworkinginShanghaiforthreeyears,andMsSimpsonwasateacherinchengdufortwoyears,therewereseveraltraditionalChinesemusicshowsandonemodernChinesemusicshow.Alongwiththis,therewasashowofChinesetraditionaldance.ManystudentswerealsoexcitedintheChinesefilmFestivalsintheevenings.
InthemorningtherewerelessonsonspeakingandwritingChinese,andintheafternoon,therewerekungfuandTaiChiclasses.However,tomoststudents,thebestpartoftheChineseweekwasaChinesecultureandhistoryshow.IthadChineseinventions,suchaskites,fireworks.ChinesepaintingsandtraditionalChineseclothes.

"TheChineseweekwasabigsuccess!Wehopetohaveanotherweeknextyear!"saidChineseweekmanager.DavidWilliams.
（1）WherecouldstudentsenjoytraditionalChinesesnacksduringtheChineseWeek.A.TheChineseFoodFairB.TheChineseCultureTalksC.TraditionalChineseMusicShowD.TheChineseFilmFestival
（2）IfyouwantedtoknowaboutStudent'sschoollifeinSichuan.Whosetalkwouldyouprobablygoto?
A.JamesManson'sB.AliceSimpson'sC.DavidWilliams'D.Wedon'tknow（3）WhatcoulddointheafternoonintheChineseweekaccordingtoParagraph3?A.LearntospeakChineseB.LearntowriteChineseC.AttendaKungfuclassD.BuysomeChineseclothes（4）Wherecouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.InastorybookB.InatravelguideC.InafashionmagazinesD.Inaschoolnewspaper【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍学校周相关活动，比如学生们会享受中国食品展览，吃到传统的快餐，学习做各种菜肴，进行有关中国文化和历史的讨论及上说汉语和写汉语课等。
（1）细节题。根据anypeopleenjoyedtheChinesefoodfair,theycouldeattraditionalChinesesnacks,可知，学生们可要在中国周食品展上吃到中国传统的快餐，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据AliceSimpsontalkedabouttheirexperiencesinChina.MsSimpsonwasateacherinchengdufortwoyears,可知，爱丽丝.辛普森谈论自己在中国的经历，辛普森女士是成都的一名老师，可推出想了解成都学生的生活可以听爱丽丝.辛普森的演讲，故选B。（3）细节题。根据andintheafternoon,therewerekungfuandTaiChiclasses.可知，下午可以上功夫课，故选C。
（4）推断题。本文主要讲述学校周相关活动，因此此文应该在学校报纸上可看到，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

13．阅读理解
AlmosthalfofChineseparentsplaywiththeirmobilephoneswhiletalkingwiththeirchildren.Accordingtoanewstudy.
Thestudyof4170primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinsixcitieshasbeendonebyChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentre.
Itfindsthat8percentofparentsoftenplaywiththeirmobilephoneswhentalkingwiththeirchildrenand40percentsometimesanswertheirphonecallswhencommunicatingwiththem.

Morethan40percentofChildrensaytheirparentsdonotpayenoughattentiontothemwhiletheyaretalking,accordingtothestudy.
Thetopfivetopicsinparent—studentcommunicationarestudy.Whathappenedinschool,interestsandhobbies,friends,andthechild'sfuture?
SunHongyan,fromtheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter,sayscommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenhaschangedalot.NowtheuseofIPadsormobilephoneshasbecomethemainreasonforparent—childfights.
Childrenoftengetontheinternettotalktootherswhentheydonothaveenoughcommunicationwiththeirparents.Sunsays.Sheadvisesthatparentsshouldtalktochildreninsinceremanner,listentothem,respectthemandkeepeyecontactwhiletalking.
（1）Howmanychildreninthestudysaytheirparentsdonotpayenoughattentiontothemwhiletheyaretalking？
A.About334.B.Over1668.C.About2085.D.4170.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthetopfivetopicsinparent—studentcommunication？
A.Sports.B.Friends.C.Study.D.Interestsandhobbies.（3）Whydoparentsandchildrenusuallyfightaccordingthepassage？A.Becausechildrenwanttostayuplateatnights.B.Becauseparentsdon'tallowchildrentosmoke.C.Becauseofnotenoughcontactbetweenthem.D.Becauseoftheuseofipadsormobilephones.
（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thestudyincludesprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfrom6cities.B.Thestudyshows40%ofchildrenusephoneswhentalkingwiththeirparents.C.SunHongyangavethreepiecesofadvicetoteachersinthesemiddleschools.D.SunHongyanthoughtrespectingandlisteningtochildrenisnotimportant.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述父母和孩子交流的时候，不专注，有一半多父母一边打电话一边和孩子交流，其实孩子和父母交流也是一种学习，作为父母应该重视，真诚地和孩子交流，聆听他们的心声，尊重他们。
（1）细节题。根据Thestudyof4170primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinsixcitieshasbeendonebyChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentre.Morethan40percentofChildrensaytheirparentsdonotpayenoughattentiontothemwhiletheyaretalking,可知，调查了4170名中小学学生，其中有40%多的学生认为与父母说话时，父母心不在焉，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Thetopfivetopicsinparent—studentcommunicationarestudy.Whathappenedinschool,interestsandhobbies,friends,andthechild'sfuture?可知，父母和学生交流的前五个话题没有提到体育，选A。

（3）细节题。根据nowtheuseofIPadsormobilephoneshasbecomethemainreasonforparent—childfights.可知，现在使用iPad和手机成为父母和孩子争论的主要原因，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Thestudyof4170primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinsixcitieshasbeendonebyChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentre.可知，本次调查涵盖了6个城市的中小学学生可知，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。

14．阅读理解
AprimaryschoolbusdriverstoppedthebusinagasstationinOhiobecausehehadtousethebathroom.Insteadofturningofftheengine（引擎）andtakingthekeywithhim,thedriverleftthebusrunning.Andheforgottosettheparkingbrake（刹车）becausehewasinahurry."Itwascoldoutside,andIdidn'twantthekidstogetcoldwhileIwasusingthebathroom,"hetoldthepoliceofficer.
Thebusslowlystartedmovingawayfromthegasstation.Asthebuspickedupspeed,thekidsbeganshoutingandcrying.Ten—year—oldJakeranforwardtothedriver'sseatandheldthesteeringwheel（方向盘）.Hepressedhardonthebrakepedal（踏板）andmanagedtostopthebusasitcamenearertoariverbed.Jaketurnedofftheengineatlast.Afterthepolicearrivedatthescene,theypraisedJakeforhisgreateffort.
"Thatisacoolkid,"saidthepoliceofficer."Itoldhimhewouldbecomeagreatpoliceofficerwhenhegrewup."
Jakewasn'timpressedwithwhathedid."Stoppingthebus,"hesaid,"waseasycomparedtoplayingGrandTheftAutoⅢ,myfavouriteactionvideogame."Thepolicetookthebusdrivertothepolicestation.Hewasatfirstcharged（指控）with"leavingachildalonewhilethemotorisrunning".Thelawyersaidhehopedtoupgradethechargebecauseofthenumberofchildren（twenty）onthebus.
"Whateverheischargedwith,"thepoliceofficersaid,"Ibelievethatheneverdrivesabusagain."
（1）Whydidn'tthedriverturnofftheenginewhenhewenttothebathroom?A.Hewasinahurry.B.Heforgottodoit.
C.Hedidn'twantthekidstogetcold.D.Hethoughthewouldbebackinaminute.（2）Whatisthecorrectorder?a.Thebusstartedmoving.b.Jaketurnedofftheengine.c.Jakeheldthesteeringwheel.d.Thekidsbeganshoutingandcrying.e.Takeranforwardtothedriver'sseat.f.Jakepressedhardonthebrakepedal.
A.a—b—c—d—e—fB.a—d—e—c—f—bC.d—a—c—e—f—bD.d—e—a—b—c—f

（3）WhatcanweknowaboutJake?A.Hecoulddrive.B.Hewaselevenyearsold.C.Hewantedtobeapoliceofficer.D.HelikedplayingGrandTheftAutoⅢ.
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upgrade"meaninChinese?
A.改变B.取消C.加重D.减轻【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个校车司机，因为要去洗澡，怕孩子在车上挨冻，没有熄灭汽车，但是因为走的匆忙，忘了刹车。车自己向前开走了，在这危急关头一个叫杰克的男孩上去把住了方方向盘，踩住了刹车，车上的孩子得救了，司机因此受到了严重的惩罚，终生不能在开车。
（1）细节理解题，根据Itwascoldoutside,andIdidn'twantthekidstogetcoldwhileIwasusingthebathroom可知，司机之所以没有熄火是因为怕车上的孩子挨冻，故答案是C。
（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，事情的经过是这样的：1.汽车开始动a，2.孩子们还是哭喊d，3.杰克跑向司机的座位e，4.杰克抓住了方向盘c，5.杰克用力踩刹车f，6.杰克关闭了汽车引擎b，所以句子顺序为adecfb，故答案是B。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据"Stoppingthebus,"hesaid,"waseasycomparedtoplayingGrandTheftAutoⅢ,myfavouriteactionvideogame.可知杰克喜欢玩汽车大盗游戏三，故答案是D。
（4）词义猜测题，根据Thelawyersaidhehopedtoupgradethechargebecauseofthenumberofchildren（twenty）onthebus."Whateverheischargedwith,"thepoliceofficersaid,"Ibelievethatheneverdrivesabusagain."可知，划线单词的意思是加重，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题，逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；细节排序题则需要按照故事的发展情节将所给的句子排序。

15．阅读理解
Greenteaisabestchoiceforofficeworkers
Peoplewhoalwaysworkinplaceswithairconditionersmayfaceskinproblemssuchaseasilydryskin.Amongallthedrinks,greenteaisabestchoicebecausetherearespecialthingsingreentea.Moreover,drinkingsomegreenteacanpreventcomputerradiation（辐射）.Winteristheseasontodrinkblacktea
Chinesemedicinebelievesthatdifferentpeopleshoulddrinkdifferentteabasedonthe

differentcharacteristicsandtastesofeachkindoftea.Blackteacanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion（消化）.Therefore,drinkingwarmblackteainthecoldwinterisamostsuitablechoice.Donotdrinkstrongtea
Strongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcitedandcanbadlyaffectthecardiovascular（心血管的）systemaswellasthenervoussystem.Forapersonwhohasproblemswiththeseparts,drinkingoverlystrongteamaycauseheartandbloodpressureillnesses,orevenmaketheoldillnessesmuchworse.
Donotdrinktoomuchteawhenyouareeating
Drinkingtoomuchteaorstrongteamaynotbegoodfortakinginconstantelementsandtraceelements（常量元素和微量元素）.Also,peopleshouldnotdrinkteawithmilkorothermilkyfood.
（1）Wecanreadthisarticlein_______.
A.LifeandHealthB.AnimalWorldC.FashionTimesD.SportsandHealth（2）Ifyoualwaysworkwiththecomputer,whatkindofteashouldyoudrink?A.Blacktea.B.Greentea.C.Strongtea.D.Hottea.（3）Toomuchstrongteamaycause_______.
A.headacheB.heartdiseaseC.skinproblemsD.stomachache（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ifyouhaveastomachache,youshoulddrinkblacktea.
B.Whenwechoosetea,weshouldknowthecharacteristicsandtastesofeachkindoftea.C.Strongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcited.
D.Attable,weshoulddrinkteaasmuchaspossiblebecauseit'sgoodforourhealth.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍绿茶是办公室工作人员最佳的选择。同时不同的人应该根据不同的茶的特点和口味，喝不同的茶。以及注意不要和太浓的茶和喝太多的茶。
（1）文章出处题。由文章大意：主要介绍绿茶是办公室工作人员最佳的选择。同时不同的人应该根据不同的茶的特点和口味，喝不同的茶。以及注意不要和太浓的茶和喝太多的茶。可知推知一定在生活与健康上，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由Moreover,drinkingsomegreenteacanpreventcomputerradiation（辐射）.可知绿茶能防止电脑辐射，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由Forapersonwhohasproblemswiththeseparts,drinkingoverlystrongteamaycauseheartandbloodpressureillnesses,orevenmaketheoldillnessesmuchworse.可知和太浓的茶会导致心脏病，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。由Blackteacanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion（消化）.Therefore,drinkingwarmblackteainthecoldwinterisamostsuitablechoice.可知选项A/B，

符合文章内容；Strongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcitedandcanbadlyaffectthecardiovascular（心血管的）systemaswellasthenervoussystem.可知选项C符合文章内容；Drinkingtoomuchteaorstrongteamaynotbegoodfortakinginconstantelementsandtraceelements（常量元素和微量元素）.可知选项D，不符合文章内容。综上所述和结合题干，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

16．根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

D
Springisawonderfulseasontocelebraterebirth（再生）andnewlife.Thelong,coldwinterisover.Theweatheriswarmerandsunnier.Thetreesagainhaveleavesandtheflowersareblooming（开）.Theseasonrepresents（代表）hope,joyandbeauty.Atthistime,manypeoplethinkofthisclassicalmusicpiece—“Spring”,whichshowshappiness.Italiancomposer（作曲家）AntonioVivaldiwroteitintheseventeenhundreds.
However,notallsongsaboutspringarehappy.ThissongwrittenandsungbyK.DLangisaboutdreamingofspringincolddarkplaces.Sherecorded“IDreamofSpring”in2008.
RichardRodgersandOscarHammersteinwrote“ItMightasWellBeSpring”forthemovieStateFairin1945.FrankSinatrasingsit.Itisafeelingofrestlessness（焦虑）orexcitementbroughtonbythecomingofspring.RichardRodgersalsowrote“SpringIsHere”,thistimewithLorenzHart.EllaFitzgeraldsingsthissongaboutfeelinglonelyduringthisseason.
FrankLoesserwrotethesadsong,“SpringWillbeaLittleLateThisYear”.Whyhastheseasonbeendelayed（延迟）?Becausethesinger'sloverhaslefther.SarahVaughnreleased（发行）herversionofthesongin1953.
Bynowyoumaybethinking,“Enoughwiththesadsongs,already!”Ok,thenhowaboutacowboy（牛仔）song?GeneAutrywasoneofAmerica'smostfamoussingingcowboys.Herecorded“WhenIt'sSpringtimeintheRockies”in1937.
Andfinally,we'llleaveyouwithasunnysongcalled“UpJumpedSpring”.FreddieHubbardwrotethisjazz（爵士）songin1977andBillyTaylorTrioperformsit.（1）Ifyouarenothappy,you'dbetterlistento“”.

A.UpJumpedSpringB.IDreamofSpring
C.SpringIsHereD.SpringWillbeaLittleLateThisYear（2）“ItMightasWellBeSpringisasong”that.

A.isalsocalled“StateFair”B.issungbyEllaFitzgeraldC.hasalonelyfeelingD.waswrittenbytwopeople（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?


A.MostsongsaboutspringarewrittenbyItaliancomposers.B.K.D.Langwasgoodatwritinghappysongs.C.SarahVaughnsangthesongUpJumpedSpringfirst.D.GeneAutrywasafamouscowboysingerbeforeK.D.Lang.（4）Whichofthefollowingsongswasfirstwrittenorrecorded?

A.“Spring”.B.“IDreamofSpring”.
C.“WhenIt'sSpringtimeintheRockies”.D.“SpringWillbeaLittleLateThisYear”.（5）What'sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethepassage?

A.Tointroducesomesongsaboutspring.B.Tointroducesomewonderfulmusic.C.Tointroducesomefamoussingers.D.Toexpresshis/herlovetospring.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：春天是一个庆祝再生和新生命的美妙的季节，漫长而寒冷的冬天结束了，天气更暖和了，阳光更明媚了，树木又长出了叶子，花儿也开放了。这个季节代表着希望、快乐和美丽。

（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段可知UpJumpedSpring是一首很阳光的歌曲，能催人奋进，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。从第三段RichardRodgersandOscarHammersteinwrote“ItMightasWellBeSpring”forthemovieStateFairin1945.可知这首歌由两人所写，故选D。
（3）判断题。文章并没有提到关于春天的大部分歌曲由意大利作曲家缩写，A错误；从第二段可知K.D.Lang所写的歌曲是悲伤的，B错误；文章并没有说谁第一个唱UpJumpedSpring，C错误；故选项D正确，从第二段和第五段可以看出。
（4）细节判断题。A写于1700年，B写于2008年，C写于1937年，D写于1953年。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了关于春的歌曲，并非表达作者对春的爱。故选A。

17．阅读下列短文,根据要求完成下列各题。

Yearsago,ifateenager（青少年）hadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwritetheminhisdiary.NowateenagerwiththesameproblemsmightgetontheInternetandwriteinhisblog

（博客）.Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.So,whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?
Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublic（公开的）thanadiary.Usually,ateenagerlikeshidinghisdiarybookandtreatsitasonefullofsecrets.Bothdiariesandblogstellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.
Abloghasbothgoodandbadpoints.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.IfyouarenotpleasedwithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthimorherontheInternet,thatfriendmayreadyourblogandgetangry.Sowehavetobecarefulofwhatwewrite.
Abloghasgoodpoints,ofcourse.Peoplechoosetowriteinblogs:theyknowthattheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.Ifyouarefeelingsadonedayandwriteinyourdiary,noonewillknowaboutit.Ifyouwritethesamewordsinyourblog,yourfriendsmayquicklywritebacktocomfort（安慰）youorgivetheirhelp.Blogshelppeoplestayinclosecontact（联系）andletthemknowwhattheirfriendsaredoing.
（1）Inthepast,teenagerswrotelifeproblems________.Butnowtheylikewritingproblems________.

（2）Inmanyways,adiaryandablogare________.Bothofthemtell________.

（3）Abloghasboth________points.________canreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.

（4）Ifyouwrite________aboutyourfriendinyourblog,hemay________afterreadingit.

（5）Wherewillyouchoosetowritedownyourproblems,inablogorinadiary?Why?

【答案】（1）intheirdiaries

；intheirblogs

（2）almostthesame

；whathappenedtothewriterthatday

（3）goodandbad

；Anyone



（4）somethingbad

；getangry

（5）Inablog.Becausemyfriendscanseemyproblemsintheblogandtheywillhelpmetosolvethem.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了最近出现的一种新鲜事物——博客与日记的区别；同时也讲了博客的优缺点。

⑴细节理解。根据第一段第一二句可知过去青少年有问题了写在日记里，现在他们写在博客里。注意问题中的主语是they，文中的主语是he，故答案是：intheirdiaries；intheirblogs
⑵细节理解。根据第一段最后Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.可知第一空填almostthesame；根据第二段Bothdiariesandblogstellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.可知第二空填whathappenedtothewriterthatday.
⑶根据第三段Abloghasbothgoodandbadpoints.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.可知博客有优点也有缺点，任何人都可以看你得博客。故填goodandbad；Anyone。
⑷根据第三段writesomethingbadabouthimorherontheInternet,thatfriendmayreadyourblogandgetangry可知如果写了关于朋友的坏话，朋友看了也许会生气。故填：somethingbad；getangry。⑸根据自身情况回答。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

18．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

D
Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant（仆人）.Heandtheservantlovedwine（酒）andgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.
Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.

Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn'tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished（惩罚）,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.（1）Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.

A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB（2）Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.

A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant（3）Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.

A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesB.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswineC.hewantedtokillthecatD.hewantedtokilltheservant（4）Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.

A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody（5）Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.

A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了从前，一个富有的男人，他有一个仆人总是偷吃他的食物和酒，一次，他告诉仆人这里有两瓶毒药和一些食物，让仆人照顾好它们。但是，仆人还是吃掉了食物和酒，并告诉主人是猫吃掉了食物，他害怕受到惩罚，就喝掉毒药自杀。

⑴细节理解。根据文章Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.整个富有的男人和的仆人都非常喜欢食物。故选C
⑵细节理解。根据文章Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.这个富有的男人知道他的仆人吃了他的食物，喝了他的酒，但是他没有证据。故选D
⑶细节理解。根据文章可知，这个富有的男人告诉仆人这里有两瓶毒药，是因为他不想让仆人喝他的酒。故选B
⑷细节理解。根据文章Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.这个仆人不相信主人说的话，

他还是吃掉了所有的食物，喝掉了酒。故选A
⑸推理判断。根据文章theservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished（惩罚）,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.这个仆人告诉他的主人，一只猫吃掉了所有的食物，他害怕被主人惩罚，就喝掉毒药想自杀。可知，这个仆人很聪明。故选C
【点评】每一篇记叙文都会讲一件令人值得深思的故事或是一个有趣的故事。本文讲述了仆人和主人之间的对话及发生的事情。阅读此类文章可以把握好事情发展的时间先后顺序，在题目中找出文章的相对应出处，再进行仔细辨别，找出答案。

19．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B
InBarnesLondonWetlandCentre,youcanenjoyalargenumberofwildbirdsandwildanimals.Adults'fareis￡7.95,andchildren'sfareis￡4.50.ButifholdingaLondonpass,youcanhavefreeadmission（入场）。
LondonWetlandCentreisthoughttobetheEuropeanCity'sbestplacetocontactwildanimals.LondonWetlandCentreistheUK'smostworthyofshowingoff,andthemostexcitingwildlifeprojects,including（包括）43hectaresofgrassland,aswellaspools.
BarneswetlandsarelocatedintheThames.Thisaward-winningcentrealwaysinterestmanyscientists.Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals,includingthecormorant（鸬鹚）,thekingfisher（翠鸟）andtheendangeredwatervole（河鼠）.
InLondonWetlandCentretherearealargenumberofdifferenthabitats.Whenvisitingthecentre,visitorscanwatchmoviesthroughthevideotolearnmoreaboutwetlandsandtheknowledgeofbiologicalspecies（物种）.
Forchildren,LondonWetlandCentreisagoodchoicetolearnalotabouttheknowledgeofnature.
Therearemanyotherinterestingplacesaboutwildlife.Ifyouareinterestedinwildlife,WhynotgotoLondonZoo,RegentParkorRiverThamesdownstreamtoexperiencetheworld'smostbeautifulgardens?HoldersofLondonPassescanvisitthemfreely.
（1）TwochildrenwithoutLondonPasswanttogointotheLondonWetlandCentre.Theywillpay__________.

A.￡4.50B.￡9.00C.￡7.95D.￡9.95（2）What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword‘endangered’?

A.危险的B.濒临灭绝的C.安全的D.稀有的（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotTRUE?

A.PeoplecanseeplentyofwildanimalsandbirdsinBarnesLondonWetlandCentre.
B.AtLondonWetlandCentre,visitorscanlearnmoreaboutwetlandsandtheknowledgeof

biologicalspecies.
C.BarnesLondonWetlandCentreisintheUS
D.IfyouhaveaLondonpass,youcanvisitLondonZoowithoutpayinganymoney.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍英国伦敦湿地中心，在那里人们可以欣赏到很多野生鸟类和野生动物。

⑴细节理解。根据第一段Adults'fareis￡7.95,andchildren'sfareis￡4.50.可知俩小孩的门票是9英镑。故选B。
⑵词义猜测。根据句意：有许多不同种类的动物，包括鸬鹚、翠鸟和……的河鼠。可知选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第一句youcanenjoyalargenumberofwildbirdsandwildanimals.可知A正确；根据第四段watchmoviesthroughthevideotolearnmoreaboutwetlandsandtheknowledgeofbiologicalspecies可知B正确；由第二段LondonWetlandCentreistheUK’smostworthyofshowingoff可知伦敦湿地中心在英国而不是在美国，所以C错误；根据第一段LondonWetlandCentreistheUK’smostworthyofshowingoff可知D正确，故选C。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

20．阅读理解
Moneymakestheworldgoround.Butmoneyisn'tanythingwhenpeopledon'tknowhowtouseit.AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor（投资者）WarrenBuffet.Heisoneoftherichestmenintheworld.
BuffetwasborninNebraskaintheUSin1930.Asachild,helovedmakingandsavingmoney.Heusedtogodoor-to-doorsellinghisownproducts（产品）.
Afteruniversity,Buffetwentonbuyingandsellingshares（股票）.Sharesaresmallpartofacompany.Heisgoodatpredictingchangesincompanies.By1962,hebecamearichman.In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire（亿万富翁）.
In2008,WarrenBuffetbecametherichestmanintheworld.Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity（慈善）afterhedies.
（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBuffet?
A.Hemakestheworldgoround.B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtousemoney.C.Heisn'ttherichestmanintheworld.D.Heisgoodatusingmoney.（2）WhendidBuffetbecomeabillionaire?
A.In1930.B.In1962.C.In1990.D.In2008.（3）WhathasBuffetpromisedtodointhefuture?A.Hewillinvestincharityandmakemoremoney.B.Hewillgivemostofhismoneytocharity.

C.Hewillhold99%ofthesharesofacharity.D.Hewillleave99%ofhiswealthtohisfamily.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者WarrenBuffe。
（1）细节题。根据AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor（投资者）WarrenBuffet.可知他更擅长使用钱，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire（亿万富翁）.可知在1990年成为亿万富翁，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity（慈善）afterhedies.可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


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