江苏省南师附中2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（附答案及解析）

江苏省南师附中2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

1.

If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________．

A. none B. some

C. many D. nothing

答案及解析：

1.A

【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你用消极的眼光看待事物，你会发现到处都是错误，到处都是问题。A. none没有任何东西；B. some一些；C. many许多；D. nothing无事，无物。此处指没有问题的地方也有问题，故选A。

2.

—I’d been standing there for several minutes before he ________ my presence.

—He must have been absorbed in his reading.

A. neglected B. maintained C. registered D. revealed

答案及解析：

2.C

【详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：——我在那儿站了好几分钟他才给我登记。——他肯定沉溺于读书。A. neglected忽视；B. maintained维持；C. registered注册，登记；D. revealed泄露。根据语境可知，在签到的时候，他因为沉溺于读书中，所以没有帮我签到。故选C项。

3.

The two men were ________ the heavy trunk for nearly ten minutes, trying to get it up the stairs.

A. toying with B. interfering with C. wrestling with D. conflicting with

答案及解析：

3.C

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个男人用了将近10分钟，费力地想把这个树干往台阶上推。A. toying with玩弄；B. interfering with干扰；C. wrestling with全力做某事；D. conflicting with与……冲突。此处表示“用尽全力做某事”。故选C项。

4.

Sometimes the best is not available to us, and we just ______ the existing situation.

A. settle for B. substitute for

C. answer for D. make for

答案及解析：

4.A

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我们得不到最好的，我们只能满足于现状。A. settle for勉强接受；B. substitute for取代；C. answer for对……负责；D. make for朝……前进。由“not available to us,”和“just”可知，settle for符合语境。故A选项正确。

5.

The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than ______ thought.

A. historically B. originally

C. normally D. frequently

答案及解析：

5.B

【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚，比原先预计的要多46倍。A. historically历史上地；从历史观点上说；B. originally最初，起初；本来；C. normally正常地；通常地，一般地；D. frequently频繁地，经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚” ，以及后面的“more than”可知，是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。

6.

The expression “add oil” has enjoyed so much popularity in the past years, ________ was collected into the OED last month.

A. that B. which C. as D. when

答案及解析：

6.B

【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过去几年里“加油”这个说法很流行，它上个月被收录进了牛津英语词典。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，从句______ was collected into the OED last month.缺少主语，所以用关系代词，先行词为add oil，指物，故用关系代词which。故选B项。

【点睛】定语从句解题步骤：找出先行词；分析定语从句成分（确定关系词）；考虑特殊情况

The expression add oil has enjoyed so much popularity in the past years, ______ was collected into the OED last month.

1）先行词是：add oil（指物）

2）定语从句: ______ was collected into the OED last month.缺少主语，使用关系代词

3）因为是非限制性定语从句，排除关系代词that

最后得出用关系代词which

7.

Puberty is the phase of life ________ youths leave childhood and head into adulthood, _______ is a difficult physical and emotional process.

A. when; which B. where; that

C. that; which D. that; what

答案及解析：

7.A

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青春期是青少年从童年走向成年的人生阶段，是一个艰难的生理和心理过程。第一空后的从句不缺主要成分，用关系副词，先行词是phase（青春期这一阶段），表时间，定语从句中用when。第二空格代前面整个句子，此时要用which。综合可知选A。

8.

There were more than 1,400 occasions last year ________ access to humanitarian aid was denied in some conflict zones.

A. of which B. in which

C. on which D. at which

答案及解析：

8.C

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年，在一些有冲突的地区，人道主义援助被拒绝的次数超过了1400次。短语“on…occasions”为固定搭配，意为“在……场合上”。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的“occasions”是先行词，放入从句中为access to humanitarian aid was denied in some conflict zones on the occasions可知，occasions在从句中作on的宾语，即on which，故选C。

9.

Such a man ______ leaves his work half done is not reliable.

A. that B. whose

C. which D. as

答案及解析：

9.D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：做事半途而废的人是不可靠的。分析句子可知，从句缺主语。先行词man在从句中作主语，要用关系代词。从句先行词有such，所以用as引导定语从句，故选D。

10.

A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.

A. when B. that

C. as D. where

答案及解析：

10.D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的政府不是挑选技术，而是建立一个支持和鼓励创新进入市场的条件。句中包含定语从句，先行词是conditions指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故选D。

【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词conditions指物，再分析先行词conditions在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词conditions指物带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。故选D。

11.

—Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with.

—________. Just tell me what I can do.

A. You have my word B. Don't give me that

C. You can say that again D. Don't stand on ceremony

答案及解析：

11.D

【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——约翰逊先生，我有件事想麻烦你。——别太拘谨，告诉我我能做什么。A. You have my word我向你保证；B. Don't give me that少来那套；C. You can say that again 说得好；D. Don't stand on ceremony别太拘谨。此处指别拘谨，别客气，根据语境，故选D。

12.

It took over a decade for the economist’s far-sighted views to gain _______, but they have widespread support now.

A. currency B. certificate C. sympathy D. scholarship

答案及解析：

12.A

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这位经济学家的一些远见经历了10多年的时间才开始广泛传播，但是现在这些观点得到了广泛支持。A. currency流通；B. certificate证书；C. sympathy同情；D. scholarship奖学金。gain currency是固定短语，表示“开始广泛传播”。故选A项。

13.

Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”

A. could have been rewarded B. must have been rewarded

C. should be rewarded D. need have been rewarded

答案及解析：

13.A

【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。

【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。

14.

According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world.

A. associated B. authentic

C. consistent D. convincing

答案及解析：

14.C

【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:根据调查的原则，受访者应如实回答与自己领域的现实相符的问题。A. associated联合的； B. authentic真实的； C. consistent一致的； D. convincing令人相信的。be consistent with“与..一致”。根据句意，C选项正确。

15.

Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, ________ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.

A. to save B. saved

C. saving D. having saved

答案及解析：

15.C

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于“糖税”，食品工厂在食品中减少了糖，节省约4500万公斤的糖。句中主语food factories和动词save是主动关系，用现在分词的一般形式作结果状语。故选C.

【点睛】现在分词短语在句中可以作结果状语，它的逻辑主语便是句中的主语，该短语相当于一个结果状语从句，且用主动语态。分词短语在句中作结果状语时，通常位于句末，中间有逗号。有时为了加强语气，就在分词前加thus。

Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. = Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay. 他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。

16.

In grade school during the 1970s, I loved reading the Peanuts paperback collection. Then in 1975, I started ___16___ my own comics in class. My classmates became my readers. My teacher would ____17____ me not to draw in class while throwing my ___18___ into the waste basket.

I learned the rejection was my hobby, so I cartooned anyway — very ___19___ in order not to get caught by the teacher. The comics I created had readers ____20____ my middle school, junior high, senior high school, and college years.

___21___ college, my job as a manager left me feeling _____22_____ inside. This wasn’t my life, I thought. I was born to cartoon. I was _____23_____ of feeling emptiness. I simply quit my _____24_____. I spent the next year drawing or creating my comics at local coffee houses. Later, I went on a journey to the Cartoon art Museum in San Francisco to ______25______ myself further. A series of parking tickets made that trip ______26______ — forcing me to hang out in Santa Rosa instead.

When I ______27______ Santa Rosa, I went into a place called The Warm Puppy Café ____28____ I heard that ____29____ cartoonist Charles Schulz was seated at a table having breakfast. I eventually went over and introduced myself. He took me to his ______30______. The next half hour was like a dream. The famous cartoonist even ______31______ me to redesign my cartoon characters.

When I was ______32______ his work room, Schulz told me “Never, never give up.” Now I am celebrating 41 years of cartooning as a cartoonist. My website BunsComic.com has _______33_______ around the world. I _____34_____ how it all started from my simple drawings in class. I just put together a cartoon slideshow (幻灯片) called “My Life Should be Better!” I’m hoping to ______35______ others to realize their dreams with this message.

16. A. showing B. selling C. enjoying D. drawing

17. A. warn B. force C. persuade D. ask

18. A. book B. work C. homework D. notebook

19. A. simply B. naturally C. politely D. quickly

20. A. along B. throughout C. among D. besides

21. A. Until B. Since C. After D. Before

22. A. useless B. free C. empty D. strange

23. A. tired B. afraid C. full D. sure

24. A. smoking B. cartoon C. game D. position

25. A. introduce B. improve C. educate D. remind

26. A. short B. unique C. boring D. exciting

27. A. found out B. knew of C. heard about D. arrived in

28. A. if B. though C. because D. while

29 A. well-informed B. lucky C. well-known D. crazy

30. A. class B. studio C. school D. home

31. A. helped B. hired C. allowed D. wanted

32. A. designing B. noticing C. visiting D. leaving

33. A. authors B. readers C. workers D. artists

34. A. doubt B. wonder C. recall D. imagine

35. A. inspire B. teach C. get D. enable

答案及解析：

16.16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A

这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小学起就迷恋画漫画，经过不懈的努力，他现在成了一名漫画家的故事。

【16题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：1975年，我开始在课堂上画自己的漫画。A. showing展示；B. selling销售；C. enjoying喜欢；D. drawing绘画。根据下文not to draw in class可知，作者在课堂上画漫画。故选D。

【17题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师会警告我不要在课堂上画画，同时把我的作品扔到废纸篓里。A. warn警告；B. force迫使；C. persuade说服；D. as要求。根据该空上下文可知，正因为作者在课堂上画漫画，所以老师警吿作者不要画漫画，将他画的作品扔进了废纸篓。故选A。

【18题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. book书；B. work作品；C. homework作业；D. noteboo笔记本。根据语境可知，此处把他画的作品扔进了废纸篓。故选B。

【19题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道被拒绝的东西是我的爱好，所以我还是很快地画了起来，以免被老师发现。A. simply简单地；B. naturally自然地；C. politely礼貌地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文in order not to get caught by the teacher可知，作者画得非常快，以防被老师抓到。故选D。

【20题详解】

考查介词辨析。句意：我创作的漫画在我的整个初中、初中、高中和大学时代都有读者。A. along沿着；B. throughout遍及，贯穿；C. among在……中间；D. besides 此外。根据下文my middle school, junior high, senior high school, and college years可知，作者的漫画读者遍布作者整个读书时期。故选B。

【21题详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我的经理工作让我感到内心空虚。A. Until直到；B. Since自从；C. After在……之后；D. Before在……之前。根据下文my job as a manager可知，作者大学毕业后，做了一名经理。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. useless无用的；B. free自由的；C. empty空虚的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文This wasn’t my life, I thought. I was born to cartoon. I was _____8_____ of feeling emptiness.可推知，作者心里感到空虚。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了这种空虚感。A. tired疲倦的，厌倦的；B. afraid害怕的；C. full满的；D. sure确信的。根据下文I simply quit my _____9_____ .可知，作者厌倦了这种空虚感。故选A。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我干脆辞职了。A. smoking抽烟；B. cartoon卡通；C. game游戏；D. position 工作，职位。根据下文I spent the next year drawing or creating my comics at local coffee houses.可知，作者辞掉了工作。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，为了进一步提高自己，我去了旧金山的卡通艺术博物馆。A. introduce介绍；B. improve提高；C. educate教育；D. remind提醒。根据下文的叙述可知，作者外出的目的是为了进一步提高自己。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一系列的停车罚单缩短了我的行程，迫使我只能在圣罗莎闲逛。A. short短的；B. unique独特的；C. boring无聊的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文A series of parking tickets可知，作者因为违规停车被多次罚款，因此迫使他的旅行减少。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我到达圣罗莎的时候，我去了一个叫做“温暖的小狗咖啡馆”的地方，因为我听说著名的漫画家查尔斯·舒尔茨正坐在一张桌子旁吃早餐。A. found out找出，发现；B. knew of知道；C. heard about听说；D. arrived in到达；根据上一段最后一句forcing me to hang out in Santa Rosa instead可知，作者来到了Santa Rosa。故选D。

【28题详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意：当我到达圣罗莎的时候，我去了一个叫做“温暖的小狗咖啡馆”的地方，因为我听说著名的漫画家查尔斯·舒尔茨正坐在一张桌子旁吃早餐。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. because因为；D. while 然而。“我”走进了一个叫The Warm Puppy Café的地方，因为“我”听说著名的漫画家Charles Schulz正在那吃早餐。because符合语境。故选C。

【29题详解】

考查动形容词义辨析。句意同上。A. well-informed消息灵通的；B. lucky幸运的；C. well-known著名的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文The famous cartoonist可知，Charles Schulz是位著名的漫画家。故选C。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带我去了他的工作室。A. class班级；B. studio工作室；C. school学校；D. home家。根据最后一段his work room可知，他带“我”去了他的工作室。故选B。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位著名的漫画家甚至帮我重新设计我的卡通人物。A. helped帮主；B. hired雇佣；C. allowed允许；D. wanted想；根据下文语境可知，那位著名的漫画家甚至帮助作者重新设计他创作的卡通人物。故选A。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开查尔斯·舒尔茨的工作室时，他告诫作者绝不要放弃漫画创作。A. designing设计；B. noticing注意；C. visiting参观；D. leaving离开。根据语境可知，此处是指作者离开 Charles Schulz的工作室时，Charles Schulz告诫作者绝不要放弃漫画创作。故选D。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的网站BunsComic.com在世界各地都有读者。A. authors作者；B. readers读者；C. workers工人；D. artists艺术家。根据上文Now I am celebrating 41 years of cartooning as a cartoonist.可知，作者成功了，他的漫画网站有遍布全世界的读者。故选B。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得这一切是如何从我在课堂上画的简单图画开始的。A. doubt怀疑；B. wonder想知道；C. recall回忆；D. imagine想象。根据下文how it all started from my simple drawings in class可知，作者回想他的漫画之路开始于他在课堂上画简单的漫画。故选C。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望通过这个信息来激励其他人去实现他们的梦想。A. inspire激励；B. teach教；C. get得到；D. enable使能够。根据上文作者已实现了自己的理想，此处是指他用他制作的卡通幻灯片以及片中的信息鼓励别人去实现自己的理想。故选A。

17.

The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing — Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for $13.5bn, but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn’t have any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users’ friendships and social lives.

Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May’s enemies are currently plotting? It may be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops of owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what.

Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don’t pay for them. The users of their services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them — and Facebook and Google, the two virtual giants, dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies.

The product they’re selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield. Ants keep enemy insects away from where their aphids (蚜虫) feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes. It doesn't feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.

41. According to Paragraph1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its________.

A. digital products B. user information

C. physical assets D. quality service

42. Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may________.

A. worsen political disputes B. mess up customer records

C. pose a risk to Facebook users D. mislead the European commission

43. Competition law as presently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because________.

A. they are no defined as customers B. they are not financially reliable

C. these services are generally digital D. the services are paid for by advertisers

44. The ants analogy is used to illustrate_________.

A. a win-win business model between digital giants

B. a typical competition pattern among digital giants

C the benefits provided for digital giants' customers

D. the relationship between digital giants and their users

答案及解析：

17.41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D

本文是一篇说明文。数字经济的巨人权力和野心是令人惊讶的——Amazon刚刚宣布购买高档食品链的Whole Foods为135亿美元，但两年前Facebook甚至比获得WhatsApp消息传递服务更多，它没有任何实体产品。WhatsApp为Facebook提供的是一个复杂而精细的用户友谊和社交生活网络。

【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users’ friendships and social lives.可知，WhatsApp提供给Facebook的是一个复杂和精细化的用户朋友圈和社交生活网络。由此可知， Facebook获得了WhatsApp的用户信息。故选B。

【42题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be.可知，Facebook当时向欧盟委员会承诺，不会将电话号码与Facebook的身份联系起来，但几乎在交易达成后不久，它就违背了这一承诺。即使不知道这些信息中有什么，但知道是谁发送了这些信息，以及对谁发送这些信息的信息是非常有启发性的，而且仍然是可能的。由此推知，将电话号码与Facebook身份联系起来可能会给Facebook用户带来风险。故选C。

【43题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don’t pay for them. The users of their services are not their customers.可知，目前所解释的竞争法涉及对消费者的财务不利，而当这些服务的用户不为这些服务付费时，这一点并不明显。他们服务的用户不是他们的客户。由此推知，竞争法很难保护Facebook的用户，因为这些服务是由广告商付费的。故选D。

【44题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中The product they’re selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital liver yield.可知，他们销售的产品是数据，而我们，用户，为了数字巨头的利益，将我们的生活转化为数据。就像一些蚂蚁养殖蚜虫来获取它们进食时产生的蜜露一样，谷歌养殖我们来获取我们的数字生活产生的数据。由此可知，此处用蚂蚁来比喻数字巨人和他们的用户之间的关系。故选D。

18.

Returns & Refund Guarantee

The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate.com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or is of low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.

Scope

The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”:

▲The seller didn’t make any promise.

▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.

▲You didn’t contact the seller within the promised time.

▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.

Sellers are able to set up the following promise:

Returning items for any reason

Buyers can return items for a refund within a specific day which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items’ receive date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier’s official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.

Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issues

Buyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.

Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.

38. Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?

A. The buyers in physical stores. B. The buyers on DHgate.com.

C. The sellers on DHgate.com. D. Both the buyers and the sellers.

39. Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?

A. The seller didn’t make any promise.

B. The buyer has paid the seller in advance.

C. The buyer asked for help within the promised time.

D. The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.

40. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. All the sellers didn’t make promises.

B. DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.

C. Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.

D. The buyer can’t keep the items after getting a refund.

答案及解析：

18.38. B 39. C 40. D

这是一篇应用文。文章为退货退款保证说明，这是卖家在DHgate.com上出售的每一件商品的承诺，以及卖家和买家各自的事项说明。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate.com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or is of low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.（“退货退款保证”是卖家在DHgate.com上出售的每一件商品的承诺。当你收到在我们的网站上购买和付款的物品，你发现它不是描述的或质量差，你可以联系卖家解决这些问题。如果卖方不合作，DHgate将提供额外的帮助。）可知DHgate.com上的买家可以得到DHgate额外的帮助。故选B。

【39题详解】

细节理解题。根据Scope部分中The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”:▲You didn’t contact the seller within the promised time.（以下不应包括在“退货及退款保证”内:你没有在承诺的时间内联系卖方。）可知买方在承诺的时间内寻求帮助属于担保范围。故选C。

【40题详解】

细节理解题。根据Sellers are able to set up the following promise:部分中▲Buyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller.(买家可以在卖家设置特定日期内（如收到商品之日起的3天和7天）退还商品以获得退款。)可知，买家要获得退款，必须在特定日期退款。故选D。

19.

Shelly hugged her husband."Be careful, Billy."

"Come on, Shell!" Bill rolled his eyes. "You worry too much, Honey. Me and the boys will be OK. It's just a three — day trip. We'll catch enough halibut to be able to fix up the baby's room the way you want it." '

"Billy, I love you and worry every time you go to sea, especially in winter."

"Shell, I promise I'll be careful. I may be the youngest captain in this port, but I'm the most careful. I learned at the helm of Daddy's boat, which I was practically raised on."

They hugged again. Bill planted a tender kiss on her cheek, rested his open palm on her slightly swollen stomach, "Besides, I need to be here. Little Billy will need his daddy." Shelly slapped him on the shoulder. "It's Billy Jean and you know it.”

Bill laughed, "Not on my watch, Girl. I gave you a boy to take over as captain."

Their laughter broke the tension. "I have to go, Shell. See you in a few days?" He turned to leave and then turned back, reached into the pocket of his heavy coat and pulled out an envelope."I almost forgot. Here's my letter?"

Shelly took the crisp envelope and slipped into the pocket of her dress. "Thanks，Billy.” It had been their custom since they started dating. Billy gave her a note before he went to sea. She wasn't allowed to open it until the next day. He usually wrote of love or sometimes something silly - both made her smile. She wrote a reply and left it on the kitchen table for him. Reading her reply was the first thing he did when he came home.

She watched as her husband walked the'length of the pier to where the forty-five foot “Shelly Girl” and his crew waited He gave a final wave and climbed aboard.

Shelly stood by their pickup truck and watched until the boat rounded the point and disappeared from view. "I love you, Billy.” she whispered. "Be safe." ①

That evening, five hundred miles to the south, a small winter depression moved north along the Atlantic coast of the USA. Experts found an unexpected change in the jet stream, which would make the small depression become a raging winter storm. ②

Shelly woke in the morning and listened to the weather report on the battered radio sitting on kitchen table. The phone rang."Hello."

“Shelly?"

"Hi, Gail!" She recognized the voice of her friend, who was the wife of one of Billy's crew. “Have you heard the weather?"

"Hang on a second. I just turned the radio on." Shelly's face paled as she heard the weather person say a major winter depression had moved into the area. "Oh crap!"

"That's what [ said too.”

"They'll be OK, Gail. They're experienced fishermen." Shelly said to Gail It was a attempt to convince herself that her man would be safe. ③

Off the south shore of Nova Scotia, Bill struggled to control the Shelly Girl in the growing waves. Wind and water attacked Bill and his crew from all directions. The forty- and fifty-foot walls of water were too much of a challenge for the young captain.

The force of the water flipped the boat over, tore the wheelhouse off and tossed Bill and his crew into the icy Atlantic.

The water, only a few degrees above the freezing point, soon overcame Bill's will to live. “Shelly!

He took a last painful breath of salt water and slipped below the surface. ④

The crisp envelope bent beneath her fingers as she laid it on her lap and read. "Shelly, you are my life,, my love and soon-to-be mother of our son一girl if that is what you really want. I'll always come home."

Shelly reached for the pen in her dress pocket. Tears dripped from her face and stained the paper she wrote on, “________."

Her note sits on their kitchen table still — never read.

45. Why was Shelly worried too much when Billy go to sea this time?

A. Because she and their baby Billy Jean needed Billy's protection and care.

B. Because she knew from the radio that a major winter depression would come.

C. Because she had a feeling that Billy would never return home.

D. Because she cared about Billy's safety in the sea, especially in winter.

46. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Billy could read Shelly's reply letter only when he returned home from the sea.

B. Billy and Shelly wrote letters to each other since they got married.

C. Shelly read Billy's letter eagerly each time she got his letter.

D. They exchanged their letters with each other every time Billy went out.

47. Which word can be filled in the blank in the passage?

A. weak B. strong C. hard D. desperate

48. Where can the sentences "Shell sat in her favorite spot on the porch of their weathered beach house, the salty air sticking to her heavy winter clothes. The oncoming storm blew sand across her winter boots.," be put in?

A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④

49. Which of the following may be Shelly's reply to Billy's letter?

A. Billy, you were so brave, I always knew.

B. Billy, I always knew the ocean was your home.

C. Billy, I always knew, you would come back.

D. Billy, I love you, I would always wait for you.

50. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A. An unlucky Billy B. A storm in life

C. A broken Shelly D. Never read

答案及解析：

19.45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D

这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了男主人工和女主人公之间的爱情故事。男主人公在出海之前都会留给女主人公一张纸条，直到第二天她才被允许打开它，而女主人公会写会一封回信，把它放在厨房的桌子上。男主人公出海回家第一件事就是看她的回信。女主人公目送男主人出海，而这次出海，男主人公在也没有回来，更没有人去读她的回信。

【45题详解】

细节理解题。由第三段“Billy, I love you and worry every time you go to sea, especially in winter.”可知，比利，我爱你，你每次出海我都会担心，尤其是在冬天。所以比利这次出海，雪莉为什么很担心，是因为她关心比利在海上的安全，尤其是在冬天。故选D项。

【46题详解】

细节理解题。由第八段“Reading her reply was the first thing he did when he came home.”可知，他回家第一件事就是看她的回信。所以只有当比利出海归来时，比利才能读雪莱的回信。故选A项。

【47题详解】

推理判断题。由第十七段“ Shelly's face paled as she heard the weather person say a major winter depression had moved into the area.”可知，雪莉听到气象预报员说一场可怕的冬季低气压已经进入这个海域，她脸色变的苍白。所以通过上文语境可以判断出，她试图使自己相信她的男人是安全的，但这是缺乏说服力的。所以空处填weak“缺乏说服力的”。故选A项。

【48题详解】

推理判断题。由第十七段“ Shelly's face paled as she heard the weather person say a major winter depression had moved into the area.”雪莉听到气象预报员说一场可怕的冬季低气压已经进入这个海域，她脸色变的苍白。再由二十段“Off the south shore of Nova Scotia, Bill struggled to control the Shelly Girl in the growing waves. Wind and water attacked Bill and his crew from all directions. The forty- and fifty-foot walls of water were too much of a challenge for the young captain.”在新斯科舍省的南岸，比利在汹涌的海浪中挣扎着控制 Shelly Girl号。风和水从四面八方袭击比尔和他的船员。四五十英尺高的水墙对年轻的船长来说是一个太大的挑战。可知，雪莱很担心比利，她什么都做不了，只能在心里为他祈祷。所以“雪莱坐在被受风雨侵蚀的房子的门廊上，这是她最喜欢的地方，咸咸的空气粘在她厚重的冬衣上， 即将来临的暴风雨将沙子吹过了她的冬靴”这句话应放在 ③处，说明了雪莱来此地的原因，也与下文比利战暴风雨的画面相互呼应，以此说明他们的心永远在一起。故选C项。

【49题详解】

推理判断题。由倒数第三段“Shelly, you are my life, my love and soon-to-be mother of our son一girl if that is what you really want. I'll always come home.”可知，雪莱，你是我最爱的妻子，是我的爱人，是我们的儿子后者女儿的妈妈，那是你所想要的。我会回家的。再由倒数第二段“Tears dripped from her face and stained the paper she wrote on”眼泪从她脸上流下来，滴在了她写信的纸上。所以通过比利写给雪莱的内容和雪莱含泪写回信可以判断出，比利再也不会回来了，雪莉给比利的回信的内容是“比利，我知道海洋是你的家”。故选B项。

【50题详解】

主旨大意题。短文叙述了男主人工和女主人公之间的爱情故事。男主人公在出海之前都会留给女主人公一张纸条，直到第二天她才被允许打开它，而女主人公会写会一封回信，把它放在厨房的桌子上。男主人公回家第一件事就是看她的回信。女主人公目送男主人出海，而这次出海，男主人公就在也没有回来，更没有人去读她的回信。所以短文的最佳标题是“永未读的回信”。故选D项。

20.

Embassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County Airport

Neighborhood: John Wayne Airport (SNA), Orange County

1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CA

OVERALL GUEST SCORE

Very Good

Based on 163 Guest Ratings

Hotel Description

Being close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alike—suites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators, microwaves, coffeemakers, Wi-Fi access and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from I-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites’ location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.

36. ________ makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area.

A. The business center B. The friendly staff

C The convenient location D. Wi-Fi access

37. This advertisement is made more believable by ________.

A. providing the exact address B. using guests’ comments

C. analyzing its pros and cons D. interviewing the guests

答案及解析：

20.36. C 37. B

这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了Embassy Suites旅店的基本信息以及一些客人对它的评价。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据Hotel Description部分下的Being close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area.(临近机场的和高速公路入口使得Embassy Suites成为该地区旅客的首选)可知，让Embassy Suites成为旅客首选的原因是它便利的地理位置。C. The convenient location(便利的地理位置)符合以上说法，故选C项。

【37题详解】

推理判断题。根据Guest Ratings中的Pros: 和Cons:的内容可知，客人住店后的真实感受和真实评价，让这则广告更有可信度。B. using guests’ comments(使用客人的评价)符合以上推测，故选B项。

21.

请阅读下面一篇短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

Reading a paper book may be a forgotten luxury (奢侈) for many people thanks to today’s busy lifestyles, but listening to a book, while shopping or jogging is a growing trend. Now, audio books can be easily downloaded from the Internet at the same, if not lower, prices as the print editions.

Mary Beth Roche, publisher of Macmillan Audio, says many of their readers use audio books as a “multitasking tool”, a way to consume books when their eyes are busy. For others, whose work may involve spending lots of time looking at the screen, audio books are a way to relax. “It’s sort of nice to sit back and have a story told to you,” said Roche.

In the United States, audio books have long been a serious business, simply because Americans on average spend so much time in their cars. “It is a good way for consumers to make the time in traffic quality time,” said Roche. “Even way back when it was the cassette and then the CD, the number one place where people listened was in car. When audio books became available in the digital format, people started using them during other activities—when they are shopping, jogging, performing household tasks and so on.

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2. 用约120个单词谈谈你对这种现象的看法，内容包括：

(1) 你是否喜欢或支持听有声书；

(2) 用2－3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

【写作要求】

1. 可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；

2. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；

3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

4. 不必写标题。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案及解析：

21.

Nowadays, many people choose to listen to audio books in various situations instead of reading paper books. Publisher Roche explains why and how the trend has been developing.

From my point of view, it’s reasonable for people to enjoy listening to audio books. As for me, I have developed a habit of listening to them before I go to bed. Therefore, I am in favour of this kind of books, and my reasons are as follows.

First of all, listening to audio books is good for our eyes as we just need to listen. Second, audio books are usually cheaper than their print editions, which allows us easier and even free access to books we like. Finally, listening to audio books is extremely convenient. We can carry audio books with us wherever we go. And we can also listen to them while we are performing other tasks, such as taking exercise, doing the laundry, and driving a car.

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。要求对给出材料反应出的现象谈谈自己的看法。

【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要。2. 用约120个单词谈谈你对这种现象的看法，内容包括：(1) 你是否喜欢或支持听有声书。(2) 用2－3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。第二，人称为第一、三人称为主。第三，时态为一般现在时。

第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，用约30个单词写出上文概要。第二段，你是否喜欢或支持听有声书。第三段，用2－3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

第三步：确定关键词汇和短语：reasonable，extremely convenient,listening to audio books，develop a habit of.，in favour of ，be good for, cheaper,free access to books, carry audio books with us , perform other tasks.

第四步：确定较为高级的句子:it’s reasonable for people to enjoy listening to audio books.As for me, i have developed a habit of listening to them before I go to bed . listening to audio books is good for our eyes as we just need to listen. audio books are usually cheaper than their print editions, which allows us easier and even free access to books we like. We can carry audio books with us wherever we go. And we can also listen to them while we are performing other tasks.

第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:From my point of view, As for me,First of all, Second,Finally.

第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。

【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式如:it’s reasonable for people to enjoy listening to audio books.As for me, i have developed a habit of listening to them before I go to bed .listening to audio books is good for our eyes as we just need to listen. audio books are usually cheaper than their print editions, which allows us easier and even free access to books we like. We can carry audio books with us wherever we go. And we can also listen to them while we are performing other tasks.

高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。

22.

The GREATEST Journey

I had lunch last week with a high-ranking business woman for a fortune 500 company. I asked her what tips she would give to someone early in their career. Without hesitation she jumped right into four keys to her professional climb:

Know your business. Never get satisfaction with your industry or your position. In most cases, the knowledge you hold now is not good enough to stand the test of time. Thus, you must keep working to stay on top of what’s new and what’s coming down the pipeline. This is what really counts, especially early in a professional career, as many entry level associates are content to be gainfully employed.

Pick careers with care. Again, early in your career it is easy to run after the job that offers the most money. In the case of a life-long career money cannot answer all things. If you are going to be an entrepreneur then you’ll probably start with a budget of zero. Yet, if you have the discipline, working for yourself could be the best choice you’ve ever made.

If you are going to work for a company you have to do your homework. If you find a company that consists with your values and produces a product that you 100% believe in, then you’ll have an easy time giving that organization your all.

Be personable. If everyone hates to be around you at the office, it’s time to check your attitude. We’ve all heard at least one anecdote about a great thinker with great skills who drove coworkers crazy. Someway, somehow many of the brightest and best lack the “people skills” to advance beyond an entry-level position.

In short, you must have the interpersonal insight to interact with internal and external contacts. If not, you may find that you are unimportant once someone with soft-skills joins the organization. Why? People have to buy you before they ever buy the product you’re selling.

Be willing to move. This is where I got puzzled. She shared how she lived in seven states still working for the same organization.

Much is made of moving in today’s attempts to climb the corporate ladder. As more and more companies extend to have a global reach, it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations.

Whatever the path, outline in your heart what destination you hope to reach and this will be a key indicator as to which journey will be greatest for you.

Title: The Greatest Journey

答案及解析：

22.51. rank/position

52. despite

53. Tips/Suggestions/Advice

54. interest/gain/profit

55. carefully

56. committed/devoted/dedicated

57. Avoid/Stop

58. contact

59. extend/expand/grow

60. outlined/kept/borne/born

这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是作者与一位《财富》500强公司的高级女职员共进午餐，这位女士给出了关于事业成功的四条准则。

【51题详解】

考查对上下文理解，归纳总结的能力。根据第一段提到I had lunch last week with a high-ranking business woman for a fortune 500 company.(上周，我与一位《财富》500强公司的高级女职员共进午餐。)所以根据“a high-ranking”可知，空处填rank/position。 故填写rank/position。

【52题详解】

考查对上下文理解，归纳总结的能力。根据倒数第三段She shared how she lived in seven states still working for the same organization.(她分享她是如何住在七个州，还在为同一个公司工作。)，所以“她尽管住在七个州，还在为同一个公司工作”，空处缺少介词，前后是让步关系。故填despite。

【53题详解】

考查对上下文理解，归纳总结的能力。根据I asked her what tips she would give to someone early in their career. Without hesitation she jumped right into four keys to her professional climb.(我问她会给在职业生涯早期得人什么建议。她毫不犹豫地给出了关于事业成功的四条准则。)可知，她给出了四条准则。故填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。

【54题详解】

考查对上下文理解，归纳总结的能力。根据第三段提到Again, early in your career it is easy to run after the job that offers the most money.可知，再说一次，在你职业生涯的早期，你很容易追求一份薪水最高的工作。所以初期不要只盯着经济利益。空处填名词作on的宾语。故填interest/gain/profit。

【55题详解】

考查对上下文理解，归纳总结的能力。根据第三段标题Pick careers with care(谨慎选择职业)可知，空处填副词carefully修饰动词pick。故填carefully。

【56题详解】

考查对上下文理解，归纳总结的能力。根据第四段提到If you find a company that consists with your values and produces a product that you 100% believe in, then you’ll have an easy time giving that organization your all.(如果你发现一家公司的价值观与你的价值观一致，并且生产出你百分之百相信的产品，那么你就可以轻松地为这家公司付出你的一切。)可知，由“then you’ll have an easy time giving that organization your all.”可知，空处填形容词committed/devoted/dedicated。故填committed/devoted/dedicated。

【57题详解】

考查对上下文理解，归纳总结的能力。根据第五段提到We’ve all heard at least one anecdote about a great thinker with great skills who drove coworkers crazy(我们都听说了一个思想家让同事抓狂的故事)可知，避免因为缺乏社交技巧而让同事抓狂。故填Avoid/Stop。

【58题详解】

考查对上下文理解，归纳总结的能力。根据倒数第四段提到In short, you must have the interpersonal insight to interact with internal and external contacts(简而言之,你必须有人际洞察力，看到与内部和外部的联系。)可知，试着在内部和外部联系其他人，这样就不会有人动摇你在组织中的基础。故填contact。

【59题详解】

考查对上下文理解，归纳总结的能力。根据倒数第二段提到As more and more companies extend to have a global reach, it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations(随着越来越多的公司开始全球的扩展业务，新的机会也会就此诞生。)可知，根据“extend”可知，空处填extend/expand/grow。故填extend/expand/grow。

【60题详解】

考查对上下文理解，归纳总结的能力。根据最后一段提到Whatever the path, outline in your heart what destination you hope to reach and this will be a key indicator as to which journey will be greatest for you(无论你走哪条路，在你的心中勾勒出你希望到达的目的地，这将是一个关键的指标，它将是你最伟大的旅程。)可知，无论你心里是怎么想的，记住你的目标，这将会成功度过困境，成为最好的旅行。可知，根据“outline”，空处填outlined/kept/borne/born。故填outlined/kept/borne/born。

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