动词与名词的转换

宝高 高三总复习 词语变形归纳

★动词与名词的转换（v.----n.）

（一）--ment

abandon—abandonment accomplish—accomplishment achieve—achievement

acknowledge---acknowledgement adjust---adjustment advertise—advertisement

agree—agreement amaze—amazement announce—announcement

appoint—appointment argue—argument arrange—arrangement

assess—assessment astonish—astonishment attach---attachment

attain—attainment commit---commitment develop—development

disagree—disagreement disappoint---disappointment discourage---discouragement

embarrass---embarrassment equip---equipment excite---excitement

employ---employment encourage---encouragement enjoy---enjoyment

govern---government improve---improvement manage---management

punish---punishment refresh---refreshment replace---replacement

require---requirement retire---retirement settle---settlement

treat---treatment

（二）--tion

abolish—abolition absorb—absorption accumulate—accumulation

accuse—accusation acquire—acquisition adapt—adaptation(改编（本)

add—addition admire—admiration admit—admission

adopt—adoption adore—adoration allocate—allocation

apply—application appreciate—appreciation associate—association

assume—assumption attract---attraction calculate—calculation

cancel—cancellation celebrate---celebration clarify---clarification

classify—classification collect---collection combine---combination

communicate---communication compensate—compensation compete—competition

complete---completion compromise---compromise concentrate---concentration

condemn---condemnation confirm---confirmation congratulate---congratulation

connect---connection consider---consideration construct---construction

consume---consumption contradict---contradiction contribute---contribution

correct---correction（纠正，改正之处） corrupt—corruption create---creation

declare---declaration decorate---decoration delete---deletion

describe—description destroy---destruction determine---determination

devote---devotion discriminate—discrimination distribute--distribution

donate---donation elect---election erupt---eruption

evaluate—evaluation examine---exam(ination) found---foundation

expect---expectation explain---explanation explore---exploration

graduate---graduation hesitate---hesitation imagine---imagination

inform---information inspect---inspection inspire---inspiration

instruct---instruction intend---intention interrupt---interruption

introduce---introduction invent---invention invite---invitation

irrigate---irrigation multiply---multiplication negotiate---negotiation

observe---observation occupy---occupation operate---operation

organize---organization participate---participation pollute---pollution

predict---prediction prepare---preparation prescribe---prescription

preserve---preservation prevent---prevention produce---production

prohibit---prohibition promote---promotion pronounce---pronunciation

protect---protection qualify---qualification react—reaction

realize---realization recommend---recommendation reduce---reduction

reflect---reflection regulate---regulation reject---rejection

relate---relation relax---relaxation repeat---repetition

reserve—reservation satisfy---satisfaction select---selection

separate---separation simplify---simplification starve---starvation

suggest---suggestion transform---transformation translate---translation

transport---transport/transportation violate---violation

（三）---sion

conclude---conclusion confuse---confusion decide---decision

discuss---discussion divide---division explode---explosion

express---expression extend---extension impress---impression

persuade---persuasion possess---possession revise---revision

（四）--ture

depart—departure fix---fixture(固定物) furnish---furniture

mix---mixture sign---signature

（五）--ce

accept—acceptance advise—advice allow---allowance

annoy—annoyance appear—appearance avoid—avoidance

defend—defence differ---difference disappear---disappearance

disturb---disturbance exist---existence ignore---ignorance

insure---insurance notify(通知v.)---notice(注意到v.)—notice(通知，注意n.) obey---obedience

occur---occurence offend---offence perform---performance

prefer—preference pretend---pretence resemble---resemblance

resist---resistance tolerate---tolerance choose—choice

（六）--al

approve—approval arrive—arrival betray—betrayal

dismiss—dismissal refuse---refusal remove---removal

survive---survival

（七）-ar/or/er(特殊的)

beg—beggar compete—competitor conduct---conductor

edit—editor educate---educator hang---hanger(衣架，挂钩)—hang(绞刑吏)

contain—container(容器) laugh—laughter operate—operator

remind---reminder(提醒物) rob---robber(盗贼) sharpen---sharpener(削刀，磨器)

shave---shaver(刮胡刀) terrify---terror translate---translator

visit---visitor win---winner

（八）-ing(s)

belong—belongings bless—blessings(多用复数，偶尔用单数)

earn---earnings feel---feeling (可数) fill---filling(填充物)

find---findings(多用pl.:最终发现的东西，调查结果，判决) gather---gathering

greet---greetings(多用复数) hear---hearing(听力，听觉) misunderstand---misunderstanding

mourn—mourning open---opening save(救，节约)---savings(储蓄)

say---saying(格言) suffer---suffering surround---surroundings

warn---warning

（九）--y

apologize /se—apology consist---consistency deliver---delivery

discover---discovery enquire---enquiry equal—equality

injure---injury recover---recovery summarize---summary

tend---tendency unite---unity

（十）其他变化形式：

analyze /se—analysis applaud—applause bathe—bath

behave—behavior believe—belief bleed—blood

bury—burial compare---comparison die—death

affect---effect expose---exposure fail---failure

foresee---foresight forgive---forgiveness frighten---fright

know---knowledge lose---loss marry---marriage

please---pleasure prove---proof remain---remains(残余, 遗迹, 遗体)

represent---representative(代表) respond—response sing---song

sit(坐)---seat(座位) store---storage strengthen(强化)---strength(力量，强项)

succeed---success weigh---weight withdraw---withdrawal

（十一）相同形式

abuse—abuse ache—ache access--access

aid—aid aim—aim alarm--alarm

amount—amount anchor—anchor answer--answer

approach—approach arrest—arrest attack--attack

attempt—attempt bargain—bargain bark---bark

back(后退，支持)—back（后面，后背） benefit—benefit

bid—bid bite—bite block—block

blow(吹)—blow(打击) boil—boil boom--boom

board(上船/车/飞机/..，盖上木板，搭伙) —board （木板，甲板，伙食，董事会）

bomb—bomb bond—bond bother—bother

bounce—bounce bow(弯腰，鞠躬)—bow(弓，弓形物，蝴蝶结)

boycott—boycott brake—brake break—break

broadcast—broadcast brush—brush build—building(建筑（物)

burst—burst butcher—butcher button---button

call—call calm/calmness—calm campaign—campaign

care—care cash---cash cast---cast

catch---catch cause---cause change(变化)—change (变化c.;零钱u.c.)

charge—charge chat---chat cheat--cheat(骗子，骗人的事)-

check—check cheer---cheer circle—circle

clap---clap color---color comb---comb

comfort—comfort command---command comment---comment

concern---concern conduct---conduct control---control

copy---copy cost---cost cough---cough

cover---cover crash---crash crowd---crowd

cry—cry cut---cut dance---dance

damage---damage dash---dash date---date

debate---debate decline---decline decrease—decrease

defeat—defeat delay—delay delight---delight

demand---demand deposit—deposit desert(抛弃遗弃)—desert(不毛之地，沙漠)

design---design desire---desire discount---discount

dislike---dislike dive---dive divorce---divorce

doubt---doubt download---download draft---draft

dream—dream dress---dress drill—drill

drop---drop e-mail---email envy---envy

envelope(包住，裹住)—envelope escape---escape exchange---exchange

excuse---excuse exercise----exercise experience---experience

experiment---experiment export---export face(面对，朝着)---face(脸)

influence---influence fall---fall fancy---fancy

fax---fax fear---fear fight---fight

figure(计算)---figure(数字，人物，体形，肖像) film---film

float---float(漂浮物) flood---flood fly(飞)---fly(苍蝇)

focus---focus fool(愚弄)---fool(傻子) force(强迫)---force(力量，武力，军队pl.)

forecast---forecast form(形成)---form(形式，表格) function---function

gain---gain glance---glance glare---glare

guarantee---guarantee guess---guess guide---guidance(指导)—guide(向导，指南)

hand(递交)---hand(手) handle(拿，处理，操纵)---handle(把手，理由) harm—harm

harvest---harvest hate---hate head(率领)—head(头)

help---help hire---hire hit---hit(击中，成功)

honor(尊敬，给…以荣誉)—honor hook---hook

hope---hope host(主办)—host hug---hug

hunger---hunger hurry---hurry hurt----hurt

import---import increase---increase influence—influence

interest---interest interview---interview jog---jog

judge(评判)---judge (法官，评委)---judg(e)ment(判断) jump---jump

kick---kick kiss—kiss knock---knock

lack---lack land---land leak---leak

leave---leave(准许，假期) lie---lie limit---limit

line(站队，排成)---line(绳索，线条，行列，一行，台词) link---link

list---list litter(乱丢东西)---litter(废弃物，一窝) load---load

lock---lock look---look link---link

love---love mail---mail march

mark---mark market---market mask---mask

master---master match---match(火柴，比赛，匹配) matter--matter

measure---measure meet---meet/meeting(会议,聚会) mention--mention

mind(介意)---mind(心，头脑，智力，想法) mine(开矿)---mine(矿井，地雷)

miss(错过，想念，)—miss(小姐，不中，省略) mistake---mistake

mop---mop murder---murder name---name

nod---nod note---note offer---offer

oil(加油，上油)---oil order---order part(分别)--part(部分，角色，区域)

pause---pause phone---phone picnic---picnic

pin---pin place(放)—place (地方) plan---plan

plant—plant(植物，工厂) play---play plot---plot

point---point poison---poison polish---polish

practice/se---practice praise---praise preview---preview

process---process progress—progress promise---promise

pull—pull pump---pump purchase---purchase

push---push puzzle---puzzle quake---quake

quarrel---quarrel question---question queue—queue

race---race rain---rain range---range

rate(申斥, 斥责, 骂,把(某人)轰走)—rate-(率，比率) reach--reach

reason---reason recycle---recycle reform---reform

regard---regard(尊敬，问候pl.) register---register relay---relay

regret--regret remark---remark rent---rent

repair---repair reply---reply report---report

request---request rescue---rescue research—research

resign---resign respect---respect rest---rest

result---result return---return review---review

ride---ride ring---ring rise---rise

risk---risk roll---roll row---row

ruin---ruin run---run rush---rush

sacrifice---sacrifice salute---salute scan---scan

scare---scare schedule---schedule score---score

scratch---scratch scream---scream screen(遮挡)—screen(屏幕)

search---search seat(使…就座)---seat(座位) sense---sense

set(放置，安装，布置)—set((一)套，接收器) shake---shake

shape---shape share(分担分享)--share(份额，股份) shelter---shelter

ship(用船装运)---ship(轮船)---shipment(装货) shock---shock

shoot(发射，飞速移动)---shoot(芽苗)—shot(枪声，射击) shout---shout

show---show sigh---sigh skip—skip

sleep---sleep slide---slide smell—smell

smile—smile smoke(抽烟)—smoke(烟雾)—smoking(抽烟)—smoker(抽烟者)

sneeze—sneeze sniff---sniff snow—snow

sob---sob sort---sort sound(听起来)---sound(声音)

sow(播种)---sow(大母猪) speed---speed spin---spin

spray(喷射)---spray(浪花，喷雾器) spot---spot spread---spread

spy(监视)—spy(间谍) stand(站)---stand(看台) star(演戏)---star(星星，明星)

stare---stare start---start stay---stay

step---step stick(坚持，粘贴，刺)---stick(棍子，手杖) stress---stress

stop---stop strike(打击，罢工)---strike(罢工) struggle---struggle

study(学习，研究)---study(学习，书房) suit(适合)---suit(一套衣服)

supply---supply support---support surprise---surprise

swallow(吞咽)—swallow(燕子) swing---swing switch—switch

talk---talk target---target taste---taste

tear(撕)---tear(眼泪) telephone---telephone test---test

thank---thank thunder---thunder tie(即)---tie(领带)

time(计时，安排时间)---time(时间，时代) tip---tip

toast---toast total---total touch---touch trade---trade

trap---trap travel---travel treasure---treasure

trouble---trouble trust---trust twist---twist

update---update visit---visit volunteer---volunteer

vote---vote walk---walk waste---waste

watch(观看，注意)---watch(看守，值班人，表) water—water

water(浇水，给…水喝)---water(水) wave---wave

wear---wear whisper---whisper wind(〔ai:〕缠绕，迂回前进，上发条)---wind(风)

wipe---wipe wish---wish witness---witness

wonder(想知道，奇怪)---wonder(奇迹，奇怪) work---work

worry---worry wound(打伤，击伤)---wound(伤口，创伤) wrestle---wrestle

wrinkle---wrinkle yell---yell yawn---yawn

zip(发出飕飕声，拉拉链)---zip(拉链，精神，活力) zoom---zoom

（十二）不同名词形式不同语义的情况

accompany—company(陪伴；伙伴；一伙人；公司等)---accompaniment(伴随发生的情况；伴奏)

advance—advance（前进；进展进步；设法接近；预支）—advancement(促进；提升；推进)

act—acting(演技；演戏--)—activity(活动)--- act(多作可数名词表“行为”)—action（行为）

accelerate—accelerator(加速器)—acceleration(加速)

affect（影响；假装；喜欢）—effect（影响）—affection(深挚的感情；爱情)—affectation(矫揉造作)

arm(武装)—army(军队)--armament(军备，武装起来)

assist—assistant(助手)—assistance(帮助)

attend—attention(注意（力）--attendant(服务员)—attendance(出席，参加，出席的人)

advocate—advocate(倡导者，拥护者)—advocacy(倡导)

bear—birth(生日)—bearer(拿。。。。的人)—bearing(姿势，表现；关系联系)--bear(熊)

book(预定)—booking(订票)—book(书)

camp—camp(营地)—camping(野营，宿营)

carry—carriage(四轮马车，火车车厢)—carrier(货架，运载工具，搬运着，运输公司)

consult---consultation（会诊，榷商）---consultant(会诊医生，顾问)

continue—continuance(继续下去)---continuation(继续，延续部分)---continuity(连续性)

cook---cooking(烹饪)---cook(厨师)—cooker(炊具)

correspond—correspondence(通信，相符)—correspondent(通讯员)

cross---cross(十字（架，十字勋章)—crossing(横渡，渡口)—crossroads(十字路口)—crosstalk(相声)

cycle—bicycle(自行车)—cyclist(骑自行车的人)

direct—direction(方向,说明,指导)—director(导演,指导者,主管，董事)—directory(指南,通讯录,目录)

diversify---diversity(多样)—diversification(多样化，经营多样化)

draw—drawing(图画，制图)—drawer(抽屉)

end---end(末端，尽头，结束时)—ending(结局，结尾)

enter---entrance(入口)—entry(条目，进入)

expand---expanse(一大片)—expansion(扩大，扩展)

heat(加热)—heat(热量)—heater(取暖器)

lead(指引，领导，通往)—lead(铅)—leader(领导)---leadership(领导)

mean(意思是，意味着)---meaning(意思，意义)---means(方式)

milk(挤奶，榨取)—milk—milker (挤奶人/器，乳牛)—milkman(送奶员)

object(反对)---object(物体)—objection(反对)

own---owner(物主，所有者)---ownership(所有权)

pack---pack(包，捆，一批)---package(包装，包裹)---packet(一小包)

paint---paint(油漆，涂料)---painting(画)

park(停车)---park(公园)—parking(停车，停车场)

pass---pass(通行证)---passage(通过，通道，一段)---passer-by(过路人)—passport(护照)

pay---pay(报酬)---payment(付酬)

permit---permit(许可证，执照)---permission(允许)

post---post(柱，邮政，职位)---postage(游资)—poster(海报)—postman(邮递员)—postcard(明信片)

present(赠送，呈现，展示)---present(礼物，目前)--presentation(呈现，展示)

press—press(压榨机，出版社，新闻界)—pressure(压力)

print---print(字体，印刷，痕迹，版面)—printing(印刷)—printer(印刷工)

read---reader(读者，读本)—reading(读物，仪表器上的读数，阅读)

receive---receipt(收到，收据)—receiver(接受者, 接收器, 收信机)

record---record(记录，唱片)—recorder(录音机)

refer---reference(参考，查阅) –referee(仲裁人, 调解人, [体]裁判员)

rule—rule(规则，统治)—ruler(统治者，尺子)

sail---sail(帆，蓬)—sailor(海员)--sailing(航海)

serve---servant(佣人，仆人)---service(服务)

shop---shop(商店)---shopping(买东西)

see---sight(景象景色)—sightseeing(游览观光)

skate---skate(冰鞋)—skating(溜冰)

ski—ski(雪橇)—ski(滑雪)

speak---speech(演讲)---speaker(演讲者，喇叭)---spokesman/woman(发言人)

state(称述)---state(州，国家，状态)---statement(陈述)---statesman/stateswoman(政治家)

think---thought(念头想法)---thinking(思考)

thrill(使激动)---thrill(兴奋激动；胆战心惊；欢乐)---thriller(使人毛骨悚然的东西,惊险读物、电影、戏剧)

train---train(火车)---training(训练)

try(试一试，试用，审问)---try(尝试)---trial(检查，审判)

turn---turn(转动，转弯，次序)---turning(拐角处)

type(打字)---type(类型，字体)---typing(打字)---typewriter(打字机)—typist(打字员)

urge(敦促，推进)---urge(迫切的要求)---urgency(紧急，紧要)

use---use(使用)---usage(用法，惯用法)

ward(躲开，防止)---ward(病房，牢房)---warder/wardress(狱警，看守)

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/3248cc1ea76e58fafab003b5.html