英语阅读理解及作文万能模板
(一)考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
这类试题要求对文章的整体或局部(如段落)进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大意(mainidea)，选择标题(title)，判断作者的写作目的(purpose)等，旨在考查考生加工与浓缩信息的能力。如何获取段落的主旨和大意?
最有效的办法是找出主题句(Topicsentence)。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。在一篇短文或一个段落中，大部分主题句的情况有四种：
(1)主题句在段首或篇首。
主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文、议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。
(2)主题句在段末或篇末。
用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。这种位于段末或篇末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结，归纳或结论。
(3)主题句在短文中间
通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后又作进一步的解释,支撑或发展。
(4)无主题句
有时一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。这时我们应该怎样来确定文章的主题或中心意思呢?其实这也不难。我们可以首先找出每一段的中心意思，各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的，或者说是来说明一个问题的。这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。
(二)考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。
在阅读的时候，常常会遇到一些生词，影响我们的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。如何根据上下文猜测词义?
猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。所谓上下文(context),正如英语辞典所解释的，其作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。猜测词义时，我们可以应用下面一些猜词的技巧：
(1)根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理猜测词义：
(2)依据常识和经验作出判断：
(3)通过因果关系猜词
(4)通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
(5)通过构词法猜词
在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。
(6)通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
(7)通过描述猜词
描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。
中考英语短文阅读理解技巧及方法
1. 先读题时只能是读其问题或题干，而不能读问题后的选项，否则不仅浪费时间，而且也无法记住众多答案所表达的众多信息。
2. 在读了题之后，要把这些问题记在心里，并带着这些问题去阅读短文，关于这一点考生是要经过反复的训练才能形成能力的，因为短文后的这些问题本身所表达的信息并不象短文那样有情节，也不象短文那样连贯，所以有不少同学在开始试用这种方法时，往往先读了题之后(尤其是当问题较多时)再读短文时，又忘记是什么问题了。
3. 带着问题读短文时，对短文中出现的那些与问题有关的词句，你可以用一支铅笔在短文中作些记号，以便为下一步选择作好准备，但也要注意不要每读到一个与问题有关的信息点就停下来去对照后面的问题，因为这样转来转去要耽误一些时间，另一方面有些问题往往要通过对短文的全面了解才能作出结论，而不能仅仅从一、二个信息点作出判断。
4. 带着问题读完短文之后，接着便是选择理解题的答案。虽然你是带着问题去阅读短文的，但也并不是说你在阅读时带去的问题全部得到了答案，也可能有些还没有把握(尤其是一些主观理解题)，这时你同样要带着这些“疑题”去跳读短文(具体做法参见上面的“先文后题”的有关说明)。
初中英语写作名师指点 10 字原则让你写出优秀作文
初中英语作文分为四等。一等文：13-15分；二等文：9-12分；三等文：5-8分；四等文：0-4分。教给大家十个字，搞定初中英语写作，帮你拿到一等文。 问：“哪十字？”
答：“结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点！”
结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼？因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。
三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说 XQ is extremely strong. 观点明确，这一句足矣。
第二段：分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭，He has ten meals everyday! 详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a day! 详举做了什么运动。
第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如，How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day!
要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。
逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word, all in all（表示总结的）。
转折：but, yet, however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。
语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。
亮点：当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good- looking,B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。 只要把这十个字都搞定了，那么初中英语写作就一定能搞定！
考英语高分作文必备杀手锏—三段四步法
中考英语阅卷老师看写作主要有三个标准： 1）结构2）内容要点 3）语言（词组搭配、句型、句式变化、过渡词）看结构和内容要点定分数档，看语言给成绩。这是中考英语阅卷的潜规则。
三段四步法——中考英语满分杀手锏 知己知彼，方能百战不殆，既然中考阅卷流程和内部标准已经明朗化，相对的策略也就顺利成章的形成了。
现在和大家分享，笔者教学和阅卷过程中总结创立的写作满分秘诀。
1 “三段”（三个段落）——针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点，让阅卷老师不得不给你定位一类文。 中高考情景是作文，无论是那种文体，都可以用三段法来表示。这个方法的起源是来自美国的“高考”SAT考试，（SAT是美国或它国学生想要申请美国大学必须参加的考试，故被叫过美国的高考）。 我们管这样的文章叫做HamburgerWriting(汉堡写作)
顾名思义，就是无论是记叙文、还是议论文、或者08年中考以及09一模西城的夹叙夹议文章，都可以通用。简单解释如下：
第一段 记叙文 议论文 开篇背景介绍（时间、地点、人物、事件） 发表观点
第二段故事发展 论据、论点支撑
第三段 结局 总结观点
2 “四步” 有了框架就相当于有了骨骼，而真正的血肉要靠四个步骤来实现。
步骤一：审题 审题的训练对于每个学生都不陌生，我要说的是审题一定要做到五个方面：一审主题（写什么），二审体裁（记叙、说明、议论、夹叙夹议），三审时态（时态中考两个扣一分，三个降一档），四审人称（别犯低级错误），五审内容要点（一定要在试卷中画出，免得写的时候忘记，导致跑题）
步骤二：打草稿 中考一定要打草稿，两大优势 1中考不准在试卷更改，涂改带、橡皮、胶条（囧）、小刀（我小时候想都没想过），而中考时落笔错误是难免的，涂改就会后卷面分，打草稿就可以避免这个情况了。 2 正式写作是对草稿的在梳理，语言的在锤炼。
步骤三：正文写作 做到两点，一要凝练，而要变化。文章80—100字为宜，一定要注意使用过渡词、从句、50个句型和词组搭配。
步骤四：检查： 很多学生考试都会检查，但总是不能找到自己的错误。原因很简单，方法不对： 英语写作检查的原则： 1 内容要点：缺少一个内容要点，文章直接降到第三档 2 语法错误：名词查单复数和冠词问题，动词查时态语态和三单问题。 3 变换句式：过于简单的结构要试着变化
易犯错误一：模板中的句型套用不正确,不完整。 比如：我们在书信结尾的时候会说I am looking forward to hearing from you.而学生却把这句话写成了I am looked forward to hear from you。这种现象非常普遍, 可见,学生的写作态度并不是很端正,很认真。
易犯错误二：模板中的句型和实际写作内容不匹配。 比如：有的图画作文第二段要求根据图画所表达的含义进行深层次的论证,而学生套用的句型却是第二段写对比的句型,显然是没有正确理解句型使用的语言背景。再比如：小作文的摘要,是要根据汉语文章归纳出中心内容进行英语写作,这个一般都是客观的描述,而学生却用了一个写图画作文的模板 ,通篇都是“我”认为,这如何又能得高分呢？
易犯错误三：模板套用千篇一律,没有新意。 再好的模板,如果所有的学生都是用也就变成了一张白纸,没有任何亮点。而这个错误也正是急功近利的学生容易犯的。所以只背诵模板是不行的。
那么针对这些易犯错误,该如何改进,提高写作分数呢？
1.端正心态,保持认真的态度,强化英语基本功。 作为一个考生,首先应该有端正的考试心态,答题一定要非常认真仔细,那么对于写作来说 ,就应该尽量避免我们常说的“低级错误” ,比如：拼写错误,单词使用错误。这只有在平时注意积累,注意改正自己的错误 ,才会避免低级错误,才会运用正确的语法结构。
2.重视动笔之前的审题和构思。 动笔之前,一定要认真审题和构思,要尽量明确写作的形式,内容,比如,是写书信,还是通过图画表达含义等等,这些要弄明白。然后要注意看写作要求,这一点至关重要。比如,图画作文的第二段,有的要求用实例证明主题思想,有的要求深化主题,这两个不同的要求所体现出来的具体内容是不一样的,如果没有认真审题的话,见题就写,没有严谨的写作思路,很容易造成跑题,偏题 ,不符题意的错误,也就不能使模板中的句型和内容相匹配。
3.学会活用模板,注重素材的积累,同时要适当加入自己的内容。 我们在初练写作的时候套用模板是正常的事情,也是一个必经的过程,只有先试用别人的东西,才能学习和积累写作素材。。模板要活学活用,不要一字不差的照抄无误,而是要根据自己所要表达的内容进行更改。写作不一定要字字句句都是难词,长句,而是要学会运用一些常见词的常见短语去表达,这样才能真正显示写作的水平。这就要求学生在平时的学习中注意积累常用的短语或者词组,以备写作之用。
另外,关于写作素材,不仅仅指写作常用的词汇,句型或者语法结构,还要包括所用的事例。比如：2001年的写作真题,要求写“爱心”,第二段要求用实例证明主题。有的考生见题就写“我考试面临很大的压力,我的朋友是如何帮助我排解压力的”,这显然就是素材贫乏造成的后果。题目中的“爱心”是指“大爱”,陌生人互帮互助的心态。如果写“汶川地震,希望工程”这类事例,显然非常符合题目要求,而且事例又广为人知,比写“朋友如何帮助我”更生动,更有说服力。因此,在 平常的练习中要注意从阅读中积累素材,积累词句,而不要仅仅局限于模板之中。
4.重视日常练习中的作文批改。 考生在备考写作时,大多忽视了写作训练,因而不能发现自己经常犯的语法错误,更不能克服提笔不知写什么的情况。虽然有部分同学意识到了作文训练的重要作用,但是面对自已“难产出来”的文章,怎么看怎么满意, 却不知里面充满了基本的语法错误,以及和英语写作格格不入的内容。所以建议大家一定要重视写作练习后的批改。
参与作文批改的老师这些年大量接触学生,能真正了解作文的要求、阅卷老师评分的批准、考生易犯的错误,能据此提出更为专业、有效的提升方案,能帮考生在短时间内快速提高成绩。 最后提醒大家,模板只是给了考生一个写作的思路和框架,但是要想获得高分,就要在框架之上填加自己的内容,把模板变成自己的东西,只有文章中有自己的内容,才会吸引判卷老师的眼球！
同学们，为了让大家的作文（英语记叙文）上升到一个更高的层次，特归纳作文的写法如下：
1. 开头：写一些经典的句子（比如说谚语，优美的句子之类）作为开头。
2. 中间：写一些你的经历或感受。
3. 结尾：最后一段总结式的写一些好的句子，谈谈自己的感受。
请同学们在平时的练习中严格按照这个结构来操练，相信你会更上一层楼的。
篇二：英语作文万能模板加范文背诵版
一、阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述． １． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． ２． 分析并举例使其更充实．
二、解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １． 问题现状 ２． 怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点） In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------（说明Ａ的现状）．Second, ---------------（举例进一步说明现状） Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------（解决方法一）. For another -------------（解决方法二）. Finally, --------------（解决方法三）. Personally, I believe that -------------（我的解决方法）. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------（带来的好处）.
三、说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） １.说明事物现状 ２.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） ３.你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------（Ａ的优点之一）. Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------（Ａ的第一个缺点）．To make matters worse,------------------（Ａ的第二个缺点）． Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore,I would like to ---------------（我的看法）．（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------（对前景的预测）．
四、议论文的框架
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without sayingthat ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
五、现象说明文（新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化，） Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________. There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________. Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another____________.In Conclusion____________________.
六：一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A… A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。 认 真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡）。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。 事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。 而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。
七：说明原因型模块（1） Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX . It is clear that (1). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through . No one can deny another fact that (4 ) .You donn\'t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5) . It will exert a profound influence upon (6). With reference to my standpoint ,I think .
八、图表作文的框架 as is( shown/indicated/illustrated) by the (figure/percentage ) in the table（graph/picture/pie/chart） , ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease （goesup/increases/drops/decreases）,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
一、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I'm glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I'm pleased to hear that you're coming to China for a visit. I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分： With best wishes. I'm looking forward to your reply. I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please？ I have an announcement to make.
正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we'll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don't be late.
结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you'll have a nice time here. That's all. Thank you.
三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入： 第1段：Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should.。. （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点） Here are the reasons. First.。. Second.。. Finally.。.（列出2~3个赞成的理由）
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点） Their reasons are as follows. In the first place.。. What's more.。. In addition.。.（列出2~3个反对的理由）
结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that 。.. Another reason is that.。.（赞同A的原因）
第3段： Of course, B also has advantages to some extent.。. （列出1~2个B的优势）
结论： 第4段： But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that 。..（得出结论）
3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句,承上启下）
正文： 第2段：First of all.。. Secondly.。. Besides.。.（列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由）
结论： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that.。. （照应第1段,构成“总—分—总”结构）
4.“How to”类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文： 第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all.。. Another way to solve the problem is 。.. Finally.。.（列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法）
结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to.。.（强调解决此类问题的根本方法）
四、图表作文写作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题。
The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 。 This means that as （进一步说明）。 We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 。 After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间（紧跟着的变化） 。 The figures also tell us that图表细节二 。 In the column, we can see that accounts for （进一步描述）。 Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that （结论）。 The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that （给出原因）。 / It is high time that we （发出倡议）。
篇三：
中考英语作文必备万能句型10个
1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = （It is） needless to say （that） … = It is obvious that … 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, … 例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
3. 就我的看法……；我认为…… In my opinion … = To my mind … = As far as I am concerned … = I am of the opinion that … 例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, … 例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. …… 是必要的 It is necessary （for sb.） to do / that … …… 是重要的 It is important/essential （for sb.） to do / that … …… 是适当的 It is proper （for sb.） to do / that … …… 是紧急的 It is urgent （for sb.） to do / that … 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. It is proper that we （should） keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. … 例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。 We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.
7. how 引导的感叹句 例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。 At least it will prove how honest you are.
8. 状语从句 A）如果你不……,你就会…… If you don't …, you'll … 例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。 B）如此 ……,以至于…… so … that … 例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。 C）每当……就…… 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。 Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. 每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。 Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。 Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. 每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。 Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9. 宾语从句 我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that … 我想知道是否…… I wonder whether … 例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club. 他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式。 例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
英语作文万能段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天, 它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……；其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外（而且）……。 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为（说）……,在他们看来,…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7.…已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
8.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well
9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题…,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem () which is becoming more and more serious.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…,但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that while. Obviously, ,but why?
11.如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。 Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...
12.如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。 Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
13.近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。” Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention
14.随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。 Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily
15.由汽车(或xx）引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。” Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
中考英语作文万能格式佳句11句
1. We ' re often told that ......But is this really the case ? 我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗？
2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today . 过去，人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。
3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that ...... 一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......
4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution . 认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。
5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face . 这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。
6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place . 简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。
7.Lost time is never found again. 岁月既往，一去不回。
8.Everybody should have a dream. 每个人都该有个梦想.
9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。
10.Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
11.Let's look on the bright side. 让我们往好处想吧。
中考英语满分作文必背句型
1. 重点句型 1). It's adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能… such … that … 如此… 以至于…
3). not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是… The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7). It is said that + 句子 据说… It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问
10). There is no need to do没必要做…
11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
2. 提建议 had better (not) do 最好(不)做 how about / what about doing …怎么样? I think you should do 我认为你应该… I suggest that you should do 我建议你做… If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做… It's best to do 最好做… Why not do / why don't you do…? 为什么不…
3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做… be keen on n/doing 喜欢做… prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 感兴趣
4. .努力做… try to do努力做… strive to do 努力做… try one's best to do= do one's best to do 竭尽全力做… make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做… do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做… spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做… do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
5. 打算做… / 计划做… intend / plan to do 打算做… be going to do 打算/计划做… decide to do 决定做… determine to do决定做… be determined to do决定做… make up one's mind to do下定决心做…
6. 表示想/希望 want to do = would like to do 想做… hope to do 希望做… expect to do 期待着做… wish to do 希望做… consider doing 考虑做…
7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词 finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing 固定搭配 look forward to doing 盼望做… keep on doing 坚持做… dream of doing 梦想做… can't help doing 情不自禁地做… keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做… be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做… spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做… have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心 have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难
中考必背的30个作文经典词句
■ 中考考点 培养同学们的写作能力是初中英语教学的目的之一?写的能力包括:书写端正,拼写正确,语言通顺,无语法错误,层次清楚,内容完整?《英语新课程标准》明确提出同学们在书写方面应做到能依照学过的题材或话题,利用所给的范例写简单的书信?便条?通知等;能按照要求用书面形式转述所听?所读的简单内容;能为图片提供简单的文字说明并能清楚地能表达自己的观点?
■ 必背知识 常用的名言警句
1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩?
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友?
3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半?
4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成?
5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马?
6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难?
7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快?
8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点?
9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母?
10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行?
11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人
12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳?
13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难?
14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪?
15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆?
16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力?
17. Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天?
18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧?
19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里?
20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本?
21. You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键?
22. Don't judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人? 常用过渡语
23. 表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等?
24. 表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等?
25. 表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等?
26. 表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等?
27. 表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等?
28. 表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等?
29. 表推进的过渡语:what's more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等?
30. 表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole
中考英语作文必备的10个万金油句型
1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …. = It is obvious that …. 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, … 例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
3. 就我的看法……；我认为…… In my opinion, … = To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that …. 例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, … 例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … …… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that … …… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that … 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. … 例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。 We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.
7. how 引导的感叹句 例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。 At least it will prove how honest you are.
8. 状语从句
A) 如果你不……，你就会…… If you don't ..., you'll ... 例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that … 例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。 例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
9. 宾语从句 我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。 例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式. 例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
中考英语作文经典句子集锦
1. No rose without a thorn. 玫瑰都有刺。（没有十全十美）
2. Content is happiness. 知足常乐。
3. Happiness is always around us.幸福都在我们周围。
4. Love, give me happiness. There is still a long way for me to run. I believe that working hard will bring me a bright future; we will be the happiest people. 爱，给我幸福。 我还有很长的路要走。我坚信努力工作能给我带来光明的前途，我们将会是最幸福的人。
5. Our happiness from everything in life. 我们的幸福来自于生活中的每一件事。
6. Our world is full of happiness. 世界上充满了幸福。
7. Everybody is eager to happiness, feeling so well being of everyone. The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are love parents.人人都渴望得到幸福，人人都在感受幸福，生活中，最高的幸福就是拥有对父母的爱。
8. This is a small thing, but in my heart it is a big happiness.这虽然只是一件小事，但是在我的心里却是一个很大的幸福。
9. Two brainstorming can usually think better than one and faster, too. 三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。
10. Mother's love is like a circle, it has no beginning and no ending.母爱像一个圈，它没有起点也没有终点。
11. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
12. Time waits for no man. 时间不等人。
13. Laugh and the world laugh with you. Weep and you weep alone. 笑，全世界陪你一起笑。哭，你一个人哭。
14. It is easy to say things, but it is difficult to do them. / Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
15. What's more 更多的是….
16. No pains, no gains. 没有付出，就没有回报。
17. There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parent's eyes, their children are the most beautiful of all.世界上有许多漂亮的花，但是在父母的眼里，他们的孩子是最漂亮的。
18. As the saying goes, you don't know that happiness is until you lost it. 俗话说：直到失去了，你才直到幸福是什么。
19. Bacon said: “knowledge is power.” 培根说：“知识就是力量。”
20. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
21. If you take a nap now, you will only have a dream. If you study hard now, you will achieve your dream (your dream will come true).如果你此时打盹，你将做梦。如果你此刻努力学习，你将梦想成真。
22. I just couldn't believe my eyes. 我只是不能相信我的眼睛。
23. Time is valuable, we should cherish time.时间是宝贵的，我们应该珍惜时间。
24. Never give up during the difficult days and better time are sure to come some day. 在困境中绝不放弃，美好的日子总会到来。
25. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
26. Nobody is perfect, but everyone is different from others.人无完人，但每个人又有不同。
27. Parents are our first teachers. They teach usually lessons of life. 父母是我们的第一任老师，他们教我们人生的课程。
28. Life is like a piece of white paper, on which we may draw the newest and finest pictures. 生活就像一张白纸，我们可以在上面描绘出最新、最好的图片。
29. Hope is always around us. 希望总会有的。
30. Happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 如果你用心感受，幸福就在我们周围。
31. As an old saying goes: “it's never too late to learn.” 老话说：“活到老学到老。”
32. The man who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后的才是笑得最好的。
33. Thought is the key which opens the door of the world. 想象是打开时间之门的钥匙。
34. How time flies! 光阴似箭。
35. Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金。
36. No one can call back yesterday. 没有人能让昨日重现。
37. Nothing is impossible in the world if you put your heart on it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
38. Nothing is impossible if you work hard. 如果你努力学习，一切皆有可能。
39. Our life is full of moving stories among which there are the most beautiful stars shining in our life.我们的生活充满了令人感动的故事，它们就像是最美的星星在我们的生命当中闪耀。
40. Life is wonderful. And I also have lots of wonderful memories in my wonderful life. 生活是精彩的，在精彩的生活中我也有很多精彩的回忆。
41. It is love that helps me grow up. It is love that brings me the whole world. It is love that makes the earth go around. This is my unforgettable thing about my mom's love and help.爱帮助我成长，爱带给我全世界，爱让地球转动。这就是我难忘的一件事—妈妈的爱和帮助。
42. Treasure your childhood, treasure you wonderful life.珍惜童年，珍惜美好的生活。
43. “Help is a kind of language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see.” It is what I have got from an unforgettable experience. I will remember it forever. “帮助是一种失聪的人能听见，盲人能够看见的一种语言。”这就是我从一次难忘的经历中所感受到的。我会永远记住它。
44. Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you are going to eat.” There are many different kinds of tastes in our life. Some bring us happiness, some make us sad and some give us unforgettable memories. 生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不会知道你将会吃出什么味道。人生中有有许多不同种类的味道。一些给我们带来快乐，一些给我们带来悲伤，一些给我们难以忘怀的记忆。
45. Time is like water, it is always passing so quickly. 时间如流水，它总是在悄然而逝。
46. Everyone can't live alone in this world. We all need friendship.人不可能独处，我们都需要友谊。
47. If we are flowers my teachers will be the gardeners. If we are small trees, teachers will be the brightest sunshine. They not only teach us the knowledge, but also care about our life.如果我们是花，老师就是园丁。如果我们是小树，老师就是最明亮的阳光。他们不仅授予我们只是，还关心我们的生活。
48. Love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow. When the lamp is off, you will find the shadow everywhere. Friend is who can give you strength at last. 爱情是灯，友情是影子，当灯灭了，你会发现你的周围都是影子。朋友，是在最后可以给你力量的人。
49. A teacher, like the bright sunshine, lights up the morning of life; like a river, takes us to the sea of knowledge.
50. The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.
中考记叙文写作 佳句欣赏
1. Getting on well with others can make our life full of happiness. 与人友好相处能使我们的生活会变得丰富多彩
2. There's no doubt that we should get on well with others. 毋庸置疑，我们应该与人友好相处。
3. In my four years' middle school life, there are many things I can't forget. Those tings are like beautiful shells that make my life colorful and meaningful. And what impressed me most is the…..在四年的中学生活中，有许多事情让我难以忘怀。 这些事情就像美丽的贝壳，使我的生活丰富多彩，充满意义。最令我印象深刻的是……
4. Though it has been many years, I still remember it till today. 尽管它已经过去许多年了，但是直到现在我仍然记得。
5. Our life is full of moving stories among which there are the most beautiful stars shining in our life.我们的生活充满了令人感动的故事，它们就像是最美的星星在我们的生命当中闪耀。
6. Everyone has his own memory that can't be easily forgotten. I have one, too. It is an unforgettable.每个人都有他自己难忘的记忆，我也一样。那是一次令人难忘的……
7 Life is wonderful. And I also have lots of wonderful memories in my wonderful life. One of them is that…... 生活是精彩的，在精彩的生活中我也有很多精彩的回忆。 其中之一是….
8 In my life, there are many things. Most of them are forgotten. But now, I want to tell you a thing that I won't forget forever.在我的生活中发生过许多事情。 其中的大部分都已经被忘记。但是现在我想告诉你一件我永远也忘不了的事情。
9 It is love that helps me grow up. It is love that brings me the whole world. It is love that makes the earth go around. This is my unforgettable thing about my mom's love and help.爱帮助我成长，爱带给我全世界，爱让地球转动。这就是我难忘的一件事—妈妈的爱和帮助。
10 Treasure your childhood, treasure you wonderful life.珍惜童年，珍惜美好的生活。
11 I will never forget my beautiful memories.我永远不会忘记那些美好的记忆。
12 “Help is a kind of language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see.” It is what I have got from an unforgettable experience. I will remember it forever.“帮助是一种失聪的人能听见，盲人能够看见的一种语言。”这就是我从一次难忘的经历中 所感受到的。我会永远记住它。
优美语段 1. Our life is full of moving stories among which there are the most beautiful stars shining in our life. They're so moving that when we think of them, we can be made to smile with tears in our eyes. And as a student, I was moved deeply by one thing. Now I want to share it with you.
2. Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you are going to eat.” There are many different kinds of tastes in our life. Some bring us happiness, some make us sad and some give us unforgettable memories.
3. If we compare our life to a peaceful night, great experiences are like the stars. Now I will choose one of these stars to tell you a story about overcoming studying difficulties.
4. Time is like water, it is always passing so quickly. There were many things happened in the four years. But some of them are unforgettable. Here is an unforgettable story
5. As a middle school student in Grade 4. I will leave my dear school soon. But there is one thing I will never forget because I learned how to face the difficulties bravely.
6. From the experience, I know how to study math. I also know how to overcome difficulties. I will remember the experience forever.
一、健康问题（热点）
1. 健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。
How tokeep healthy /fit? All of us want to be healthy. First，we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should be happy everyday. Because smile will make us younger. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.
2.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。 （1）保持健康的重要性（2）保持健康的方法（3）保持健康的结论9(4) 你的看法?
How to keep healthy /fit? Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit. As a middle shool student. first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games , running, swimming and jumping ropes(绳子). Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals. Don’t eat too much meat or suger ,but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest . Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.
二、关于环境保护问题（热点） 环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。 1 、 6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日， 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重??。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：(1)、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;(2)、如何保护 好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明，字数80左右。
As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better. “There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.
2、保护环境 ( 四川乐山) 从20XX年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。 内容包含： (1).在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋； (2).尽可能地再利用使用过的课本； (3).离开教室应关灯；(4).最好走路或骑自行车上学；(5).简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等. 参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy 污染pollution课本textbook
What Can We Do for the Environment our environment is becoming worse and worse , what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
3.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3. save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources
参考作文： Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it. Save electricity. It is crucial. We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working. Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in. Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
三、语言学习 （热点） 这是中考中的老话题，近几年常考，形式多样。
1、 例文 ：请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。提示： When did you start learning English? (in ? /?years ago) How do you learn English? (listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day?) What is difficult to learn? (listening, grammar?) What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? (watch English movies, sing English songs?)
参考作文： English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs.
And I found it really helpful. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
2、（四川资阳）假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。 参考作文： Dear Linda， I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games. I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help. Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later. Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Then try to listen and read more in Chinese. What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day. Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet with difficulties. I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work. Best wishes and look forward to meeting you in China.
Yours, Li Hua
四、志愿者工作 （福建莆田）假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到2008北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表）表示愿意为奥运会做一些工作，请组委会给予考虑，并能尽 as 3.答复reply to 4.比赛contest Sir/Madam,
I read your ad. in the newspaper yesterday. I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
My name is Li Hua. I’m sixteen. I have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English. I am proud that I won the first prize in our city’s English Speech Contest for Middle School Student in December, 2007.In fact I’m healthy and strong. If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well. Please reply to me soon. My telephone number is 0594—1356666.
ours sincerely Li Hua
五、初中生活的回顾
1、回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习， 生活，爱好等方面作出自我评价 ( 毕业 回顾评价) I have studied in my middle school for three years. I have learned a lot. I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others. I have many hobbies. I like sports. I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends. Football is my favorite. Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese. But my math and physics are a little weak. I think I will try my best to learn them well. I hope I can study in No.1 High School.
2、初中阶段的学习即将结束，回想自己在父母和师长的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，心中充满感激之情。请用英语给父母或老师写一封80词左右的信表示感谢。
Dear parents,
Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.
You have taken good care of me since I was born.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my best friend and was upset,you talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem. With your help,I have become a good student.I am so thankful for your love that I will work harder and try to do better in the future.
Best wishes. ours, hang hua
范文（2）Dear teacher,
Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. You have taken good care of me since I came to this school. When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up. You Yare kind but strict with us, you never allow us to pretend that we know what we don’t know. You often tell us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding. With your help ,my English has greatly improved. Thank you for caring about me, I will work harder in the future.
Best wishes. ours,
范文一 岁月如歌，转眼间我们已走过了四年的初中生活。在这四年里，每个人都会成功的喜悦，也有受挫的懊悔；此时此刻，往事将沉淀为遥远的历史，但无论是快乐还是痛苦，我们都不会忘记。回味初中四年的日子，总会有一件事情让你终生难忘。请讲述你与你的老师相处中令你难忘的一件事吧 THE THING THAT I WILL NEVER FORGET If we are flowers, our teachers will be the gardeners. If we are small trees, teachers will be the brightest sunshine. They not only teach us the knowledge, but also care about our life. I will never forget a thing when I get on with my teacher. In the past, I was a quiet student. I didn't get any gifts from my classmates who always gave gifts to each other. But one day my teacher came into the classroom and said,' Do you know what day it is today?” No one answered. Suddenly, my teacher said loudly, ‘Today is Jim's birthday! Though he is always quiet, he has a heart like a piece of gold. We shouldn't laugh at him. Instead, we should give our best wishes to him!” All the students began to clap. They cheered loudly and said congratulations to me. My teacher put the cake on my desk. And all of them sang” Happy Birthday to You” to me. My eyes were full of tears. Since then, I have become outgoing and I can get along well with others now. My teacher used her special love to change my life. I'm so moved that I can't express my feeling in words even now. Also, I will never forget this story forever!
范文二 时光飞逝，四年的初中生活即将结束。在这四年里，我们拥有了那么多的同学和朋友。 在你与你的同学相处当中一定有很多值得回忆的事情，那么此时此刻，请你讲述一件在这四年里与同学相处中令你难忘的事情吧！ FRIENDSHIP(友谊) Everyone can't live alone in this world. We all need friendship. It is the most beautiful thing in our lives. Friends are just like the sunshine in the dark. When you succeed, they cheer for you; when you fail, they share your sadness; when you are in trouble, they give you a hand. I have a good friend in my life. His name is Anna. Anna is a talented and better than me at many things, especially her study. Once I did bad in my test, but she got the highest mark in our class. I felt very upset about this. I thought I could do nothing and I would never be successful. When I was sitting alone in the classroom, Anna came in. She saw me sitting there sadly, then came up to me. She encouraged me to cheer up. She took out the exam paper and began to help me solveproblems. She smiled kindly and explained the answer patiently. I was really moved by her kindness. I felt warm in my heart. With her help, I made a big progress in my study. From then on, I have known one thing for sure, friendship is powerful. I really want to say thank to her now. As a saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. The power of friendship is invisible. I hope we can all get along with our friends, then the world will be more and more harmonious.
范文三 Deep Mother Love(深深的母爱) It is love that helps me grow up. It is love that brings me the whole world. It is love that makes the earth go around. Every child is surrounded by the deep mother love. I deeply felt the love from my mom.. One day, I hurried home for lunch after school, because there would be an exam in the afternoon and I had expected to go back to school early to prepare for the exam. But when I got home, the lunch was not ready yet. I felt unhappy. When the dishes were served, I found none I like. I ran out of my house angrily and walked on the street for a while, hungrily. Then I walked to school. When I got into the classroom, I saw a lunch box on my desk. One classmate told me that it was my mother who had brought it here. After opening the box, I found my favorite food inside. My eyes were full of tears. I regretted what I hade done. Mother gave me her love without asking for return, how deep mother love's love is! I want to tell my mother, “Mum, I love you so. May you be happy every day!”
经典范文 Sunshine in My Life Everyone has different ideas about life. Some say life is happy, but others feel life is unhappy. In my opinion, life is beautiful and full of sunshine. Several weeks ago, one of my classmates Sun was badly ill. He had to be in hospital for a long time. But his family was too poor to afford it. What could we do? We decided to collect money for him. Everyone in our class took out our pocket money. Then, we went to the street on Sunday to collect money from others. When we sent all the money to him, he and his parents were deeply moved. Maybe sometimes we feel unlucky, but we should believe: Life is beautiful. Help and love will be around us forever.
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