首页 > 英概况期末论文

英概况期末论文

发布时间：来源：文档文库

小中大

字号：

手机查看

WhatarethemajordifferencesbetweentheBritishandtheAmericanConstitutions?
1.Thedifferenceintermsoftheirforms1.1AmericanConstitutions
AmericanConstitutionis“writtenconsititution”,ithasstrongadaptability.The
UnitedStatesistheworld'sfirstcountrytodevelopawrittenconstitution,anditappliestotheworld'slongestconstitution,whichlastedmorethan200yearsago.Itincludespreamble,mainbodyandconstitutionalamendment.
1.2BritishConstitutions
BritishConstitutionis“unwrittenconstitution”.BritishConstitution,whichismuchuniquerthanothercountries’,didnotdistinguishinglymakeincertainperiod.Itdidn’tincludeinawrittencade,butseveraldecentralizedhistoraldocumentsoftheconstitutionparliamentarystatuelaw,jurisprudenceandpractice.
BritishConstitutionisflexible.ThecompostionofBritishConstitutionmainlyincludedfouraspects:theCharter,theparliamentofthedevelopmentoflaw,caselawandpractices.Itissodiversethatcanadaptthechangeanddevelopmentofthesociaty.
1.3Causesforthedifference
TheBritishconstitutionwasappearedinthebourgeoisrevolution,whichisunthoroughandcompromised.Thosehadprofoundinfluenceincontentandstatustomaketheconstitution.While,AmericanConstitutionisthefundanmentallaw
第1页（共6页）

oftheunitedstates.When“DeclarationofIndependence”waspublished,theconstitutionbegantobemadeandfollowed.JustlikewhatMarxsaid:“it’stheworld’sfirstuniversaldeclarationofHumanRights”.（马克思恩格斯选集196416）
2.Thedifferenceintermsoftheircontents2.1AmericanConstitutions
TheconstitutionoftheUnitedStatesistheworld'slongestapply,theconstitutionhas200years.“Thewholearticleisnomorethan10thousandwords,butthecontentsarehighlygeneralization”.
TheconstitutionoftheUnitedStatescarriedthoroughlyseparation:legislation,judicialandadministrative.Thecongress,presidentandfederalcourthavetheirownrightsandpower.“ConstitutionofUnitedStatesmadeclearbytheelectionofgovernmenthasauniquelegitimacy.thepeoplehaveelectedorappointedgovernmentofficialsandparliamentarianstotheexericiseofpower.Memberscanalsomodifytheconstitutionandotherbasiclaws,theycanevenre-draftinganewconstitution.”(ForeignLegalSystem20052262.2BritishConstitutions
BritishConstitutionmainlyincludedseveralprinciple,parliamentsovereignty,theruleoflaw,unwrittenconstitution,unitarysystemandsoon.“theGreatChartercoveredawidefiledoflawandfedualrights,butalsosomeimportantmatterswerethese:notaxshouldbemadewithouttheapprovalofthecouncil,nofreemanshouldbearrestedorimprisonedexecpetbythelawofthaland,andifthekingattemptedtofreehimselffromlaw,thevassalshadtherightstoforcethe
第2页（共6页）

kingtoobeyit.’’(许鲁之20082292.3Causesforthedifference
Firstly,theUnitedStatesisdemocraticrepublicanstate,presidentistheheadofstateandhemastersthehightestpower.While,Britishactsconstitutionalmonarchy,Fromtheconstitution,kingmonopolisespower.Secondly,TheprincipleofAmericanConstitutionisseparationandfederalism.TheAmericanconstitutionhasinclusiveness.Itmeansthat“conciseform,buttherichcontents”.While,Britainisthebirthplaceoftheworld’sconservation,soconservativeideologyintheUKhadalongstory.AndthatmadeanotherfeatureinBritishConstitution:respectthetradition.Thirdly,thepricipleofUSconstitutionisseperationandfederalism,theconstitutionissteadyandhighlygeneralization.While,UKconstitutionisalittlebitvagueandsoft.TheBritishconstitutionwithoutasystematictheorysystemfeatures,fromanothersaid,bringtheBritishconstitutionhighadaptability.
3.Thedifferenceintermsoftheirhistoricalbackground
3.1TheconstitutionoftheUnitedStateswasnotaccidental,whichhasaprofoundhistoricaloriginandextensivesocialbasis.TheDeclarationofIndependence,whichbasedonenlightenmentandsocialcontracttheory,establishedaseriesofconstitutionalprinciplesandconstitutionalbasicconcepts,specifiedarightdirctionforUSconstitution.Montesquieu’s"separation"alsoplayedavitalrole.

《英概况期末论文.doc》

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印

推荐度：

点击下载文档

文档为doc格式

相

关

案

例

英概况期末论文

相关推荐

推荐内容