港澳台联考英语高分秘籍

港澳台英语必考句型

1.As it is =as things are 照现在的情形看

Leave the house as it is. I’d like to buy it as it is.

2.such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……

She is such a fool as to believe what he said.

3. so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……

He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.

4. such --- as--- 象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）

He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.

5. as 引导非限制性定语从句

As is known to us, knowledge is power.

6.as 引导限制性定语从句

He is such a good boy as we all like.

He is such a good boy that we all like him.

7. 引导让步状语从句 (可用though替换）

Child as he is, he knows much about science.

Young as he is, he has travelled a lot.

Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.

Much as I respect him, I can’t agree with his idea.

8. when 句型：

(1) was/were doing sth ---- when ---

He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.

(2) be about to do sth --- when ---=be on the point of doing sth…..when..

We were about to start when it began to rain.

(3) had just done ---- when ---

He had just finished his homework when his mummy asked him to shop.

9. 一…就…句型

(1) hardly --- when ---

I had hardly gone out when it began to rain.

(2) no sooner … than…

I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.

(3) On+ doing/ n.

On his arrival, he will call me.

10.before 句型：

(1) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……

例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间变毕业了。

(2) It was +一段时间+ before 过了多久就……

例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 还没到两年他们离开了那国家。

11. when 句型：

It will be +时间 + when +一般现在时

It was +时间 + when+一般过去时

Eg: It will be midnight when they get there .

It was 1949 when new China was founded.

12、强调句型：

(1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）．．．

It was in the park that Tom met Mary yesterday.

(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...

Was it in the park that Tom met Mary yesterday?

(3) Where/who/what/how… + is/was it that ...

Where was it that Tom met Mary yesterday?

(4) 宾语从句中的强调句

Tell me who it was that you met in the street yesterday afternoon?

(5) do +谓语动词（强调谓语）

例：They do know the place well.

(6) not until 的强调句型：

It is/was not until… that…

He didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock.

It was not until 10 o’clock that he went to bed.(强调时间状语)

Not until 10 o’clock did he go to bed.（倒装句式）

13、倍数句型：

(1)倍数＋比较级＋than．．．，

The room is twice larger than that one．

(2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as．．．，

The room is three times as large as that one．

(3)倍数＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of．．．

The room is three times the size of that one．

(4)A + 谓语+倍数+what clause

The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.

14、表示最高级的句型：

(1) Nothing is + ~~ er than

Nothing is more important than to receive education.

(2) 比较级＋than+any other +名词单数

比较级＋than +anything(anyone)else

比较级＋than + any of the others

例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.

Bamboo probably has more uses than anything else in the world.

Bamboo probably has more uses than any of the other plants in the world.

(3) 否定词 +比较级

例：It can’t be worse. 这是最糟的

I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。

(4) be the last ----

例：This is the last thing I want to do. 这是我最不想干的事。

15.more 句型

(1) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The harder you work, the more progress you make.

(2) more…. than…与其说…倒不如说

Smith is more diligent than intelligent. 与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。

The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.

(3) no more …… than …..和…. 一样不…

not more ….. than…. 比不上

请比较:

This star looks no brighter than that one.  这颗星同那颗星一样暗淡。

This star doesn't look brighter than that one.  这颗星没那颗星亮。

no more than / not more than

I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。（言其少）

I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。（也许不到5元）

16、动词不定式常用句型：

(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth.

It took me about an hour to do my homework.

(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth

It was careless of Tom to break the cup.

It was vital for us to learn English well.

(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but/except/ besides to do...

We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.

17、动名词常用句型：

(1) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)

People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

(2) upon/on doing sth

Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.

(3) It is no use/ good in doing sth

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

(4) spend/ waste some time/money (in) doing sth

18、Only if和if only的用法区别

If only...!= I wish… 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!/ only if相当于if 引导条件状语从句

(1) 谓语动词用过去式表现在：如：

If only I knew his name!

(2) 谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：如：

If only we had followed your advice!

(3) 谓语动词用could/would表将来：如：

If only I could see him again!

If only she would accept my invitation! 要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊!

19、特殊的条件句：

(1) Suppose/ Supposing/ assuming ---, 假如……

例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席，我们怎么办？

(2) provided (that)/ providing=as/ so long as =on condition that=if只要……

I will come provided (that) I am well enough.

You may go out providing you do your homework first.

(3) given that/ considering+n./ + that…考虑到。。。， 鉴于。。。

Given her interest in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her.=

Given that she is interested in children,…

(4) 祈使句+and + 陈述句(表肯定）

例：Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.

If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile.

One more hour and I can finish the task.

(5) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句 (表否定）

例：Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train. = If you don’t start at once, you will miss the train.

= Unless you start at once, you’ll miss the train.

20、高级的There be 句型：

(1) There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）

例：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from good to better.

(2) There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问,…….

例句：There is no doubt that health is better than wealth.

(3) There's no point in... ……是无意义的.

例句：There's no point in getting angry when things have happened.

(4)There is no need to do sth.

例：There is no need to spend money mending the broken car.

(5) There is some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth

例：There is no trouble in selling our car.

(6) There is (no) chance / hope/ possibility of doing….…..有可能

This is a chance that I will be chosen for the team.

(7) there be 结构中可以插入一些成分，如：seem to, happen to, is likely to；

还可以用remain, stand, lie, go, exist, follow, live, come, occur等来替换。eg:

(8)There be句型的独立主格结构作状语：

1). There being no buses, we had to walk home. =

Because there were no buses, we had to walk home.

2). There having been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.

Because there had been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.

21、time 句型：

(1) It is ／was the first／last／second ／third time ＋从句（完成时态）

This is the first time I have been here.

This was the first time that I had been here.

(2)It is high time that sb did (should do) sth

It is high time that we went to the classroom.

(3) by the time + 从句

By the time he got back ,his father had flew to America.

22.、with复合结构（作状语或定语）

(1) with + n + adj. He stared at me with his mouth open.

(2) with + n + adv The boy stood there, with his head down.

(3) with + n + 介词短语 He stood with his hand in his pocket.

(4) with + n + 动词不定式With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.

(5) with + n + 现在分词With prices going up so fast, we can't afford a car.

(6) with + n +done With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately.

23、几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句

(1) You may take whatever(=anything/everything that)you like.

(2) Whoever(=Anyone who) broke the windows must be punished.

(3) You may give the note to whomever(=anyone whom) you meet at the office.

(4）As is known to us/As we all know, China is a developing country.

It is known to us that China is a developing country.

What is known to us is that China is a developing country.

24、有关it的几个特殊句型 ：

(1) owe it to sb. that…把…归功于… .

I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.

(2) take it for granted that …想当然

I take it for granted that they will support this idea.

(3) keep it in mind that…

It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.

(4) It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后(enjoy, like, love, dislike, hate, appreciate, see to, depend/rely on)

I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening.

You may depend on it that she will pull through and join us soon.

Please see to it that the door is locked.

(5) I t’s no use /good….doing….

It’s no use/ good crying over the spilt milk.

(6)It's a wonder难得；奇怪的是

It's a wonder you recognized me.

It's no wonder 难怪；并不奇怪

No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.

(7）it’s up to sb. to do sth. 该由某人做某事

It’s up to you to clean the classroom.

(8) It occurred to sb that...=It struck sb that…

It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem.

联想:A good idea occurred to sb.

A good idea came to sb.

A good idea struck sb.

(9）when it comes to…当谈到…

When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains.

附录：

一：英语土规则：

一：“多少少多”原则

Let’s go out to play, ___shall we__?

Let us go out to play, ___will you___?

What will you _do with_ it?

How will you __deal with_ it?

二：“只能有一个”原则

They could do nothing but give up.

They had no choice but to give up.

介词之后一般不直接接不定式，但but、except之后可跟不定式，原则为“前有do后无to,前无do后有to”.即“只能有一个”原则。

三：“同生共灭”原则

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

Shanghai lies east of China.

四：“英语中的必要不充分”原则

This is the factory _________ he once lived.

This is the factory _________ he once built.

This is the reason _________ he was late.

This is the reason _________ he explained (it).

I will never forget the time ________ we spent together.

I will never forget the time ________ we studied.

在定语从句中，当先行词为time、place、reason时，关系词不一定是when、where、why。根据后面从句所缺的成分而定。但如果关系词是when、where、why时，先行词肯定为time、place、reason。

五：表示“一……就……”时的“十全十美”原则。

He will call me as soon as he comes here.

as soon as

hardly…when; no sooner…than

immediately; directly; instantly

the moment; the minute; the second; the instant

六： 贼的妻子像只狼，

自己拿到树下藏；

不知落下半片叶，

砸在头上一命亡。

以-f(e)结尾的名词，在中学课本里，出现了不少。其名词复数形式：有的直接在。f(e)后加—s；有的要改—f(e)为ve再加-s；个别单词上述两种形式均可(如handkerchief→handkerchiefs或handkerchieves)。

七：“只要你用心，处处皆是美”

作文中，大家最苦恼的可能就是我们的英语教师总是嫌我们的作文缺乏一些精美的语句，没有吸引阅卷老师眼球的东西，缩写语句就像“丑小鸭”。其实，只要你用心，任何句子都可以改写出精美的句子。当然，这需要较深厚的语言功力，下面我们就开始我们的改写旅程。

We want to go to college.

-->What we want to do is to go to college.

-->The thing we want to do is to go to college.

-->The thing that we want to go to college is true.

-->There is no doubt that we want to go to college.

-->It is we that want to go to college.

-->We want to go to college, which is right.

-->As you know, we want to go to college.

I know you.

-->What I know is the thing about you.

-->The thing I know is about you.

-->There is no doubt that I know you.

-->It is I that know you.

-->The thing that I know you is right.

-->I know you, which is right.

We all know that Taiwan belongs to China.

-->As we all know , Taiwan belongs to China.

-->As is known to us, Taiwan belongs to China.

-->We all know the fact that Taiwan belongs to China.

-->The fact that Taiwan belongs to China is known to us.

-->What we all know is that Taiwan belongs to China.

Tom studied hard.

-->Tom studied so hard that he often stayed up at night.

二：倒装语法

倒装：如果谓语动词在主语前方，这种语序就称之为倒装语序。

倒装语序：1:部分倒装：即把谓语动词的一部分移到主语前面。

2:全部倒装：即把整个谓语动词置于主语前方。

1:全部倒装：

① 在there be 句型中（be可以换成live, lie等表状态的动词），要用全部倒装结构。(主语为名词)

Eg: There are many students in classroom.

② 在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off等副词开头的句子中（无进行时态）要用全部倒装。(主语为名词)

Eg: Out rushed the boy.

There goes the bell.

Here comes the bus.

Away walked the boy.

注：主语为代词时不用倒装。Eg: Here you are.

Here it is.

③ 为了强调表语或者状语，在表语或者介词短语为状语位于句首时，要用全部倒装。(主语为名词)

Eg: Gone are the days when women were looked down on.（强调表语）

In the east of China lies Shanghai.

Between the houses stands a tall tree.

At the foot of the hill runs a small river.

④ 直接引语的全部或者一部分位于句首时，若主句的动词后无间接宾语或状语时，要用全部倒装；若有间接宾语或者状语时则不用倒装（或主语为代词时不用倒装）。

Eg: “Help”, shouted the boy. “Why?” the teacher asked him.

“Help”, he shouted. “Why?” asked the teacher.

2,部分倒装：

① 在疑问句（包括一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）中，要用部分倒装；

eg: Do you like English?

Which team win the match?

② only修饰的状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

Eg: Only in that way can we succeed.

Only by working hard can you pass the exam.

Only then did he realize he was wrong.

Only when he reread these poems did he see their beauty.

③ 含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装（如hardly, no, not, little, nor, few, not only, seldom, not…until, no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely/barely…when…等等）

eg: Little did he know that he was in trouble.

I had hardly left the home when it rained.（正常状态可以不用倒装)

→Hardly had I left the home when it rained.(主句必须用过去完成时态)

I had no sooner left the home than it rained.(正常状态可以不用倒装)

→No sooner had I left the home than it rained.(主句必须用过去完成时态)

I didn’t go to bed until 10o’clock.( not…until 的正常状态)

→It wasn’t until 10o’clock that I went to bed. ( not…until的强调句型)

→Not until 10’clock did I go to bed.(not…until的部分倒装结构)

④ so, neither, nor表示“也”的时候 （肯定句用so ; 否定句用 neither, nor ）要用部分倒装。

Eg: If you don’t see the film tonight, nor shall I.

I went there yesterday, so did she.

另注：A: 如果不是表示“也”，而是表示同意上句的内容，则不用倒装。

Eg: He likes swimming.

→So he does.

B: 如果主句是两个或两个以上的谓语动词或者一个动词是肯定，另一个是否定的情况，则应使用 It is/was (the same) with sb/sth.

Eg: Mary was born in Australia and studied in USA. So it was with Tom.

He likes English but he doesn’t study it hard, so it is the same with she.

⑤ 在虚拟语气中以if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果含有were, had或 should时，则可以使用部分倒装（把if 省略，were,shoud或had提到主语的前方即可）。

Eg: If you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam.

→Had you studied hard, you would have passed the exam.

⑥ 在某些频度副词位于句首的句子中，也可以用部分倒装（如often, always, usually等），但也不用部分倒装

eg: Often did I hear that he was a good student.==Often I heard that he was a good student.

⑦在以so/such…that…的结构中，如果把so/such引导的部分位于句首，则主句应使用部分倒装。

The river is so shallow that we can see the fish.

→So shallow is the river that we can see the fish.

He is such a top student that he can work out the question.

→Such a top student is he that he can work out the question.

⑧当as 引导让步状语从句时，通常把句子中的表语、状语或主要动词提前；though引导的让步状语从句可用也可不用倒装；而although引导的从句不用倒装。

Eg: Clever as he is, he doesn’t study hard.

Clever child as he is, he doesn’t study hard.(表语为可数名词单数时冠词a,an,the省略)。

三：情态动词高频考点：

情态动词：有一定的意义，无人称和数的变化。表示说话人的语气或情态，认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。本身词义不完全，不能单独作为谓语动词，必须和不to的不定式连用。

一：可能性：1：must:否定形式为must not（mustn’t）,表示“不准”、“禁止”等。在回答must的问句时，否定式常用need not(needn’t)或者don’t have to 表示“不必”,而不用must not。

Eg: ---Must I be home before eight o’clock?

---yes, you must.

---no, you needn’t/don’t have to .

可能的强弱性：must>have to>ought to>should>can>could>may>might.

二：V+have done(只表过去)。

1：should have done 表示过去本应该做某事而事实上没有做。（虚拟）（同ought to have done）.否定式为:shouldn’t have done/oughtn’t to have done.

Eg: There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You should have come, but you didn’t.

2:need’t have done 表示过去不需要做某事而事实上做了。（虚拟）没有need have done。

Eg: You needn’t have driven so fast, there was plenty of time.

3:can’t have done 表示过去不可能做了某事。（推测）没有can have done.

4: could have done 否定式为：couldn’t have done.

①表示过去可能做某事而事实上没有做。（虚拟）

Eg: He could have helped you, even if he was very busy.

②表示对于过去所发生事情的推测；（推测）

Eg: He could have gone swimming with his friends.

He can’t/couldn’t have gone to school, it was Sunday.

5:may have done 表示过去可能做了某事（推测）。语气基本相当于could have done.

6:might have done 否定式为might not have done.

①表示过去可能做某事而事实上没有做。

Eg: He might have helped you, even if he was very busy.

②表示对于过去所发生事情的推测；

Eg: He may/might have gone swimming with his friends.

He mayn’t/mightn’t have gone to school, it was Sunday.

三：must无虚拟语气，表示对发生事情的肯定推测。

① must have done:对过去的肯定推测：

eg: They must have learnt 500 words, haven’t they?（无时间状语，按现在完成时）

They must have learnt 500 words last week, didn’t they? （有时间状语，按一般过去时）

They must have learnt 500 words by the end of last week, hadn’t they?

② must be +adj 表示对于现在的状态的肯定推测：

eg: They must be tired now, aren’t they?

③ must be doing表示对于现在进行时的肯定推测：

eg: They must be reading now, aren’t they?

④ must do表示对于一般现在时的肯定推测：

eg: He must know Tom, doesn’t he?

四：情态动词的特殊用法:

2: must 可表示偏要，硬要做某事。

Eg: ------How old are you ?

------If you must know, I’m twice my son’s age.

3：shall: ①用与第一、第二人称的疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求。

Eg: when shall we begin our class?

When shall he be able to leave the hospital?

②用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。

Eg: He shall be punished.

He shall come here.

3：should:可表示惊讶或者吃惊等语气.

eg: I can’t imagine that such a gentleman should be so rude to a girl.

4:will: ①表示意愿，愿意等意思。

Eg: If you will do it, you can do it.

②表示决心。

Eg: We will never let our history be destroyed ,we will do what we can to save our city and culture.

Would:表示过去常常做某事，相当于used to do sth.

Eg: The old man would sit for hours doing nothing.

5: may : ①可用来表示祝愿（也可归入部分倒装/虚拟语气）

eg: May you succeed! 祝你成功！

May you be happy!祝你快乐！

May you have a good time! 祝你玩的快乐！

②may/might as well do sth：不妨做某事，不如做某事。相当于had better do sth.

Eg: It’s no use arguing with him, you might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.

四：虚 拟 语 气

虚拟语气是很多师生很头疼的语法项目，在考试大纲中也不做要求，但在实际考试中尤其是各省市的模拟题中却经常看到虚拟语气的影子，即使在高考中，虚拟语气也可借助情态动词及特殊动词用法来简介考察。笔者经过多年的总结，现将高中阶段必须掌握的虚拟语气的范围进行了归纳，希望对您的应试有一点帮助：

1：if引导的非真实条件句要使用虚拟语气，规则为：

过去：eg: If I had known more about you, I could have helped you.

现在：eg: If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky freely.

将来：eg: If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.

2： 在wish/if only/as if/as though引导的宾语从句中一般要使用虚拟语气，规则为：

从句 宾语从句的谓语形式

过去: eg: I wish I had sent the boy to hospital in time.

现在: eg: I wish that she were here with me and that we weren’t sick.

将来: eg: I wish that I could be with you for the next three months.

3:在英语中，表示要求、建议和命令的动词、名词、形容词

（如：beg,ask,insist, suggest,order,request,require,ask,propose,demand,advise,prefer,recommand等）的名词性从句中，谓语通常用(should) do 的形式。

Eg: He insisted that we (should)be here in time.

4：当insist, suggest不当“建议，坚持要求”解释时，则从句不用虚拟语气。

Eg: He insisted what he had done was right and that he (should) be set free at once.

His face suggested that he was happy and I suggested that you(should) ask him to buy a gift for you.

Her suggestion is that we should have more free time.

5：It is high time that clause中习惯用did/were或者should do的虚拟语气形式,意思为：“…早该干某事了”。

eg: It is high time that we studied hard.

8：would rather clause中一般用虚拟语气，规则为

从句 宾语从句的谓语形式

Eg: I would rather you bought a blue pen.

9：错综时间复合句：如果从句和主句的发生时态不一致，则要分别对待。(为避免失误，可分别加上各自的时间状语)。

Eg: If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.

10：如果if 的虚拟条件句中含有were,should或者had时，可将该词提前同时将if省略。

Eg:Had you spoken louder, all the students would not ask you to repeat.

11：情态动词+have done 中的 should/ought to have done；

shouldn’t/ought not to have done；

needn’t have done；

could have done；

couldn’t have done；

might have done；

might not have done等也可表示虚拟语气。翻译成：本------而没有做某事。

Eg: I should have told him the truth, but I didn’t.

12：某些介词或者连词如but for, without, otherwise/or等也可构成虚拟语气。

Eg: He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.

Without air and sunshine, human life would be quite impossible.

But for your help,we couldn’t have finished the work so quickly.

13：在it is +adj +主语从句中，（这些形容词主要为：important,necessary,strange,impossible,essential,natural以及表示“要求，命令，建议”动词的过去分词。）一般使用虚拟语气，规则为：(should) do

Eg: It is necessary that the question (should) be solved at once.

It is suggested that the students (should) not smoke.

注：1：在实际考试中，虚拟语气最常考题为：if从句及表示“要求，命令，建议”类词的考查。

2：在作文中，要想使用虚拟语气，建议最好加上具体的时间状语，以免出现失误。

3：如果作文中使用虚拟，建议多用虚拟倒装及错综时间复合句，阅卷老师比较喜欢，可得到较高分数。

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