五年级上下,四会短语

发布时间:2015-06-27 11:04:53   来源:文档文库   
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五年级上册


in the forest 在树林里

a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子

in the house在房子里

hungry and thirsty又饿又渴

some soup一些汤

on the table在(饭)桌子上面

too cold / too hot太冷 / 太热

just right正合适,正好

three beds三张床

in the room在房间里

too hard / too soft太硬 / 太软

three bears三只熊

some toy cars 一些玩具汽车

in the kitchen在厨房里

find their cousin发现他们的表弟

in the living room 在客厅里

in the fridge 在冰箱里

on the chair 在椅子上面

under the table 在饭桌下面

in front of me/ her在我/她的前面

beside the door在门旁边

between the two chairs在两把椅子中间

these words 这些单词

my uncle我叔叔(舅舅/……

have a cold 得了感冒

put on… 穿上……

your coats 你(你们)的大衣

you two 你们俩个

in China 在中国

have( eat )some cakes吃一些蛋糕

in the glass在玻璃杯里

in the tree 在树上

This…is too… ()………… a glass of milk 一杯牛奶

there’s= there is I’m = I am

四会句型:

There be( is , are )…in / on / under / behind / beside / between / in front of / … 某个地方有(表示存在有)某物

Unit 2 A new student

a new student一名新学生

show…around………参观

How many classrooms多少间教室

the first floor一楼

the second floor二楼

the third floor三楼

in our school 在我们学校

our classroom 我们的教室

on the second floor 在二楼

computer room 电脑室

on the third floor 在三楼

music room 音乐室

on the first floor 在一楼

table tennis room 乒乓球室

have a look 看一看

go and have a look 去看一看

an art room一间美术室

in theatschool 在学校

in her new school在她的新学校

drink some nice juice喝些可口的果汁

go to the cinema 去电影院

on the wing 在秋千上

push me 推我

so heavy很重

too high太高

great fun 很有趣

It’s time for…(名词)…..的时候了。

go home 回家

play again 再玩一次

in the library 在图书馆里

they’re = they are it’s = it is aren’t =are not isn’t =is not

one ---first (缩写1st ) two--- second(缩写2nd) three---third(缩写3rd

四会句型: Is / Are there…in / on / under / behind / beside / between / in front of / …? 某个地方有(表示存在有)某物吗?

应答语:Yes, there is / there are . No, there isn’t / there aren’t .

How many …are there in / on / …? 某个地方有多少个某物

Unit 3 Our animal friends

our animal friends 我们的动物朋友

an animal friend 一个动物朋友

one…the other一个……,另一个……

big eyesears)大眼睛(耳朵)

big bodies 大的身体

no legs or arms没有腿也没有手臂

can swim 会游泳

four legs 四条腿

a short tail 一条短尾巴

can run and jump 会奔跑和跳跃

red eyes 红眼睛

long ears 长耳朵

yellow and green 黄绿相间

two wings两只翅膀

a big mouth 一张大嘴巴

a long tail 一条长尾巴

can talk and fly会说话也会飞

an arm 一只手臂

a foot ( two feet )一只脚(两只脚)

two fish 两条鱼

rubber duck 橡皮鸭

come out 出来

in China 在中国

a new friend 一位新朋友

don’t shout 不要大喊

ten legs 十条腿

eight legs 八条腿

big arms 大的手臂

a big body 一个大身体

its body 它的身体

your fingers 你的手指

on the farm 在农场里

have→has don’t = do not doesn’t = does not

四会句型:

I /We /You/They have … He/ She/ It has …某人有(拥有/长有)某物

Do you / they have a/an/two …? Yes, I/ we/they do. No, … don’t .

Does he/ she/ it have a/ an/ two/ …?Yes, … does. No, … doesn’t .

Unit 4 Hobbies

play basketball 打篮球

play football 踢足球

be good at… 擅长……

like drawing喜欢画画

in the park在公园里

with my brother和我的哥哥/弟弟一起

my friend 我的朋友

play table tennis打乒乓球

like reading 喜欢读书

read stories 读故事书

a lot of = lots of 许多的,大量的

play the piano 弹钢琴

like dancing 喜欢跳舞

watch films 看电影

like swimming 喜欢游泳

like singing 喜欢唱歌

in our group 在我们组里

a pair of shoes 一双鞋

a yellow hat/cap一顶黄色的(礼)帽子

a yellow dress 一条黄色的裙子

like climbing 喜欢爬山

talk about 讨论

their hobbies 他们的爱好

in winter 在冬天

like skating 喜欢溜冰

skate very well 溜得很好

have an idea 有一个主意

go skating 去溜冰

this afternoon 今天下午

a good ( great )idea 一个好主意

on the ice 在冰上

be good at skating 擅长溜冰

in the ice 在冰里

look out 当心

cold and wet 又冷又湿

my hobbies 我的业余爱好

my friend’s hobbies我朋友的业余爱好

a group of ducks 一群鸭子


五下

Unit 1

at the prince's house 在王子家 cannot go 不能去

come and help me 来帮我 my gloves 我的手套

a beautiful fairy 一位漂亮的仙女 so sad 如此悲伤

go to the party 去参加晚会 let me help you 让我帮你

put on the new clothes 穿上新衣服 take off the jacket 脱下夹克衫

come back 回来 before 12 o'clock 12点之前

have a good time 玩得开心 at the party 在晚会上

have to go 必须走 visit every house 拜访每户人家

try on the shoe 试穿鞋子 fit me 适合我

have a drink 喝饮料 draw a dress 画一条连衣裙

read fairy tales 读童话故事 the stories about the Monkey King

有关美猴王的故事

in the forest 在森林里 some snacks 一些小吃

find some mushrooms 找到一些蘑菇 under a tree 在一棵树下

hurry up 赶快 eat them 吃他们

pick a big red mushroom 摘一个又大又红的蘑菇

understand me 理解我

look so nice 看起来真美 be bad for us 对我们有害

What a pity! 真遗憾! leave a shoe behind 留下一只鞋

Unit 2

like your new home 喜欢你的新家 be far from school 离学校远

live on Moon Street 住在月亮街 near City Library 在市图书馆附近

come to school by bus乘公交车来学校 live near school 住在学校附近

on foot 步行 live in Sunshine Town 住在阳光镇

go to the zoo by metro 乘地铁去动物园 live on Park Street 住在公园街

by taxi 乘出租车 a taxi driver 一位出租车司机

go to Beijing by plane 乘飞机去北京 go by train 乘火车去

live far from school 住的离学校远 hrough the trees 穿过树林

the wheels on the bus 公交车上的轮子 through the town 穿过城镇

have a new bike 有一辆新自行车 like riding 喜欢骑车

ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马

want to show 想要展示 show his bike to me 向我展示他的自行

show me his bike 向我展示他的自行车 too young 年纪太小

don’t think so 不这么认为 sit in the basket 坐在篮子里

visit her 拜访她 go there 去那里

get there 到达那里 work on a big ship 在一条大船上工作

go to many cities 去许多城市 go to work 去工作

my uncle and aunt 我的叔叔阿姨

Unit 3

ask the way 问路 show the way 指路

want to visit Su Hai’s new home 想要参观苏海的新家 get home 到家

take the metro 乘地铁 get on the metro 上地铁

get off at City Library Station 在城市图书馆站下

walk to Moon Street 走向月亮街 next to the hospital 在医院附近

come out from the cinema 从电影院出来 excuse me 劳驾;对不起

cannot find the bookshop 不能找到书店 at the traffic lights 在交通灯处

ask a policeman for help 向警察求助 go along this street 沿着这条街走

the bookshop on your right 在你右面的书店

get on 上车 get off 下车

turn right 向右转 turn left 向左转

walk along Sun Street 沿着太阳街走 get to the supermarket 到达超市

in the shoe shop 在鞋店 like shiny shoes 喜欢闪亮的鞋子

so many ships 如此多的船 I don’t know. 我不知道。

which to choose 选择哪一个 see a new film 看一场新电影

go to City Cinema 去城市电影院 get to City Cinema 到达城市电影院

go by bus 乘公交车去 wait for the bus 等公交车

at the bus stop 在公交车站 be full 满了

get in a taxi 坐一辆出租车 too many cars in the street 街上太多的汽车

be over 结束 too late 太晚了

tell the way 指路

In the UK, we ask “Where’s the toilet?” 在英国,我们问:厕所在哪里?

In the US, we ask “Where’s the restroom?”

在美国,我们问:厕所在哪里?

Unit 4

be ill 生病 see the doctor 看医生;看病

have a headache 头疼 feel cold 感到冷

Let me check. 让我检查一下。 have a fever 发烧

have a rest at home 在家休息 take some medicine 吃药

drink some warm water 喝些温水 brush one's teeth 刷牙

drink water 喝水 eat sweets 吃糖

have a toothache 牙疼 go to see the dentist 去看牙医

can't eat anything 不能吃任何东西 eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖

eat too many sweets 吃过多糖 brush your teeth 刷牙

before bedtime 睡觉前 take medicine 吃药

What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? have a cold 感冒

What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? sit on the bench 坐在长椅上

eat chicken 吃鸡 like Chinese food 喜欢中国食物

go to China 去中国 in March 在三月

help in the hospital 在医院帮忙 come to see him 来看他

My legs hurt. 我的腿受伤了。 My arm hurts. 我的手臂受伤了。

be happy to help them 很高兴帮助他们 can't hear well 不能听清楚

can't eat or drink 不能吃喝 come to the hospital 来医院

point at his long neck 指着它的长脖子 feel hot 感觉热

like eating sweets 喜欢吃糖 feel tired 感觉累

in the library 在图书馆 draw a map of your city 画一张你城市的地图

Unit 5

help our parents 帮助我们的父母 Saturday morning 周六上午

clean the car 洗车 help him 帮助他

cook breakfast 做早饭 in the kitchen 在厨房

in the living room 在起居室 sweep the floor 扫地

sleep in his bedroom 在他的卧室睡觉 clean the table 擦桌子

make the bed 整理床铺 be busy 忙碌

cook dinner 做晚饭 wash the dishes 洗盘子

eat fruit 吃水果 watch TV 看电视

wash clothes 洗衣服 watch the flowers growing 观赏花开

listen to the wind blowing 听风吹的声音 grow grapes 种葡萄

in his garden 在他的花园里 big and sweet 又大又甜

some pests on the grapes 葡萄上的害虫 eat your grapes 吃你的葡萄

some ladybirds 一些瓢虫 go away 离开

do housework 做家务 to be continued 未完待续

Unit 6

six o’clock in the evening 晚上六点 his parents 他的父母亲

come home from a football game 从足球比赛回到家

smell nice 闻起来真香 cook meat 烧肉

wash some vegetables 洗些蔬菜 cook some tomato soup 烧番茄汤

cook meat with potatoes 煮土豆烧肉 can’t wait 等不及

some bread 一些面包 look for some juice 找些果汁

in the fridge 在冰箱里 be ready 准备好

eat the meat 吃肉 a great cook 一位了不起的厨师

eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃 eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃

a lot of pests 很多害虫 come to help 来帮忙

on Sam’s hand 在山姆的手上 be angry 生气

seven spots 七个点 how many spots 多少个点

catch a ladybird from the grapes 从葡萄上捉一只瓢虫

drive the bad ladybirds away 把坏的瓢虫赶走

help in the kitchen 在厨房帮忙

Unit 7

Chinese festivals 中国的节日 at the Spring Festival 在春节

in January or February 在一月或二月 call it 叫它

at this festival 在这个节日 eat dumplings 吃饺子

get together with their families 和他们的家人团聚

in May or June 在五月或六月 watch dragon boat races 观看赛龙舟比赛

in some places 在一些地方 eat rice dumplings 吃粽子

Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Spring Festival 春节

in September or October 在九月或十月 eat moon cakes 吃月饼

look at the moon at night 晚上看月亮visit their parents 拜访他们的父母

in October or November 在十月或十一月

a festival for old people 属于老人的一个节日

climb mountains 爬山 eat rice cakes 吃重阳糕

sit in the tree 坐在树上 sing songs to me 给我唱歌

on the thirty-first of October 1031 dress up 打扮

knock on people’s doors 敲各家的门 Mother’s Day 母亲节

on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期日

all festivals 所有的节日 give their mothers presents 给他们的妈妈礼物

talk about 谈论 a card and some flowers 一张卡片和一些花

a good idea 一个好主意 Happy Mother’s Day 母亲节快乐!

Father’s Day 父亲节on the third Sunday of June 在六月的第三个星期日

Unit 8

your birthday 你的生日 on the eleventh of May 511

have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 eat some noodles 吃面

play with the cat 和猫玩 have a great time 玩得很高兴

on the eighth of April 48have a party at home 在家举办一场聚会

buy a birthday cake 买一个生日蛋糕

eat the birthday cake together 一起吃生日蛋糕

play some games 玩一些游戏 have a lot of fun 玩得很开心

work in the city 在城里工作 tall and pretty 又高又漂亮

people in the West 西方人 open their presents 打开他们的礼物

a hero 一个英雄 in the play 在一部戏剧里

open the door 开门 some numbers 一些数字

on the door 在门上 be easy for me 对我来说很容易

be good at Maths 擅长于数学 have the answers 有答案

the first number 第一个数字 go in 进入

a pig in the house 在房子里的猪 start fighting 开始打斗

run away 跑开 come out from a room 从房间里出来

语法:

1.have to =must 必须 beforeafter是介词。

2.every+单数 why+be。助。情),看动词决定。

3.want to+动词,want+名词

4.show++物,show++to+

5.be happy to……..sadsorry…adj形容词)

6.do the homeworkDo the housework

Don’t/doesn’t do the homework/housework

7.come out from …….里出来 which to choose 选哪一个

8.see a new film看一场电影 come to help….. 帮助某人

9. like…..very much

10.现在进行时,当看到nowlook listen it’s…..(时间)。用人+be+动词ing+其他,问用what+be++其他?

11.一般现在时,当看到oftenalwaysusuallysometimeson...s,人+动词+宾语,人是三单,动词要变化,人不是三单,动词用原型。

12.be going t+打算做某事,接动词原形,地点….is coming

13.like to+动词原形。Look at. Listen to

14.look for寻找,look after照顾. Look at

15.should是情态动词(must.may.shall.will.would

16.现在分词构成:1,直接+ing2.去不发音的e+ing3.辅音+元音+辅音,双写最后一个字母+ingsit.run.begin

17.节日中有day的用on,没有day的用at

18.变复数。1.直接+s2.yies 3espotato.tomato

19.七个斑点 good ladybirds 十个斑点 bad ladybirds

20.there be句型用what’s+地点短语。

There is+单数。There are+复数。有单有复看先接什么。

21.in+月份,on+具体某一天,at+时间点。

22.and用在肯定句,or用在否定句。

23.knock on 24.日期表达方式:the+序数词+of+月份。

25.the present+is for…….2.happy birthday to……..

26.when就有at/on 27.play with……一起玩

28.人称顺序:你,他,我。 29.as….as…用形容词原型。

30.start doing开始做某事 start to do 准备开始做某事

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