2020年高考英语最新全真模拟试卷含答案

发布时间:2020-04-17 22:03:49   来源:文档文库   
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第Ⅰ卷(两部分,共95分)

注意事项:

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。[来源:##]

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用像皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)

第一节:语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分).

ABCD四个选项中,找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项。

1exbilition

A[ iksi bib n] B[ eks hibib n] C[ iks hibi n] D[ eksi bi n]

2focus

A[ f uk s] B[ f k z] C[ f k z] D[ f k s]

3series

A[ si ri s] B[ si ri z] C[ si r s] D[ si r z]

4smooth

A[smu ] B[sm ] C[sm ] D[sm z]

5houses

A[ hauzis] B[ hauzi z] C[ h zis] D[ h ziz]

第二节:补全对话(共5小题,每小1分,满分5分)

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Excuse me, Sir. Are you a guide?

B: Yes, I am. 6

A: Can I ask you a question about the Famen Temple?

B: Of course. What do you want to know?

A: When was it built? 7

B: In the third century in Eastern Han DynastyIt has a history of more than 1,700 yearsThe Temple is famous in the world for Sheli, fingers;of Buddha which is the holy object of Buddhism

A: Can you speak more,slowly? 8

B; I'm sorry! I’ll speak more slowlyAny more questions?

B: YesWell, __9__

B: The Famen Temple has become the sacred place of Buddhism, so millionsof Buddhista including common people come here to pray for peace and happiness

A: I see. Thank you very much. Goodbye.

B: 10 Goodbye!

A: Welcome to the Famen Temple

B: I’m afraid I can't follow you

C: And what is it famous for?[来源:**]

D: See you later

E: Why are there so many people visiting the Temple?

F: Can I help you?[来源:||]

G: Have a good time

第三节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

11The survery shows that if people cannot afford house, they will feel less content about ___life

Athe; the Ba; / Ca; the D/; the

12.—On which day shall we go outing in the Qiagling Mountains, Friday, Satutiby or Sunday?

is all right.

AEither BBoth CAll DAny

13The average temperature inTibet has risen 0.32 degrees centigrade every decade since 1961, according to the China Meteorological Administration,

Ato Bat Cby Din

14.—Have you found the missing?couple in the mountain ?

No, but we hard to get in touch with them

A have tried Bhave been trying

Chad tried Dhad been trying

15I'll bring some medicine just some of us get sick while travelling

AAs if Bin case Ceven though Das long as

16No one really knows exactly dfwhen the first people arrived in we now know as California

Awhat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich

17.—Do you want me to get you a chair?

No, .

Ait’s nice of you BI can manage it

Cdon't bother DI am glad to hear that

18She is lucky to have found a job she likes and , she can get there within 10 minutes

Ain other words Bwhat's more

Cas a result Don the contrary

19I got a really good on my new computer for only 1,000 yuan

Acost Bview Cdeal Dvalue

20He was scolded for not putting the things ____they belonged

Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere

21The railway bridge ____ by 2012 will provide a faster route to transport goods

Ato be completed Bis completed

Ccompleted Dbeing completed

22All the class except Eddie, who is ill,____there

Awere expecting going Bis expected to go

Cwas expecting going Dare expected to go

23Do you know ____ that made it possible for them to continue their project?

Awhat it was Bwhat was it

Cit was what Dit what was

24There happened to be nobody under the wall when it fell down, ____ ?

Awasn't there Bwas there

Cdidn't there Ddid there

25The young man had made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend the concert

Ashould Bmust Ccould Dneed

第四节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四处选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A cat which became famous in Britain for riding on the buses around the southern English city of Plymouth has died after being killed by a car.

Casper, a 12 -year-old black and white cat, 26 leave his house, trotted 慢跑 across the street to the bus stop, queued with bus passengers and'waited for his 27 He then hopped跳跃 on the number3 bus to find his 28 seat to curl up on before hopping off at his 29 The cat was so clever that he knew 30 stop to get off and drivers made sure that he wouldn' t get off at some random随意的) 31 Also, the cat seemed to know where to get back 32 , and then he trotted off homeMany local people also knew Casper, who loved everyone and also enjoyed the 33 ourneys, It seemed that 12 -year-old Casper had discovered a very efficient way to 34 the English city of Plymouth in his golden years

However, one day , 35 a motorist hit him and did not stopCasper was then, in fact, crossing the street to lcatch his usual No3 bus 36 he was struck by the carOur friend, Caspar ___37 his injuriesOn hearing the news of his death, many people were 38 . A company spokesman said in a statement that Casper _39_ many people' s lives and clearly had a very 40 life traveling around PlymouthHe also suspected that Casper was telling all the other cats in the heaven a bout the many 41_he had experienced

Casper' s owner, 55 -year - old Susan Finden, said he had always been a free spirit and was named 42 the cartoon character Casper the Friendly Ghost, because of his habit of 43 offFinden posted a sign at Casper' s bus stop to let people know, that they' d no longer be enjoying the company of the cat of whom they'd grown so 44

Casper was a special cat and he had a wonderful lifeA 45 of the cat will continue to be used on one of the company' s buses. He will be missed for ever.

26Aused to Bliked to Chated to Dhad to

27Atime Bturn Cplace Dorder

28Abest Bfavpritest C most Dfavorite

29Adestination Bdetermination Cdecision Ddescription

30Awhere Bat which Cwhat Din which

31Astation Bstop Cspot Dscene

32Aup Bdown Coff Don

33Abus Bcar Crail Dair

34Aget across Bget through Cget down Dget around

35Asadly Bluckily Chappily Dstrangely

36Awhile Bas Cwhen Dthen

37Adied off Bdied from Cdied down Ddied away

38Ashocked Binterested Csurprised Dexcited

39Achanged Btouched Cturned Dchallenged

40Adiscouraging Bdiscouraged Cexcited Dexciting

41Aadventures Baccidents Cfriends Dincidents

42Aby Bfrom Cthrough Dafter

43Awondering Bwandering Ccutting Dgoing

44Afamiliar Bsimilar Cfond Dpopular

45Apicture Bsignal Cmovie Dcard

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

After finishing my shopping, I headed for the checkout

counter but was blocked in the narrow passage by a young

man that appeared to be about sixteen years old. I wasn’t in a

hurry, so I patiently waited for the boy to realize that I was

there.

After a little while, he waved his hands excitedly, in the air and shouted in a loud voice, "Mommy, I'm hereMommy, I'm here" It was obvious now, he was mentally challengedSuddenly, he turned and saw me standing so close to himHis eyes widened and watched me surprisinglyHe turned and saw me standing so close to him. His eyes widened and watched me surprisingly. I stepped back and asked, " Hey, buddy, what’s your name? " " My name is Denny and I'm shopping with my mother," he responded proudly"Wow," I said, "that's a cool nameI wish my name was Denny, but my name is Hal" "Hal like Halloween?" he asked"Yes," I answered"How old are you, Denny?" "How old am I nowMommy?" he asked his mother as she came over from the next passage"You' re fifteen years old, Denny; now be a good boy and let the lady pass by" I continued to talk to Denny for several more minutes about summer vacation, bicycles and schoolI watched his brown eyes dance with excitement[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]

As we were talking, he suddenly ran toward the toy section

Denny's mom thanked me for taking the time to talk with her sonShe told me that most people wouldn' t even look at him, much less talk to him…I told her that it was my pleasure and then I said, " Denny is a blue rose and if I didn' t stop and smell that rose with my heart, I would miss a blessing from God"

She looked more puzzledI told her that there are plenty of red, yellow and pink roses in God's garden, however, blue roses are very rare and should be appreciated for their beauty and distinctiveness 特殊之处).Denny is such a "blue rose" in God's garden

46The story may happen

Ain a school Bduring the summer vacation

Cin a super market Din the toy section

47The boy's brown eyes dance with excitement because

Ahe was the center of someone's attention

BDenny is a cool name

Che is shopping with his mother [来源:Zxxk.Com]

Dhe likes summer vacation

48We can infer from the passage that Danny ______.

Awas mentally challenged Bis 15 years old

Cwas often very lonely and neglected Dis a ‘blue rose1’ in God's garden

49From the passage we can learn that _______.

Athere are plenty of red, yellow and pink roses in God’s garden

Bblue roses'are very rare and should be appreciated

Cmost people wouldnt even look at Denny

Devery person should be appreciated in our life

B

According to the report by Baekeland and Hartmann, two American authoritative psychotogical research centres, the "short sleepers" had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teensBut at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions, in their daily routines.

In general, these "short sleeps" appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful,, conformist 循规蹈矩的 in their opinions, and very sure about their career choicesThey often held several jobs at once, or workers full - or part - time while going to schoolAnd many of them had a strong urge to appear "normal" or "acceptable" to their friends and associatesWhen asked to recall their dreams, the "short sleepers" did poorlyMore than this, they seemed to prefer not rememberingIn similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy m the hope that the trouble would go awayThe sleep patterns of the “short sleepers" were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic 疯人.

The "long sleepers" were quite different indeedBaekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhoodThey seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived 剥夺 of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed restThey tended to recall their dreams much better than the "short sleepers" didMany of the "long sleepers" were shy, anxious, introverted 内向, inhibited 压抑 , passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves particularly in social situations).Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems

50According to the text, which is probably the writer' s real attitude towards these two living habits ____

Aboth of them are healthy habits

Bnot both of them are unhealthy habits

Ceither of them is not unhealthy habits

Dneither of them is healthy habits

51When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might ____

Afeel extremely depressed Bbecome energetic

Cappeared disturbed Dfeel disappointed

52The writer implies 暗示 that short sleepers _____ in the text

Aare ideally vigorous even under the pressures of life

Boften neglect the consequences of inadequate不足的sleep

Cdo not know how to relax properly

Dare more unlikely to run into mental problems

C

Do you want to make a forceful and impressive public speech and become an eloquent 有口才的) speaker? The newly-published books in our bookstore help you realize your dreamTime waits for nobodyTake action! 20% discount on all the orders above $ 100Here are introductions of these books

53Suppose you want to buy each of the four books in the bookstore, you will at least have to pay .

A$115 P$23 C$92 D$85

54Which of the four books mainly deals with the use of the language in a speech?

ALend Me Your Ears: Great Speech in History [来源:Z,xx,k.Com]

BThe Lost Art of the Great Speech; How to Write One and How to Deliver it

CIn the Spotnight: Overcome Your Fear of Public Speaking and Performing

D10 Days to More Confident Public Speaking.

55Which of the authors of the books used to write speeches for presidents?

ARichard Dowis BJanet, EEsposito

CLenny Laskowski DWilliam Safire

56The common purpose of the above books is to____

Agive encouragement in making a speech [来源:学。科。网ZXXK]

Btell readers how to make a forcefuLand impresive speech

Cshow readers the skills of writing a good speech

Dtell readers how to get over stage fright and to speak easily and confidently

D

Social rules or laws on marriage vary widely between countriesSome countries, still do not have a legal minimum age for marriage, which makes child macriages are very common, there

In the Western Christian countries, a 13 -year -old is still considered a childEven getting married in one* s late teens is not usually encouraged because married life is likely to interfere with a young woman' s education and consequently restrict opportunities in later lifeAnd there are also physical dangers in giving birth so young [来源:Zxxk.Com]

In Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran and Pakistan, the age of puberty青春期at around 13 or 14 is the legal age for marriage, but in Turkey it is 15, and in Egypt and Tunisia, 18 the same minimum age as in many Western countriesIt is argued that by allowing, earlier marriages, Islamic law is promoting stable relationships, while Western laws are encouraging promiscuity among young people

In many countries, the trends of urbanization and education for girls have seen a drop in the number of child bridesHowever, early marriages continue to occur in poor rural areasIn India, for example, the legal age of marriage for a girl is 18 and to a boy, 21Yet, according to government statistics, 18 percent of ten to fourteen-year old girls in the poor, rural state of Rajasthan in the northwest of the country are marriedIt is clear, then, that child marriages are connected with poverty, lack of education, rural customs as well as religionSo there don't tend to be any child marriages in urban or rich areas

57The underlined word "promiscuity" in the third paragraph means ____

Apermanent partnership Bfirm partnership

Cdiverse relationship Dsingle relationship

58According to the text, which of these women are married lastest?

AWomen from less educated background

BWomen from poor rural areas

CWomen from Islamic countries

DWonferi from cities[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]

59Child marriages are NOT related to ____ according to the passage

Asocial communication Brural customs

Cpoverty and lack of education Dreligious beliefs

60According to the passage, getting married early leads to all of the following EXCEPT____

Areducing a young woman's education

Blimiting a young woman's chances

Ccausing baby death

Ddoing harm to a young woman's health

第二节:任务型阅读(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项有一项为多余选项。

AJoin learning communities and help each other

BExpect problems, never be disappointed, and gradually you 'll make it

CAnytime is learning time

DGet interested and arouse your desire for knowledge

ECover the same ground from different angles

FTry to be a good and effective learner

As a student, how we can learn our lessons effectively is a common problem which is always puzzling usIf you follow suggestions below, I'm sure you'll find the solution easily

61

Your interest in the subject is the essential driver of successYou can' t learn what you do not want to learnEmotion is an important part of the learning processIf you are even moderately interested in a subject, give yourself a chanceThe key is to get startedIf you can create some pleasurable routines, you may find that the subject grows on youYou must always rem learning is just like eatingYou don' t expect to enjoy your food without appetiteTherefore, you should always try to arouse your interest and desire for knowledge if you want to leam well

62__________

Don't expect to understand things, or remember too much, the first time you study themThink about what problem you will meet with in your study, so that you are well -prepared for itNever be disappointed no matter what happensTrust that things will get clearer as your brain comes to grips 理解 with new informationIt is like a jig - saw puzzle or a cross - word puzzleAs you start to put the pieces together, or string the words together, the full picture becomes clearerThe brain learns all the time, but on its own scheduleLearning does not take place according to a schedule laid down by a curriculum or teacherKeep at it, and you will gradually find that things that seem difficult at first, will become second nature with time

63

Your brain is struggling to form patterns to cope with new input from your learning activitiesSometimes, no matter how long you focus on one subject, your brain is not going to pick it upIf you are stuck, move onThen cover the same general information from a different source, a different book, or a blog, or an online lecture or a videoTry to become a grazing learner, wandering about the countryside, rather than a feed - lot learner, just standing there in one spot, chewing the same bale of hayThe broader your base, the easier it is to leamJust as the "rich get richer" , the more you know, the more you can learn

64

Take full advantage of the Internet, blogs, and various mobile devices, not to mention good old-fashioned books and magazinesLearn during "dead time"Listen in your car, on the train, or while joggingHave your learning with you while waiting in the doctor's office, or listen while checking out at the supermarketAnytime is learning timeRemember, you are learning through exposure, not by nailing things downIt is more like moisture accumulation in a cloud, rather than building a brick wall

65

The "loneliness of the distance learner" is a thing of the pastJoin a learning community on the web, where members share their knowledge and experienceSearch for the communities that suit your interests and learning styleYou will find encouragement, advice and stimulus from fellow learners, as well as from tutors, teachers and coachesIn these communities, you can measure your progress against your own goals, or compare your experience with that of other learnersYou can even teach and help others, which is a great way to learn

第Ⅱ卷

[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]

第三部分:写作(共三节,满分55分)

第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

66The beautiful girl with 金色 hair is our new foreign teacher

67I closed my eyes and felt the ____ 温暖 of the sim on my face

68He would have ____淹死 it I had not instantly fished him out

69He felt that he was to____责备 for the coldness that had grown between them

70He was sentenced to six years in prison for____盗窃.

71There were about 200 people ____出席 the meeting yesterday

72The talented young ____音乐家 was warmly welcomed by the people in his hometown

73Problems in Chinese milk in recent years have raised ____质量 concerns about the nation’s supply

74They did arrive here together, but they left here 分别).

75Compared to adults, children have a strong sense of____.

第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

假如英语课上老题要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除、或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1、每次错误以及修改均限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者从第十一处起不计分

例如:

word/media/image3.gif It was very nice to get your invitation to spend /\ weekend with youLuckily I was

the am

completely nee then, so I’ll to say"yes"I' 11 arrive in Bristol at around 8pmin Friday evening

on

I feel very happy to receive your letter and here I 'd like to give you some advices on how to leam EnglishAbove all, don't lose your heart[来源:++Z+X+X+K]

Many students find it hard to learnt English, especially to write good English compositionsIn my opinion, if you want to improve your writing better, you should leam by heart so many English expressions and patterns as possibleAnd at the same time try to use it in your compositionsI think just remember grammar rules is no use. Only by reading and writing a lot can you be able to learn English well in effective way. I think what the most important thing is that you should keep writing every day and never give up.

第三节:书面表达(满分30分)

中学生沉溺于网吧已成为社会广泛关注的热点问题。最近有关部门对此进行了调查,结果如下图显示:聊天占30%,玩网络游戏的占40%,看电影的占22%,浏览不健康网站的占8%。请你以Keep far away from net bars 为题,写一篇100字左右的调查报告。内容包括:(1)调查结果。(2)沉溺于网吧的危害。(3)你的看法

要求:

1.短文必须写在答题卡指定区域。

2.内容充实,结构完整,语义连贯。

3.书写清晰、工整。

Keep far away from bars

As is known to everybody, it has become a hot widely concerned social problem that middle school students are addicted to net bars.

参考答案

lD 2A 3D 4C 5B 6F 7C 8B 9E 10G

1lB l2D 13C 14B l5B 16A 17C 18B 19C 20C

2lA 22D 23A 24D 25A 26A 27B 28D 29A 30B

31B 32C 33A 34D 35A 36C 37B 38A 39B 40D

41A 42D 43B 44C 45A 46C 47A 48C 49D 50D

5lC 52B 53C 54B 55D 56B 57C 58D 59A 60C

61D 62B 63E 64C 65A

第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

66glden 67warmth 68drowned 69blame 70theft/stealing

71attending 72musici 73quality 74separately 75justice

第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分10分)

I feel very happy to receive your letter and here I'd like to give you

some advices on how to learn EnglishAbove all, don't lose your heart.

adoice

Manystudentsfindithardto learnt Englishespecially to write good

learn

English compositionsIn my opinion, if you want to improve your writing

better, you should leam by heart so many English expressions and patterns

S

as possibleAnd at the same time try to use it in your compositionsI think

them

jst remember grammar rules is no use. And Only by reading writing a lot

remembering

can youbeabletoleamEnglishwellin/\effectivewayI think what most

will an

important thing is that you should keep writing every day and never give up

第三节:书面表达(满分30分)

As is known to everybody, it has become a hot widely concerned social problem that middle school students are addicted to net barsRecently, a survey about it has been made by the department conemed, which shows that there are about 40% of them playing network games, 30% chatting with friends, 22% watching films and even 8% visiting unhealthy websites

Some students cannot control themselves and are addicted to sitting in the net bars the whole nightAll these have a very bad effect not only on their study but also on their physical and mental health

In my opinion, we students should focus our attention upon our study and make full use of time to work hard at our lessons so that we can acquire more knowledge and be admitted to universitiesFinally, I' m sincerely calling on the students who are still addicted to doing so to come back and keep far away from net bars,

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