2019高考英语一轮选练习题 模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains（含解析）牛津译林版

Unit 2 Growing pains

李仕才

一、阅读理解。

  “It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good” — these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.

    That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They thought that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.

    Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Clomps who says of her students—“so passive” —and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Clomps, contributes to children’s passivity. “we’re talking about a generation of kids who has never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”

    Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. it’s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time to start telling them “no” again.

1.We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to lay emphasis(重点) on ______.

A.learning Latin
B.being well behaved
C.natural development
D.education at school

2.By “permissive period in education” (L1, para.2) the author means a time ______.

A.when children are allowed to do what they wish to
B.when everything can be taught at school
C.when every child can be educated
D.when children are permitted to receive education

3.The main idea of the passage is that _______.

A.parents should leave their children alone
B.kids should have more activities at school
C.it's time to be more strict with our kids
D.parents should always set a good example to their kids

参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C

解析：

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章,本文介绍了父母亲对孩子疏于管教,听之任之对孩子的学习带来的负面影响,建议父母严格要求自己的孩子。

1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘This is for your own good’—these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin...”(几年前母亲经常说“这是为了你好”来要求我把事情做好)即作者的母亲过去是很注重纪律的,对作者要求严格。可知,故选B项。

2.A 词义猜测题。根据后面的句子“...in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school”可知,指在这段时期里,让孩子做他们想做的事情。故选A项。

3.C 主旨大意题。文章在第三段中提及父母为孩子做了太多的事情,放任孩子自由,导致孩子没有受到挫折的打击,所以应该对孩子有更高的要求。故选C项。

二、单项选择

1.—It angered me that a neighbour accused me _______ kicking her pet.

—Oh, you had the right to defend yourself _______ her accusation.

A. of; against B. for; from C. against; for D. for; against

【答案】A

2.The officer _______ that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.

A. resisted B. insisted C. diseased D. assisted

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。insisted“坚持认定/说”

3.What worried the mother most was _______ the Internet after class in this school.

A. her son’s not forbidding surfing B. her son’s not being forbidden to surf

C. her son’s being not forbidden to surf D. her son’s having not forbidden surfing

【答案】B

【解析】forbid常用于forbid sb.to do sth.结构。动词­ing形式的否定形式是在其前加not。句意：让这位母亲最为担忧的是，在这所学校她的儿子下课后没有被禁止上网。

4.And _______,he must review what he has studied at least three times.
A. not at all B. in all C. at the last moment D. last but not least

【答案】D

【解析】last but not least最后也是相当重要的就是。句意：最后也是相当重要的就是，他必须把念过的书至少复习三遍。

5.If I had known my life was going to _______ like this, I would have let them kill me.

A. find out B. turn out C. give out D. work out

【答案】B

【解析】find out查明；turn out证明是；give out分发，公布，发出；work out计算出，制定，锻炼。turn out that/(to be)+名词，意为“结果是，证明是”，like前省略了to be。故选B。句意：如果我早知道我的生活会变成这样，我宁愿让他们杀了我。

6.If you do fall out of the boat, your life jacket will help you to _______ until we can find you out.

A. stay up B. come up C. make up D. stand up

【答案】A

【解祈】句意：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。stay up不倒，不沉，熬夜；come up走过来；make up编造，组成；stand up起立。故选A。

7.The man put down the phone with a long face, obviously _______ about the information he received.

A. content B. amazed C. happy D. upset

【答案】D

【解析】与with a long face照应，此处应用upset。be upset about sth.是固定搭配。句意：那个人拉下脸把电话放下，显然他对接到的消息很失望。

8.Many people with lofty ideals gave their lives in _______ of freedom.

A. protection B. guard C. defence D. favor

【答案】C

【解析】in defence of为保卫，为捍卫，为……而辩护。句意：许多许多仁人志士为了捍卫自由而献出了他们的生命。

9.That car accident _______ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.

A. damaged    B. destroyed    C. harmed    D. ruined

【答案】D

【解析】damage损坏(程度较轻)；destroy严重损坏(程度较重，多指事物的损坏)；harm对……有害；ruin毁灭。此处应是交通事故。故选D。句意：这次交通事故毁了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了轮椅上(他不得不坐着轮椅)。

10.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are _______, is full of difficulties.

A. limited B. gone C. exhausted D. experienced

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们生命旅程的日子是有限的，正像一次海上航行，充满了艰辛。limit“限制”，符合句意。

11.Teenage is an especially important stage for us, where we are _______ to go all out to improve ourselves because anything can happen.

A. known        B. supposed          C. thought              D. considered

【答案】B

12.As you _______ this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who _______ World War II had a different experience.

A. look through, put through B. see through, pushed through

C. go through, lived through D. carry through, broke through

【答案】C

【解析】look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习；put through完成，(电话用语)拨通，使穿过

see through看透，识破，支持(某人)到底；push through促成，完成，穿过，挤过；go through通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受，经历；live through度过，经历；carry through坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成；break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过(度过)二战的每个人都有着不同的经历。

13.—Whom would you rather _______ with you to the library?

—Of course, Mary.

A. went B. have go C. have gone D. go

【答案】B

14.It’s over three years since the release of animation Frozen, but the icy queen and her frozen empire are still staying put in the spotlight, as if the movie _______ only last month.

A. were released B. had been released C. was released D. would have been released

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟。句意：《冰雪奇缘》上映已经三年多了，但冰雪皇后和她的冰雪王国仍然闪耀在聚光灯下，就好像这部动画上个月才上映的一样。

15.The reason _______ he told me _______ he was late is an excuse.

A. why, that B. that, why C. which, that D. that, which

【答案】B

【解析】本句的主干是：the reason is an excuse。其中的he told me是定语从句，省略了在定语从句中作宾语的引导词which或that；其中的he was late也是定语从句，也修饰先行词the reason。引导词可以用that，for which，why或者不填，在定语从句中作原因状语。句意：他告诉我的为什么他会迟到的原因完全是个借口。

16.China is at a stage of industrialization _______ the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is obvious.

A. that B. when C. which D. where

【答案】B

【解析】句意：中国正处于工业化发展阶段，此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾很明显。分析句子结构可知，此处应用when引导一个定语从句，从句修饰的是a stage of industrialization，且when在从句中作时间状语。

17.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom

【答案】C

【解析】先行词是“the World Food Programme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是……，whose在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。句意：1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。

三、完形填空

Since I was 12 years old, I’ve suffered from a condition called Compulsive Hair Pulling(强迫性拔毛癖). The physical destruction was severe, but the emotional ___1___ was worse. When I was young, no one, ___2___ my doctor, knew how to help me. I was alone.

Growing up, I didn’t ___3___ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing I’d brought this ___4___ upon myself. My hands seemed to have a ___5___ of their own. “What’s wrong with me？” I’d often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my ___6___ of eyelashes(睫毛)and eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a distance. However, each night, ___7___ I fell asleep, I’d pray to God to send someone who ___8___.

Then when I was 25, I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness. I could ___9___ believe my eyes. After all these years, I discovered, I was not ___10___.

At that moment, my journey for ___11___ began. I took small __12__ at first—telling only a few friends. Some of them tried to understand. Then, they began to ___13___ their secrets with me. I learned to see ___14___ the way God saw me, someone ___15___ love.

One day, my ___16___ happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with Compulsive Hair Pulling—someone just like me. She gave me her phone number. I was ___17___. I quickly dialed, and from the minute Christina answered, we began to chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain. We ___18___ to meet soon, only to find we lived just two blocks away. We immediately ___19___ our phones, and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas, ___20___ we hugged, cried and talked for hours. I felt I’d just met my long lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles.

Yes, it was true. I was not alone.

语篇解读：“我”在12岁的时候得了一种“强迫性拔毛癖”的怪病，很自卑。在“我”25岁时，当“我”

得知有人和“我”一样患有这种病的时候，“我”觉得自己并不孤单并开始治疗。

1. A. conflict B. threat C. damage D. puzzle

【答案】C

2. A. including B. except C. beyond D. containing

【答案】A

【解析】根据空格前面的“no one”可知，包括“我”的医生在内没有人知道怎样帮助“我”，故选A项。except“除了”；beyond“超出……的范围”；but“除……以外”。

第一段译文：12岁以来，我就一直遭受着强迫性拔毛症的折磨。身体上的损伤是严重的，但是精神上的伤害更为严重。小时候，谁也帮不了我，包括医生也束手无策。我孤零无助。

3. A. belong to B. fit in C. come up D. fall over

【答案】B

【解析】根据空格后面的“I suffered great shame”可知，长大后，因为自卑，“我”觉得“我”任何地方都适应不了。fit in“适应”，符合语境。belong to“属于”；come up“出现”；fall over“倒下”。

4. A. shyness B. pain C. anger D. shame

【答案】B　

5. A. decision B. solution C. mind D. treatment

【答案】C

【解析】根据上文提到的强迫性拔毛癖这种疾病可知，此处表示，“我”的手看起来好像有自己的思想，故选C项。

6. A. color B. shape C. recovery D. lack

【答案】D

【解析】根据强迫性拔毛癖的症状可知，“我”的睫毛和眉毛很少，故选D项。color“颜色”；shape“形状”；recovery“恢复”；lack“缺乏”。

7. A. after B. before C. if D. though

【答案】B

【解析】根据生活常识可知，在睡觉之前进行祈祷，故选B项。

8. A. understood B. missed C. thought D. listened

【答案】A

【解析】根据上下文的内容可知，“我”觉得自己非常孤单，故这儿是在祈祷上帝能送给“我”一个理解“我”的人。understand“理解”；miss“错过”；think“想”；listen“听”。

第二段译文：长大了，我在任何地方都无所适从，对自己患有这种病羞愧难当，痛苦不堪。我的双手似乎拥有它们自己的思想。我常常问道：“我这是怎么了？”有时，人们问我为什么没有睫毛和眉毛。我很孤独，但却与其他人保持着距离。但是，每天晚上睡觉前，我都祈求增长才智，祈求上苍派来一个能理解我的人。

9. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. rarely

【答案】B

【解析】“我”觉得自己很孤单，认为不幸的人只有“我”一个人，所以当看到这封信，得知有人和自己患有一样的疾病的时候，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛，故选B项。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；seldom“很少”；rarely“很少”。

10. A. ill B. weak C. sad D. alone

【答案】D

【解析】经过了这些年，“我”发现自己并不孤单，故选D项。

第三段译文：25岁那年，我收到一封来自一位母亲写来的信，她的孩子也患有同样的疾病。我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。这么多年来，我才发现我并非独自一人。

11. A. healing B. praying C. searching D. longing

【答案】A

【解析】“我”开始治病了，故选A项。heal“医治”，符合语境。

12. A. efforts B. suggestions C. steps D. walks

【答案】C

13. A. share B. betray C. count D. keep

【答案】A

【解析】在“我”告诉他们“我”的疾病之后，他们开始和“我”分享他们的秘密，故选A项。

14. A. them B. everyone C. anyone D. myself

【答案】D　

【解析】“我”也学着用上帝看“我”的方式来看“我”自己，故选D项。

15. A. wasting B. deserving C. giving D. refusing

【答案】B

【解析】某个值得爱的人，故选B项。deserve表示“应得，应受到”。

第四段译文：从那一刻起，我开始了康复的历程。起初我只是迈出了一小步——告诉几个朋友。她们中一些人设法理解我，然后开始和我分享她们的秘密。我学会了用上帝看待我的方式看待自己——某个值得爱的人。

16. A. illness B. symptom C. sadness D. miracle

【答案】D

【解析】有一天，“我”的奇迹发生了，故选D项。illness“疾病”；symptom“症状”； sadness“悲伤”；miracle“奇迹”。

17. A. peaceful B. surprised C. overjoyed D. embarrassed

【答案】C

【解析】根据空格后面的“I quickly dialed”可知，“我”此时非常开心，故选C项。peaceful“和平的”；surprised“惊奇的”；overjoyed“极为高兴的，十分开心的”；embarrassed“难为情的，尴尬的”。

18. A. went B. ran C. planned D. imagined

【答案】C

【解析】我们很快打算见面了，故选C项。

19. A. dialed B. exchanged C. fell D. dropped

【答案】D　

20. A. where B. when C. how D. why

【答案】A

【解析】在定语从句中，先行词是“the nearby park”，空格处所填词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。

 第五段译文：直到有一天，奇迹发生了。一位朋友打电话带来了好消息。她刚刚遇到一个患有强迫性拔毛发癖的人—— 一个和我相似的人。她给了我那个人的电话号码。我欣喜若狂，快速拨通了电话。从克里斯蒂娜接电话的那一刻起，我们就像老朋友一样聊起来。彼此为找到了理解自己痛苦的人而激动不已。我们打算尽快见面，却发现她和我的住地仅仅两房之隔。 我们立即放下电话，在黑夜中穿着睡衣跑了出去。我们彼此相拥，痛哭流涕，聊了几个小时。我感觉自己好像找到了失散已久的孪生姐妹，她理解我的痛苦，理解我内心的挣扎。

四、七选五

The Science of Risk-Seeking

Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 　1　 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 　2　 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring persons survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 　 3 　 

No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 　 4 　 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

　 5 　 For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

A. It all depends on your character.

B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.

C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.

F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.

G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，作者讲的是有关冒险的科学的探索方面的内容。

1.F 【解析】选项F中的＂weigh risks and rewards＂与上文的＂weigh the risk and the reward＂相呼应，故F项符合语境。

2.C 【解析】选项C中的＂Being better at those things＂与上文的＂were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring＂相呼应，因此选C。

 3.A 【解析】前文说人们有各种不同的性格，因此你可能喜欢赛车，或者讨厌赛车，故A项＂这完全是由你的性格决定的＂符合语境。

 4.E 【解析】根据上文的＂your willingness...teenage years＂及下文的＂hunger for new experiences...＂可知E项符合语境。

 5.G 【解析】根据空后的＂For the risk-seekers...becomes active＂可知，此处讲的是面对紧张的局面时我们的大脑会有不同的反应，故G项符合语境。

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