(选修六·Unit 3)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．We always consider ________ a great personality that no matter how many sufferings one has experienced，one's original pursuit of love and truth is still not moved.
A．it B．this
C that D．one
答案与解析：A it作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。
2．________ doesn't matter much whether he'll come to the party.
A．This B．It
C．That D．What
答案与解析：B it作形式主语，whether引导的从句为真正主语。
3．Since our country has so many good table tennis players，we have to ________ the best ones to take part in the game.
A rely on B．depend on
C．judge on D．decide on
答案与解析：D decide on相当于determine on，意为“对……做出决定”。rely on＝depend on意为“依赖；依靠”；无judge on 结构。
4．Why don't you bring ________ to his attention that you are too busy to go skating with him?
A．one B．that
C．it D．yourself
答案与解析：C it在此用做形式宾语，指代后面的that从句。当宾语为一个句子或短语特别长时，可把该宾语从句放在句子后面，而用it来代替。
5．They couldn't run the ________ of letting an incredible person take charge of the factory.
A．risk B．danger
C．chance D．trouble
答案与解析：A run the risk of...“冒……的危险”，其余选项不与动词run搭配。
6．The new survey shows that the number of students ______ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.
A．devoted to B．related to
C．connected to D．addicted to
答案与解析：D be devoted to“致力于”；be related to“与……有联系”；be connected to“与……相关联”；be addicted to“对……上瘾的”。
7．The old man said the accident happened ________ careless driving，so a large sum of money ________ be paid by the driver.
A was due to; was due to
B．due to; was due to
C．is due to; has due to
D．is due to; was due to
答案与解析：B due to后接名词，意为“因为；由于”；be due to意为“应该是；应当是”。
8．Some people ________ land because they regard it as a commodity belonging to them.
A．employ B．adopt
C．abuse D．instruct
答案与解析：C 句意：一些人滥用(abuse)土地，因为他们把它当作属于自己的商品。employ“利用”，是褒义词。adopt“采用，收养”；instruct“指导”。
9．Jim was ________ to have troubled me with so many questions.
A．guilty B．crazy
C．miserable D．ashamed
答案与解析：D ashamed惭愧的。句意：Jim问了我很多问题，感到很不好意思。be ashamed to do sth.为做……而感到羞耻；be guilty of犯有……罪，过失；crazy疯狂的，狂热的；miserable痛苦的，凄惨的。
10．When I began to sing，he laughed and made me ________.
A．confused B．nervous
C．shameful D．embarrassed
答案与解析：D embarrassed“窘迫的，困窘的”。句意：我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。confused“困惑的，烦恼的”；nervous“紧张的，不安的”shameful“不体面的”。
11．Accustomed to ________ the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A．climbing B．climb
C．having climbed D．have climbed
答案与解析：A be accustomed to(doing)sth.＝be used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事。
12．She recommended this product to me so ________ that I was not able to resist her ________ arguments.
A．strongly; powerful B．hardly; strong
C．greatly; dynamic D．desperately; reliable
答案与解析：A 第一空和recommend搭配为“强烈推荐”，可在A、D两项中选；recommend...strongly意为“强烈推荐”；powerful argument意为“强有力的辩论”，故选A。
13．Her mother ________ the girl to leave the house before she had finished her homework.
A．prevented B．banned
C．forbade D．prohibited
答案与解析：C 句意：母亲不许女儿做完作业之前离开家。forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事，其他选项后不能跟不定式作复合宾语。
14．The book on health has ________ on the children as ________ as the old.
A．a good effect; good B．a positive effect; well
C．a good affect; well D．affect; well
答案与解析：B have an effect on“对……有影响”；as well as“和……一样”。句意：这本关于健康的书对儿童和老人都有积极的影响。
15．In her ________，we shouldn't change our plans.
A．ideal B．guesswork
C．justice D．judgment
答案与解析：D in one's judgment照某人看来。句意：在她看来，我们不应改变我们的计划。guesswork猜测，justice正义，公正，ideal理想。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Picking tomatoes
For as long as I can remember，Grandma's plentiful tomato garden has been a sign of summer's end.Each September，just as the decreased heat of the sun suggests cooler days，Grandma requests my help in her tomato garden.She convinces me she cannot pick tomatoes without my youthful eyes and quick mind.She says we need to examine each tomato and agree on its readiness for picking.While Grandma's request for my help in the tomato garden is always the same，her desire for my help seems to increase each year.
Grandma has eyes for finding even the tomatoes hidden by undergrowth and other tomatoes.I，however，just turn circles looking for the ones I think Grandma will like.I spot what looks like a ripe tomato，head in its direction，and then get sidetracked by another that appears to be equally ripe.I usually end up watching Grandma and trying to stay out of her way，which seems the only way my eyes and mind are useful.
There we are，lost in the tomato vines(藤)．Grandma's eyes are always knowing，and they are no different in the vegetable garden.From afar she spots what looks like a ripe tomato.As she walks toward the garden，she evaluates the tomato for a second time，but from a different angle.I already know it will end up in the basket with the pile of others Grandma has carefully chosen.However，Grandma acts as if she needs final look to be sure.She calls me to her side，kneels beside the vine while enjoying the warmth of the fading sunlight on her face，and grasps the tomato in her hand.She turns each round，red ball toward the sunlight before disconnecting it from the vine with a halfhearted smile.
She then looks at me.I nod my head and smile.Grandma assumes I smile in agreement with her tomato selection.I know I smile，instead，at her.
1．Why does Grandma ask the author to go to the tomato garden with her?
A．He can help pick more tomatoes.
B．He can learn the hardship of labor.
C．She enjoys staying with him while working.
D．She tries to share the happiness of harvest with him.
答案与解析：C 本题从第一段可知奶奶要我和她一起摘西红柿。理由是我的youthful eyes and quick mind.但从第二段又可知奶奶找西红柿比我快多了，因此可知奶奶的真正目的是为了和孙子在一起。
2．The second paragraph shows that the author ________.
A．is an inefficient tomato picker
B．really has youthful eyes and quick mind
C．has spent a lot of time gardening with Grandma
D．is a naughty child trying to be out of Grandma's sight
答案与解析：A 第二段我找奶奶可能会喜欢的西红柿，找到一个熟的，伸手去摘，却摘回另一个。因此可知他很不善于干这个活。
3．In the last paragraph，the author smiles to Grandma because he ________.
A．realized her true intentions
B．felt very happy to pick potatoes for her
C．confirmed that her choice of tomato is great
D．appreciated her skill in finding ripe tomatoes
答案与解析：A 奶奶要求作者陪她摘西红柿，说不能确信西红柿是否已经成熟于是两人一起商量，摘的时候，很明显奶奶明明很在行，却仍然要征求作者的意见，作者明白了奶奶的真实意图(只为有机会与孙子呆在一起)就朝奶奶笑来回应奶奶。
4．What can we infer from the story?
A. The grandchild will become more skillful at gardening than Grandma.
B．Grandma will develop more patience in working with the grandchild.
C．The grandchild will gradually become more independent of Grandma.
D．Grandma's need for the grandchild's company will grow over time.
答案与解析：D 此题可用排除法孙子也没用心学习摘西红柿，排除A项奶奶只为孙子能陪在身边就行了，没提耐心的事，排除B项。孙子现在也没依赖奶奶，因此没有涉及独立的事，排除C项。文章第一段最后一句，“奶奶的要求(我陪她摘西红柿)越来越强烈”。故选D项。
Ⅲ.篇章结构
Ancient Rome was one of the world's most powerful empires more than 2 000 years ago.The Romans' ideas about roads，laws，government and buildings still influence us today.Italy is shaped like a boot.
The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire，in the first century A．D.__1__It is a popular tourist attraction today.
Italy is wellknown for its designers，who create cars，handbags，clothes，shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.
Today，the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past.__2__Today，manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.There are some big companies，but Italy has many smaller companies，too.
__3__The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs，so it is not as prosperous.
Italy is a member of the European Union，a group of countries that join together for better trade.The currency，or money，they use is called the“euro”．
Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.__4__
Popular foods include pasta，risotto，minestrone and pizza.McDonald's is also popular there.
Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day.__5__ Families spend a lot of time together.
A．The family is very important to the Italian way of life.
B．The country used to depend on agriculture.
C．Mountains cover about threefourths of the country.
D．It could seat about 50 000 people，who went to see fights between animals and people.
E．While there are some supermarkets，many people shop at small，neighborhood markets.
F．Italy has several islands off the coast.
G．The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.
答案：1.D 2.B 3.G 4.E 5.A
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Michelle，
I'm very exciting！Today is my first day at a new school in Australia.The school I study at is a government school.Although I'm new to my classmates，the teacher asks me to introduce me to them is class.I tell them I come from Hong Kong and I like to play with computer games，listen to music and do sports in my spare time.I also like the Australia way of life.Australia is big country.The shopping malls are big.There are mainly six public library and museums in Sydney.Just a few minutes' walk from which I live，there is a huge park.Around my house，there is plenty of space.
Michelle，I miss you very much.I'll never forget the days we spend together and the fun we shared all our old classmates.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Josphine
答案：
Dear Michelle，
I'm very！Today is my first day at a new school in Australia.The school I study at is a government school.
I'm new to my classmates，the teacher asks me to introduce
to them is class.I tell them I come from Hong Kong and I like to play with\ computer games，listen to music and do sports in my spare time.I also like the
way of life.Australia is
big country.The shopping malls are big.There are mainly six public
and museums in Sydney.Just a few minutes' walk from
I live，there is a huge park.Around my house，there is plenty of space.
Michelle，I miss you very much.I'll never forget the days we together and the fun we shared
all our old classmates.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Josphine
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