新东方考研英语词组汇集

发布时间：2011-11-04 11:27:04 来源：文档文库

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[考研英语]新东方考研英语必备词组

1、 in the position of 处在…位置上

position原始涵义：

n. 1. 位置,地点,方位

The bed used to be in this position. 床原来是放在这儿的。

2. 恰当的位置

3. 姿势,姿态

4. 地位;身份;位次 [(+in)]

He has a high position in society. 他社会地位很高。

5. 形势;境况[+to-v]

He made a study of the position of the middle class in Britain.

他研究过英国中产阶级的状况。

6. 立场;态度[(+on)]

What's your position on this problem? 你对这个问题持什么态度?

7. 职位;职务;工作[(+with/in)]

vt. 1. 把...放在适当位置

She positioned the chairs round the dining table. 她在餐桌四周摆上椅子。

2. 把(产品)打进市场

2. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)

造句：The plan worked well in practice. 这个计划很行得通。

3. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练

造句：Do not make yourself out of practice.要勤于练习。

4. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实

造句：His aim is to bring the teaching theory into practice.他的目标就是把教学理论变为现实。

5. prefer…to…宁要, 更喜欢

同义替换：choose rather, like better

prefer原始涵义：

vt. 1. 宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢

At the moment, he preferred not to think about the future.

此时此刻,他宁愿不去想未来的事情。

2. 【律】提出(控告等)

Police preferred charges against him for theft.

警方指控他有偷窃行为。

造句：I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.

我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。

6. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭

prepare breakfast 作早饭

7. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下

造句：She was a little nervous in the presence of so many professors.在很多教授在场的情况下她表现得有点紧张。

8. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说;

at present 现在,此刻

present原始涵义：

a. 1. 出席的,在场的

How many people were present at the meeting?

到会的有多少人?

2. 现在的,当前的

I'm not at all satisfied with the present situation.

我对目前的情况一点都不满意。

3. 【语】现在时的

4. 留在记忆里的,不能忘记的[+in/to]

n. 1.、现在,目前

There is no time like the present.

机不可失,时不再来。

2.、【语】现在时态

3、礼物,赠品

He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.

他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。

vt.

1. 赠送,呈献[(+to/with)]

They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。

2. 引起(问题),造成(困难)[(+to/with)]

All this presented new safety problems. 所有这些都造成了新的安全问题。

3. 提出,提交,呈递[(+to)]

Some 300 papers were presented at the conference. 会上提出了大约三百篇论文。

4. 呈现;描述;出示[(+to)]

He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted. 虽然忧心忡忡,但他还得露出一副笑容。

造句：I have not enough money to buy a car for the moment. 眼下，我没有足够的钱买汽车。

Your advice would be exceedingly valuable to him, who is at present at his wits' end.你的建议对他将非常有价值，因为他现在已经黔驴技穷了。 (1995词汇)

9. preside over/at 主持(会议,业务等)

preside原始涵义：

vi. 1.

担任会议主席,主持[(+at/over)]

The general manager presided at the meeting. 总经理主持了会议。

2. 管辖;指挥[(+over)]

The manager presides over the business of this store. 经理主管本店的业务。

3. 领奏,主奏[(+at)]

造句：The Prime Minister presided at the Cabinet meeting. 首相主持了内阁会议。

10. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜

prevail原始涵义：

vi. 1. 胜过,战胜,优胜[(+over/against)]

His argument prevailed and I yielded. 他的论点占了上风,我让步了。

2. 流行,盛行;普遍[(+among/in)]

This custom prevails over the whole area. 这一习俗在整个地区盛行。

造句：Good will prevail over evil. 善良将战胜邪恶。