2010高考英语试题(重庆卷)

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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)

英语试题卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。一、听力(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebest?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.2.Whoborrowedthebook?A.Jane.B.Tom.C.Peter.
3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaflowershop.C.Ataconcert.
4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thewomansjob.B.Thewomansstudy.C.Thewomanshobby.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldhelphimself.B.Themanmayusethephone.C.Themanshouldsitatthetable.
第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)
请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第68题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.

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B.Atabusstop.C.Inahospital.
7.HowlonghasthemanlearnedEnglish?A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Ninemonths.
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.StrangersB.FriendsC.Couple
请听第7段材料,回答第911题。9.Whatdidthewomanplantodoatfirst?A.StudyatlibraryB.Walkinthepark.C.Gotothecinema.
10.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At8:15BAt8:30C.At8:50
11.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?A.Atthecinema.B.IntheTownHallC.Inthebank.
请听第8段材料回答121412Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.AwatchB.AdressC,Acake
13.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.BuyticketsB.AttendaconcertC.Prepareadinner

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14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.BuyingasurprisegiftB.PreparingadinnerpartyC.Planningabirthdaycelebration听第9段材料,回答第1517题。15.WhoisMikeJohnson?A.AnewmemberofaclubB.Apresidentofaclub
C.Aprofessorofenvironmentalscience,
16.WhataretheclubmembersgoingtodoonFriday?A.PlanttreesB.AttendalectureC.Visitafarm
17.Whenisthenextmeetingforthisweek?A.OnMondayB.OnWednesdayC.OnSunday
第三节(共3小题;每小题1.5分,满分4.5
请听下面一段独白,用所听到的独白中的词或数填空,每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容写在答题卡相应位置上,在听本段独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,本段独白读两遍。
WeatherForecastforEurope
Place______18___
RomeLondon

二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请从ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
例:Acomputercanonlydoyouhaveinstructedittodo.

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WeatherDescription
clearsunny____20____
Temperature23°C___19___°C17°C

A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案是C
21.Youparkhere!It’sanemergencyexit.
A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t
22.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyme.A.byB.forC.inD.with
23.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfoundofthemagain.A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.all
24.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceitonthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes
25.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weasksforsuggestionshadusedtheproducts.
A.whoeverB.whoC.whicheverD.which26.Honey,let’sgooutfourdinner.Idon’thavetocook.
A.Forgetit!B.That’sgreat!C.Why?D.Goahead.
27.Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,aB.the,/C.the,/D.a,/
28.InChina,thenumberofcitiesincreasingdevelopmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that
29.Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuildingnow.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained30.Thenewsshockedthepublic,togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead31.Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?ThisisthejobthatIfor.
A.lookedB.amtolookC.hadlookedD.havebeenlooking
32.Today,wewillbeginwestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what
33.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver,oneofthelargestcitiesinchina.
A.liesChongqingB.Chongqinglies

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C.doeslieChongqingD.doeslChongqinglie
34.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheonefirstisthelibrary.A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.toberepaired35.Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Weneedonemoreplayer.Ilikeballgames,soIbelievesitwillbefuntolearnbaseball.A.SometimesB.NotreallyC.NevermindD.That’scool
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
IntroductiontoLetterstoSam
DearReader
Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy36,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen37illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifwouldhavethe38totellSamwhatIhad39.
ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe40andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Being41tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart42,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand43.SowhenSamwasborn,I44totellhimaboutschoolandfriendship,Romanceandwork,Loveandeverythingelse.ThatshowIstartedtowritethese45.IhopedthatSamwould46themsoonerorlater.
However,thatexpectation47whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自闭症attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He48tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas49formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven50nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto51whatitmeanstobedifferentfromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehell52asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust53ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.
Now,54thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea55.
DanielGottlieb
36.A.sonB.NephewC.brotherD.grandson37.A.seriouslyB.mentallyC.slightlyD.quietly

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38.A.abilityB.TimeC.courageD.responsibility39.A.writtenB.sufferedC.observedD.lost40.A.RadioB.TelevisionC.stageD.bed41.A.readyB.unableC.anxiousD.eager42.A.warmB.brokenC.closedD.open43.A.hostsB.visitorsC.readersD.reporters44.A.BeganB.stoppedC.forgotD.decided45.A.LettersB.emailsC.booksD.diaries46.A.findB.readC.collectD.keep
47.A.developedB.disappearedC.changedD.arrived48.A.triedB.refusedC.regrettedD.hoped
49.A.excitingB.acceptableC.strangeD.heartbreaking50.A.lessB.everythingC.moreD.nothing51.A.understandB.explainC.believeD.question52.A.fearB.faceC.knowD.cause53.A.feltB.guessedC.sawD.doubled54.A.asB.onceC.thoughD.if55.A.teacherB.childC.manD.writer三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedamemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.
Wecautiouslybeganaconversionandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,
MyIgetyousomething?Acoffeewouldbenice.

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ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,
HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?Who?
Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.
Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworldsrichestandmostpowerfulmen!
MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.
56.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisheveledmean?A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.
57.TheauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecauseA.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman
58.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful
59.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.
C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.

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B
Love,success,happiness,familyandfreedom----howimportantarethesevaluestoyou?Hereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife.Question:Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst?
Answer:MynameisMisbah,27yearsold.Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI’mawebdesigner.
Q:Whatareyourgreatmemories?
A:Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.Q:Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?
A:Yes.Aslifewasveryhard,Iusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.However,ittaughtmetodealwithproblemsallalone.Ilearnttobeindependent.Q:Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?
A:IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I’dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?ItdoesntmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.
Q:Howdoyourgetalongwithyourparents?
A:MyparentssupportedmeuntilIcameofage.IwanttogivebackwhatI’vegot.Thatsourway.ButIamworkinginanothercity.Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfilters(过滤)outyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.60.InMisbahschildhood,.A.hewasfreefromworryB.helikedlivinginthecountrysideC.hewasfondofgettingclosetonatureD.heoftenspentholidayswithhisfamily61.WhatdidMisbahdesiremostinhischildhood?A.Acolorfullife.B.Abeautifulhouse.C.Peaceandfreedom.

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D.Moneyforhisfamily.
62.HowwouldMisbahprefertocommunicatewithhisparents?A.BychattingontheInternet.B.Bycallingthemsometimes.C.Bypayingweeklyvisits.D.Bywritingthemletters.
63.Iftherewereonlyonequestionleft,whatwoulditmostprobablybe?A.Whatwasyourchildhooddream?B.Whatisyourbiggestachievement?C.Whatisyourparentsviewofyou?
D.Whatwasyourhardestexperienceinthewar?
C
Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生产商)followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Mensclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomensformtheleft.Consideringmostofthewordspopulation-menandwomen-areright-handed,themensstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomensclothesbuttonfromtheleft?
Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomensshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhang,havingmensshirtsbuttonformtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthangwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.
Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningformtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomensshirtsbuttonedformtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturetoofferwomensshirtsthatbuttonedtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besidesfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmensshirts.64.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?
A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.B.Itisdifferentformensclothingandwomens.

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C.Itwoksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.D.Itfailstoconsiderright-handedpeople.
65.Whatdoweknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?A.Theytendedtowearclotheswithoutbuttons.B.Theywereinterestedinthehistoricalmatters.C.Theyweremostlydressedbyservants.D.Theydrewtheirswordsfromtheleft.
66.Womensclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttodaybecause.A.adoptingmensstyleisimproperforwomenB.manufacturersshouldfollowstandardsC.modernwomendressthemselvesD.customsarehardtochange
67.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.analyzingcauseB.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferencesD.followingthetimeorder
D
SittingonthepeacefulcoastofGalapagosIslands.Ecuador,watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea,youshouldntforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809-1882arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspired(启发hisfamouswork,OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwinsfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.
Themostwell-knownanimalsoftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise(巨型海龟)whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSantaCruz,thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago(群岛).SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.
Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures;divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;andmostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.
TravellingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,soyouwill

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feelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.68.WhatdoweknowaboutDarwinsvisittotheislands?AHestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislandsBHecompletedhisfamousbookontheislandsCHewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislandsDHewasattractedbywell-knowanimalsoftheislands
69whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislandsaparadiseforwildlife?AAnimalsontheislandsfeedongrassBLocalgovernmentforbidskillingwildlife.CPeoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish.Dtouristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals
70Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof.
AThebeautifulseaviewsBDarwinsinspiringtripCacloserviewofanimalsDvariousdaringactivities
71whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
AAUniqueAttractionforwildlifeLoversBCalapagosasaParadiseforAenturesCCharlesDarwinasasymbolofGalapagosDAsuccessfulExampleofwildlifeprotectionE
Humansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.WetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesBeyondoureverydaylives.
Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.Lookattheeffortsthatscientists(幻想)literatureormovieslikethelordoftherings.Thissenseofwonderdrawsustoeachothertotheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe.buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?
HumanbeingsasbiologistshavesuggestedpossessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeformsHowever,peopleespeciallyinbigcitiesoftenleadratherisolated

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livesInastudyofBritishschoolchildrenitwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthancommonwildlife.withoutmodemtechnologyasmallPondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplantsinsectsbirdsandanimalswhenwelackmeaning(交互)withtheworldaroundus,andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriendsweseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen
Theworldofmake-believeisnotnecessarilybad,butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutlet(出路)foroursenseofwonderthenwearereallymissingsomethingwearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.Otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.butevenmoreinterestingisthatifwelookcloselyenoughwecanseethattheseworlds,inabroadsense,arereallypartofourown.
72Thepopularityofthelordoftheringsproves
AthecloseconnectionbetweenmanandthefantasyworldBthewonderfulachievementsoffantasyliteratureCthefinetasteofmoviegoersaroundtheworldDthegeneralexistenceofthesenseofcuriosity
73WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?
ApeoplearefarlessfamiliarwiththeworldoffantasyBtheworldarounduscouldserveasasourceofwonderCtheworldoffantasycanbemirroredbyasmallandlivelypond.DModerntechnologypreventsusfromdevelopingoursenseofwonder74Ifoursenseofwonderreliestotallyontheworldofmake-believe,wewill
AfailtoappreciatethejoyinourlivesBbeconfusedbytheworldofmake-believeCmissthechancetorecognizethefantasyworldDbetrappedbyotherworldsexistingallaroundus75.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toshowusthehiddenbeautyinourworld.B.towarnusnottogetlostinthefantasyworld.C.Toargueagainstthemisuseofthesenseofwonder.D.Todiscusstheinfluenceoftheworldofmake-believe.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

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第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正:
此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线
划掉。
此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词:在错词的下面划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:请在答题卡上作答。
Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,76.afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou77.tellhimasecret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybody78.else.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou79.needone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysome80.wordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakes81.himhappilytoo.Whatsmore,agoodfriendiswillingto82.offerthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou83.someadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeand84.trust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith85.them.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,于201063日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(frightnumberBA793)回国后,发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信,请他们帮你寻找。
信件要点包括:陈述写信原因简要描述该行李说明其重要性
期待回复并表示感谢
注意:
1.词数100左右
2.信件格式已为你给出3.请在答题卡上作答。

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