abandon – give up 放弃
accidentally – by chance – by accident 偶然
account for – explain 解释
accumulate – gather – collect 积聚， 积累
adequate – competent – qualified 胜任的
adequate – enough – plenty of - sufficient 充足的
adequate – enough–sufficient 充足的
admit – acknowledge 承认
affect – influence – impact 影响
allow – permit 允许
annoying – irritating 讨厌的， 令人生气的
appeal to -- tempt – attract – fascinate (A 级) 吸引
appealing – attractive --fascinating 吸引人的
area – field 领域
area – region 区域
arrive at – reach – get to 到达
as a result – in consequence 结果
assign – distribute 分配
assignment – task 任务
assume – suppose 假定
at stake -- in danger 处于危险之中
be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keen to ….渴望…
be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的
be exhausted – （be） tired – （be） worn out 疲惫
beautiful – pretty – attractive – lovely -- handsome 美丽的
behavior – conduct 行为
believable – convincing -- credible 可信的
boring – dull -- uninteresting令人厌烦的
branch – division 部门
call for – ask – require – request -- demand – insist on要求
call off – cancel 取消
call sb. up – telephone sb. 给某人打电话
cater for – meet – satisfy 满足
cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致
cause – bring about 造成
certain – some 某一个的
certain – sure – positive – doubtless 确定的
change – alter – vary 改变， 变化
characteristic – feature 特征
clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的
close – intimate -- near亲密的
come across – run into – meet 遇到
company – firm – concern – corporation – enterprise 公司
competent – capable – able 有能力的
complete – finish – accomplish -- fulfill 完成
component – ingredient – element 成分
concise – brief -- short 简明的
conference – meeting会议
constantly – continuously – endlessly 不断地
contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的
convert – change 转变，兑换
crazy – mad 疯狂的
criticize -- blame 批评
dark – black 黑色的
darken – blacken 使变黑
deadly – killing – fatal 致命的
deal with – cope with – handle 应付， 处理
decide – determine – make up one’s mind决定, 下决心
delighted – joyful – happy—glad -- pleased 高兴的
depend on – rely on – be dependent on 依靠
destroy – ruin 毁灭
difficult – hard – tough 困难的
diligent – hardworking 勤劳的， 刻苦的
dim – faint – vague 模糊的， 暗淡的
dim – faint 模糊的
diploma – certificate 证书
discuss – debate – talk over 讨论
discussion – debate讨论
distant – remote 遥远的
effect – realize 实现
elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的
employ – hire 雇佣
employ – use 使用, 利用
employ -- hire 雇佣
employment – work – job 工作
empty – vacant – bare 空的
encourage – inspire – push 鼓励， 激励
end – finish – stop –cease -- come to an end—terminated (A 级)停止
ensure – make sure – make certain 确保
entitled – qualified 有资格的
error – mistake 错误
evere –serious -- bad 严重的
examination – test 测试， 考试
examine – check up 检查， 核对
exhibit – show 展示
explore – investigate 调查
extract – take out 拔出
facilitate (A 级)– help – assist 有助于
fair – just 公正的
famous – noted –distinguished – celebrated 著名的
final –last 最后的
finally – at last – in the end – eventually – ultimately (A 级) 最终的
fire – dismiss – send away解雇
fit – healthy 健康的
follow – understand -- grasp 理解
foolish – stupid -- dull 愚蠢的
for good – forever 永远
forbid -- ban 禁止
gain – put on 增加
gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视
get ready for – get prepared for 为…做好准备
get up – arise 起床
grasp – catch hold of 抓住
harm – damage 损害
harmful – damaging -- bad 有害的
hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌， 不喜欢
hurt – injure 伤害
immediately – right away – at once 立刻
important – essential – crucial 重要的
increase – add to – enhance 增加
instruct – teach 教授（…课程）
involve – include 包括
lawful – legal 合法的
link – connect 连接
look after – take care of – care for 照顾
look for – seek for 寻找
look forward to – expect 盼望, 期待
look up to – respect 尊敬
lose – miss 丢失
maintain – hold – think 认为
manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造， 生产
massive – extensive – a mass of -- plentiful大量的
mild – gentle 温柔的， 温和的
mostly – mainly – for the most part 主要地
no longer – no more 不再
normal – common – usual – average 通常的
notion – concept – idea 概念
now and then -- occasionally 偶尔
numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant (B 级) – plentiful 大量的, 丰富的
observe -- stick to 遵守
obtain – get – gain 得到
obvious – evident – clear – distinct 明显的
offer – give 给与
on purpose – intentionally 故意地
on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于
order – direct 命令
original – creative 创造性的
original – initial 最初的
out of question – doubtless 毫无疑问的
out of the question – impossible – unlikely 不可能的
participate in – take part in – join in – be involved in 参加
particularly – especially 尤其， 特别
pattern – mode 模式， 式样
phase – stage 阶段
physician – doctor 医生
pleasing – satisfactory 令人满意的
polite – respectful 有礼貌的
politeness – good manners 礼貌
practically – almost 几乎
precise – accurate – exact 精确的
pressing – urgent 紧迫的
pretty – very – rather – fairly 相当地
previous – former 以前的
principal –chief -- leading--- main 主要的， 首要的
prior to – before 在…之前
private – personal 私人的
problem – issue 问题
proper – appropriate 适当的
propose – suggest – advise -- recommend 建议
protect – preserve 保护
provide – supply – furnish 提供
purchase – buy 购买
put off – postpone – delay 推迟
put up – build – construct 建造
put up – lift – raise 举起
quickly – fast 很快地
quit – give up – abandon放弃
raise – increase 增加
rarely – hardly – seldom 很少， 几乎不
ready – prepared 有准备的
ready – willing 乐意的
realize -- know – be aware of – be conscious of 意识到
reason – cause -- motive (B级)原因
recently – lately 最近
reduce – cut down on 减少
regardless of – despite – in spite of不管， 不顾
regret – sorry 遗憾的
reject – refuse – decline – turn down 拒绝
relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少
remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual显著的
remedy – cure – treat 治疗
remember – memorize 记住
remove – get off 脱下
repair – fix 修理
rescue – save 拯救
rest – break 休息
result – consequence – effect -- outcome 结果
safe – secure 安全的
scare – frighten 使害怕
seem – appear 看起来
sensible –wise 明智的
severe – hard - tough艰苦的
severe – strict 严厉的
sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的（疼痛）
shine – polish 擦亮
show – indicate 表明
slight – a little 轻微的
solve – settle 解决（问题）
sometimes – from time to time – at times 有时
spare time – free time 空闲时间
speed – rate 速度
speed up – step up – pick up 加速
start – begin 开始
state – declare – announce 宣布，声明
stay –remain 保持（用作半系动词）
steady – stable 稳定的
strange – odd 奇怪的
subject – topic 话题
suitable – fit 适合的
surprised – astonished – shocked 感到吃惊的
surprising – astonishing – shocking 令人吃惊的
sympathize – feel sorry 感到同情
take …into consideration – take …into account 把…考虑在内
terrible -- awful 可怕的
think – guess – believe 认为
though – although 尽管
tolerate – bear – stand – put up with – endure 忍受
try – attempt 努力
unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的
unique – particular 独特的
unite – combine – join 联合， 合并
usually – normally 通常地
vanish – disappear 消失
view – opinion – viewpoint – standpoint – point of view – notion – idea 观点, 见解
wish – hope 希望
write down – put down 写下
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