内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第二次周考试题（无答案）

内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第二次周考试题（无答案）

满分：100分 时间：45分钟

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）

第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other products；they give him shade；and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods．

Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important．In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers.

Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor．When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation．

Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this．They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests slowly disappear.

This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees．The results are even more serious：for where there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in，and also bind the soil．This prevents the soil from being washed away．But where there are no trees，the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert．

1．Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can _ ___

A．keep him from the hot sunshine

B．enable him to build warships

C．make him draw quick profit from them

D．protect him from droughts and floods

2．It’s a great pity that __ __

A．man is only interested in building empires

B．man is eager to profit from trees

C．man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to him

D．man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees

3．Sooner or later the forests will disappear ___ ___．

A．unless a country has a plenty supply of trees

B．unless people stop cutting down their trees

C．unless all people are taught the importance of planting trees

D．unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them 4．The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“___ __”

A．to wash away B．to make wet

C．to make stay together D．to improve

5．When there is a heavy rain，trees can help to prevent floods，as they

can .

A．keep rain from falling down to soft ground

B．cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in

C．prevent the soil from being washed away

D．make the topsoil stick together

第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is an English saying:“___6 __.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. ____7___.

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. ___8____. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.____9___.

____10____. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

A. Laughter can prolong one’s life.

B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.

C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.

D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.

E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.

F. Laughter is the best medicine.

G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day a rich man was invited to dinner at the home of one of his friends. He did not know what to 11 the wine, meat and chicken he had just bought. Certainly he could not 12 them to the servant. Then he had 13 idea. He called up the servant and 14 to him.

"I'll be away for the whole evening, and I'll leave you to look after the house. In the cupboard there are two bottles filled with 15 . Be careful about it. You'll be killed if you take even a 16 of it. There is also some meat and chicken in the cupboard. Take care of them". 17 these words the rich man left the home.

18 the master turned his back, the servant opened the cupboard and began to enjoy all the nice things in it. He 19 the two bottles and ate up the meat, the chicken and 20 he found in the cupboard. He was 21 and soon fell 22 .

At mid-night the rich man returned home. He looked into the cupboard and to his great 23 , all the wine and food were 24 . He was mad with 25 and called the servant up.

"Oh, Master," the servant began to say 26 the rich man could open his mouth; “while you were away, the neighbor's black cat stole into our kitchen and ate up everything in the cupboard. I know you would be angry with me. I was so 27 that I drank the two bottles of poison to kill 28 ”there were tears in the servant's eyes. “Oh, Master,” he continued, “Please don't get angry with a 29 _ man. I'll soon be dead.”

The rich man, of course, did not 30 a word of his story. But again, he could do nothing about it.

11. A. make B. put into C. deal with D. do with

12. A. buy B. cook C. leave D. bring

13. A. some B. an C. the D. no

14. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked

15. A. water B. oil C. wine D. poison

16. A. piece B. drop C. lot D. bottle

17. A. At B. On C. With D. Hearing

18. A. Before B. While C. Hardly when D. As soon as

19. A. broke B. emptied C. removed D. cleaned

20. A. that B. what C. something D. everything else

21. A. satisfied B. excited C. worried D. disappointed

22. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleepy D. sleeping

23. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised D. joy

24. A. gone B. left C. missed D. disappeared

25. A. tears B. scene C. anger D. a smile

26. A. when B. after C. as D. before

27. A. afraid B. sad C. anxious D. sure

28. A. the cat B. the man C. myself D. the neighbor

29. A. dead B. dying C. living D. wounded

30. A. say B. hear C. believe D. listen to

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

People ___31___（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred ___32___in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___33___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ___34___these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ___35___you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.

The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ___36___（big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books ___37___（write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet __38__new word, look it ___39___in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your ___40___（much）useful book.

第三部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

     增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

     删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

     修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

With help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult work. Just clicking your

mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn’t step out the room. It seems easy and quick. And there’s always a trap online. If you are careless, it will bring you trouble. You may find the color of the article is differently from what you want, or the size is either too small nor too big. If you want to be different, you’d better not to buy clothes online. Once you put up the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people in the street wearing the same clothes like you.

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