Unit 2 Wish you were here--Grammar and usage 同步练习1
I. 翻译下列词组:
1. 澳洲之行 _______________________ 2. 名胜 _____________________
3. 我的六月份的日程表______________ 4. 正要干……这时____________
5. 无意地 _________________________ 6. 在黎明时__________________
7. 那天下午晚些时候 _______________ 8. 在晴空中__________________
9. 将来进行时______________________ 10. 正如你所看到的___________
II. 用动词的适当时态填空：
1. I ___________ (arrive) tomorrow.
2. What about asking him to join us? I _________ (think) it once.
3. I _____________ (come ) if I have time tomorrow.
4. My plane ___________ (leave ) at 8:00.
5. Don’t worry about your missing lessons. We ________ (help) you.
6. Crops ____________ (die) without water.
7. What’s the matter with the pen? The ink __________ (not come) out.
8. You can have my typewriter. I ________________ (not use) it.
9. I won’t be free Friday morning. I ________________(see) a friend off.
10. He didn’t expect that I _____________ (wait) here.
11. When he was young, his mother _______________ (tell) him a story every day.
12. I didn’t know he __________ (come) today.
III. 用“be going to”，“be about to”或“will”的适当形式填空：
1. They ____________ leave China for home.
2. Don’t go out now. We ________ have lunch.
3. It ________ snow again. It’s so cold.
4. The box is too heavy. You can’t move it. I ____________ help you to carry it.
5. Crops _______ die without water.
6. He ________ get married next month.
7. I ________ go fishing if it is fine tomorrow.
8. I _________ go out when the telephone rang.
IV. 单项选择：
1. It _________long before we _______ the result of the experiment.
A. will not be; will know B. is; will know
C. will not be; know D. is; know
2. You’re __________ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never join us.
A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing
3. He __________ to bed when he heard someone shouting for help.
A. was going B. would go C. was about to go D. went
4. ——You have left the light on.
—— Oh, so I have. _______ and turn it off.
A. I’ll go B. I have go C. I go D. I’m going
5. —— Do you know anyone in Paris?
—— No, I’ll make friends once _______.
A. I’m settled B. I have settled C. I’ll settled D. I’m settling
6. She has just arrived and I didn’t know she _____ until yesterday evening.
A. had come B. will come C. was coming D. is to come
7. He didn’t look well, for he ________ all night.
A. had worked B. was working C. had been working D. would have worked
8. Will you please let me know when you _______ your work.
A. will be finished B. have finished C. will have finished D. finishing
9. I have no idea how soon he _____ back. He _______ on a business trip since last July.
A. will be; was being B. will have been; has been
C. would be; had been D. will be; has been
10. He _________ in the USA for four years, and is going to stay there till he _____ forty.
A. had been; would be B. has been; will be
C. had been; was D. has been ; is
V. 翻译句子：
1． 我告诉过你我和玛丽在她上大学前将花几周旅行。
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2． 我正要下河游泳，导游阻止了我。
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3． 他们在早上八点出发，将在一小时后到达机场。
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4． 下个月这时，我将呆在香港。
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5． 我觉得很累，因为我每天工作十六小时几乎有三个月了。
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参考答案
I. 1. a visit to Australia 2. places of interest 3. my schedule for June
4. be about to … when 5. without intention 6. at dawn
7. later that afternoon 8. in a clear sky 9. the future continuous tense
10. as you can see
II. 1. will arrive/ am arriving 2. will think 3. will / shall come 4. leaves
5. will help 6. will die 7. won’t come 8. will not be using
9. will/ shall be seeing 10. would be waiting 11. would tell 12. would come/ as coming
III. 1. are going to / are about to / will
2. are about to 。句意：现在不要出去，我们就要开饭了。表示动作就要发生。
3. is going to。主语是事物时，表示说话人根据某种迹象主观推测可能发生的事。
4. will。句中用will或shall，表示主语的意愿，不存在“打算、计划”问题，故不能用be going to替换。
5. will 。庄稼没水会死掉。 （表示“必然”）
6. is going to。 表示主语“计划、打算、安排将要做的事”。
7. will 。含条件句的主句通常用will，表示“意愿”，不用be going to。
8. was about to。属于“be about to … when …”结构。
IV. CBCAB CCBDD
V. 1. I told you Mary and I would spend a few weeks traveling before she goes to university.
2. I was about to go swimming in the river when the guide stopped me.
3. They set off at 8 am and would reach the airport an hour later.
4. This time next month, I will be staying in Hong Kong.
5. I’m feeling very tired, for I have been working sixteen hours a day for almost three months.
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