题型组合训练七（B）

I .七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2018湖南师大附中一模）

Things You Can Do for the Ocea n

The ocea n supports a global un derwater circulatio n system of curre nts, which affects

temperature and nu trie nt distributi on. 1 . It ' s time for you to do somethi ng for the ocea n.

Be the best citize n of the ocea n you can be by tak ing these simple steps today.

2 .

The Mon terey Bay Aquarium has made it easy to choose ocea n-frien dly seafood wherever you

live or travel. You can visit their site to determine the pocket guide. And try to carry a

reusable cup when travelling. More than 200 billion pounds of plastic is produced in the world

every year and about 10% of it ends up in the ocea n! 3 . You can also make your efforts to

reduce the plastic waste by travelling with your own cup.

Leave it better than you found it and reduce water pollution.

Leave n atural areas and beaches better tha n you found them. 4 , or get together with

like-min ded members of your com munity by participati ng in a local beach clea n-up. Reduci ng

water pollution is also beneficial to protecting the ocean. There are simple things you can

do to reduce water polluti on locally and impact on water quality globally. 5 . You should

correctly deal with dangerous materials. Moreover, you should use native plants and natural fertilizers, and be min dful whe n wash ing your vehicle.

A. And this in turn affects ultimately human life

B. The ocean pollution has been a serious problem

C. Eat susta in able seafood and carry a reusable cup

D. Bri ng a small bag and pick up the rubbish along the way

E. You should not eat at the restaura nts selli ng wild ani mals

F. You should use pois onl ess household products whe never possible

G. Refus ing bottled water is an effective way to reduce the waste stream of plastic

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

答案

［语篇解读］本文作者针对如何保护海洋、减少海洋污染这一问题给出了自己的一些建议。

1. A推断句。空格前提到海洋的作用，空格后强调是时候为海洋做些事情了 ，由此推断空格处可能强调

海洋对人类很重要。故选 A项（并且这反过来会影响人类的基本生活 ）。

2. C 主题句。这一段主要讲了吃可持续的海鲜和使用可重复使用的水杯的问题。故选 C项。

3. G 推断句。 下文 You can also make your efforts to reduce the plastic waste by travelling with

your own cup.提到了减少使用塑料的方法，由此推断空格处内容为 G项。

4. D 推断句。这里提到了清理海滩的活动 ，故选D项（带一个小包，沿途捡拾垃圾）。

5. F 推断句。You should correctly deal with dan gerous materials. 你应该正确地处理危险物品

由此推断上文可能提及使用无毒产品。故选 F项。

n.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Six continuous days of spring rain had created a fierce and rapid river running by Nancy

Brown' s farm. As she tried to drive her 1 to higher ground to escape the disastrous flood,

she 2 a nd hit her head on a 3 tree trunk. The fall kno cked her 4 for a mome nt or two. When she came to, Lizzie, one of her oldest and 5 cows, was lick ing her 6 . The water

was constantly 7 . Nancy got up and began walking 8 with Lizzie. The water was now waist

high. Nancy ' s 9 got slower and slower. Fin ally, all she could do was throw her arm _10

Lizzie ' s n eck and try to 11 . About 20 minu tes later, Lizzie man aged to 12 herself and

Nancy out of the rough water and onto a bit of high land, a small isla nd now in the middle

of acres of 13 water.

However, even though it was about noon, the sky was so 14 a nd the rain and light ning

were so bad that it took 15 a no ther two hours to discover Nancy and her cows. A（n） _16

lowered a paramedic （ 医务辅助人员 ）,who 17 Nancy to a life-support hoist （ 吊架）.They

raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, where the Red Cross had _18

an emerge ncy shelter.

When the flood fin ally subsided several days later, Nancy immediately 19 the isla nd.

Lizzie was 20 . She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. “ I owe my life to her, ” said

Nancy sobbingly, knowing Lizzie, which rescued her, left helplessly, leaving her a new hope

to live on, for which even thanks seemed

unnecessary

答案

[ 语篇解读 ] 大雨夹杂着闪电和雷声 , 大白天的就一片漆黑。 Nancy 带着她农场上的奶牛开始逃跑 遇到了艰难和困苦 , 她和她的牛群能逃出去吗 ?

1. B 根据后文第5空后面的cows可知答案为B项，她在把农场的奶牛赶往高处。

2. D 根据情景：她的头碰在一棵倒下的树上 ，所以她是滑倒了 ，所以答案为D项。

3. A 她的头碰在一棵倒下的树的树干上 ，a fallen tree 一棵倒下的树。

4. A 她一下子被碰昏了过去。 knock sb. out 使不省人事 ， 符合语境。

5. C 当她醒过来时发现自己的一头老牛也是最喜爱的 (favorite) 牛之一 Lizzie正在舔她。

6. C根据当时的情景可知那头奶牛正在舔她的脸 (face)。其他三项与情景不符。

7. D 水面在不停地上升(rise) 。rise vi. 指(水面、价格、气温等)往上升。

8. B 她站起来和那头老牛慢慢地 (slowly)往前走去。根据情景：她受伤了且水面已经到了腰部 ,只能是

慢慢地往前走了。

9. C 走着走着Nancy的步子(pace)越来越慢了。

10. B 此处表达的是她把胳膊绕在 Lizzie 的脖子上，应该用介词around。

11. A 她尽力坚持下去。hang on坚持下去；紧紧抓住。

12. A 大约20分钟后丄izzie 设法把自己和 Nancy从水中拖出来，到一块比较高的地方去。pull sb. out of把某人从……中拖出来。

13. C 到一个被白茫茫的(white)水围着的占地几亩的小岛上去。

14. B 句意：然而,尽管那时大约是中午时分，但天太黑(dark),大雨夹杂着闪电……。

15. A 那些营救人员(rescuers)又用了两个小时的时间才找到 Nancy和她的牛。

16. B 根据下一句中的 They raised her into the helicopter 可知答案为 B项。

17. B 那个医务人员把 Nancy绑在一根救生吊架上。 attach sb./sth. to 把某人/某物系在……上。

18. D 红十字协会在这儿建立了 (set up) 一个临时救助站。work out解决，计算出;get into进入，陷入,

养成;put down 放下，记下;set up 建立。

19. C 当洪水过去几天后 Nancy立即回到了 (go back to) 那个岛上，她去那儿找她的老牛。

20. A 那头叫Lizzie 的老牛不见了 (gone)。这是她丢失的19头牛中的一头。

川.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At the last weekend of November，I drove to the Fragrant Hills Park to see red 1 (leaf) with my wife. Although the park announced it closed 2 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It 3 (report) that it received more tha n one

million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.

Wewere told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of 4 took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. 5 (see) from the top, it looked very attractive. _6

colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 7 yellow. The

scenery was especially beautiful and 8 (enjoy). Then we visited Liulita, the Sunny Western

Hills after Snow, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all better worth 9 (visit) than many other attracti ons.

On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said they had travelled in

China for several mon ths 10 that China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what

they said, I was feeli ng proud as a Chin ese.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

答案

［语篇解读］本文为记叙文。作者介绍了 11月份最后一个周末自己和妻子去香山公园的经历。

l.leaves leaf为可数名词,根据常识可知设空处用复数形式 ,故填leaves。以-f或-fe结尾的名词变

复数时需将-f或-fe去掉，加-ves。

2.its 设空处用形容词性物主代词作 yearly Red Leaf Festival 的定语。

3. was reported It为形式主语，与report为被动关系，故用被动语态；本文叙述的是过去发生的事情 ,

故用一般过去时。

4. which 两个句子只有逗号连接，没有并列连词或从属连词，故可判断后面的句子为定语从句 ，先行词

为ways，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作介词 of的宾语，先行词指“物”，故填

which。

5.Seen 句意：从山顶看去，这个公园看上去很吸引人。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语 it与see为

逻辑上的被动关系，故填Seen。

6. How 句意：这座山是多么多彩呀！本题考查感叹句（How+形容词+主语+谓语）。根据设空处后的形容词

colorful 可推知设空处填 How。

7. with be covered with 为固定结构，意为：被 所覆盖。

8. enjoyable 设空处需用形容词与 beautiful 并列作表语。enjoyable令人愉快的。

9. visiting be worth doing 为固定用法，意为：值得被做。故填 visiting 。

10. and 前后部分为并列关系，故填and。

IV .写作

第一节应用文写作

（2018山西省考前适应性测试）

假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“中国国粹一一京剧”的宣传活动。请给你的外教 件邀请他参加。内容包括：

1. 时间和地点；

2. 活动内容：讲座、现场表演等。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Henry,

答案

One possible vers ion:

Dear Henry,

How is everything going?l ' m writing to invite you to participate in a themed activity — Beiji ng opera to be held at 9a.m. n ext Tuesday in the school lecture hall.

At the beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing opera which is delivered by a famous artist. After that, there will be a live performa nee of the history of China by singing, dancing and playing martial arts. Besides, methods of drawing facial make-up will be taught on the spot, so you can try your hand. Would you like to go with me?

I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

第二节读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

（2019山东东明第一中学期末）

A tee nage boy lived alone with his father. The two of them had a very special relati on ship.

Even though the son was always the bench（替补队员）,his father was always in the stands cheering.

He n ever missed a football game.

The young man was still the smallest one when he entered high school. But his father

con ti nued to en courage him and made it very clear that he did not have to play football if

he didn ' t want to. But the young man loved football and was determined to try his best at

every practice. All through high school he never missed any practice but still remained a bench. His father always in the sta nds, always with words of en courageme nt for him. When the young

man went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a walk-on（ 跑龙套角色 ）.

Every one was sure he could n ever succeed, but he did it. It was because he always put his heart and soul to every practice. The young man was so excited that he rushed to the n earest phone and called his father.

This young athlete never missed any practice during his four years at college, but he never got a cha nee to play in the game. It was in the end of his last football seas on, and as he was practicing together with his teammates, the coach met him with a telegram. The young man read the telegram and he became deathly sile nt. With tears in his eyes, he said to the coach,

“My father died this morning. Is it all right if I miss practice today? ” The coach put his

arm gen tly around his shoulder and said, “ Take the r est of the week off and be ready for the

game on Saturday.

Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well.

got to play today, ” said the young man. Feeling sorry for the kid, the coach agreed.

Before long, every one could not believe their eyes. This little unknown was doing everyth ing right.

1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语 :

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

He helped his team win fin ally.

Paragraph 2:

The coach came to him and said,

答案

One possible vers ion:

Paragraph 1:

He helped his team win fin ally. His teammates raised him onto their shoulders. Such cheeri ng

you ' ve never heard!Finally, after the stands had emptied and the team had showered and left the locker room, the coach no ticed that the young man was sitt ing quietly in the corner all alo ne.

Paragraph 2:

The coach came to him and said, “Kid, I can ' t believe it. How did you succeed?You were

fantastic!Tell mewhat got into you?” He looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “ Well, you knew my father died, but did you know that my dad was blind? ” The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile, “ Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play football , and I wan ted to show him I could do it! ”

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