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2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市六校联考高一(上)期

发布时间：2022-11-11 10:12:47   来源：文档文库   
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2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市六校联考高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AAstudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithhisteacher．Astheywentalong，theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath．Theywereapoorfarmer's，whowasworkinginthenearbyfield．Thestudentturnedtotheteacher，saying："wewillhidehisshoes，andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees，andwaittoseewhathewilldo""Myyoungfriend，"answeredtheteacher，"weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor．Whynotputacoinineachshoe，andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch？"Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees．Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork，andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes．Afterputtingonhiscoat，heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes，andfeltsomethinghard．Thenhebentdowntofeelwhatitwas，andfoundthecoin．Surprised，helookedatthecoin，turneditaroundandlookedatitagain．Hethenlookedaround，butnopersonwasseen．Heputthemoneyintohispocket，andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe．Hissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin．Hecouldn'tcontrolhisfeelingsandfelltohisknees，lookeduptotheskyandexpressedhisthanks．Thenhespokeofhiswife，sickandhelpless，andhischildrenwithoutfood．Hesaidthehelpwouldsavethemfromdying．Thestudenttheredeeplymoved，andhiseyesfilledtears．"Now，"saidtheteacher，"areyounotmuchhappierthanifyouhadhiddentheshoes？"1.Whenthestudentsawtheshoes，hewantedto______．A.stealthemC.findtheirownerB.playajokeontheownerD.givetheownersomemoney2.Whenthefarmersawthesecondcoin，he______．A.wassurprisedanddecidedtofindtheownerB.wasworriedandlookedupattheskyC.wasveryexcitedandgratefulD.spokeofhisdifficultiesandaskedformorehelp3.Attheendofthestory，thestudent______．A.wasveryproudofhimselfB.wasverypleasedwithhislifeC.feltsadfornottakinghisteacher'sadviceD.feltverysorryabouthisfirstidea第1页共13页
BTheSaharaFestival（节日）isathree-dayAfricancelebrationoftheveryrecentpast，whichtakesplaceeveryyeareitherinNovemberorDecember．Itispartmilitarydisplayandpartcompetition．Themilitarydisplaycomesfirst．Itisverypopularwithtouristsandlocalpeopleandespeciallywithgovernmentleaders．Duringtheopeningceremonies，thegovernmentleadersfirstmakespeeches．Theywelcomeeverybodytothedisplayandhopethateveryonewillenjoythemselves．Thenthereisadisplayofsoldierswhomarchverysmartlyinfrontoftheplacewherethegovernmentleaderssit．Thenhorsemenfromseveraldifferentcountriesshowofftheirbeautifulclothesandtheirgoodridingskills．OneafteranothertheycomeanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturnstoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalclothesanddances．Theyareaccompaniedbymenplayingdrumsandbeatingstrongrhythmsforthedancers．Thehighlightoftheopeningceremonyaretheraceswhichtakeplaceintheevening．Itisthegrandfinaleoftheday．Menridetheirhorsesveryfast．Someridewiththeirlegsintheair，othersrideinpairsondifferenthorses．Itissofastandsowonderful!4.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich______．A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB.isnotcelebratedonthesamedateseachyearC.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD.iscelebratedonlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries5.Theunderlinedword"finale"inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeansthe______oftheopeningday．A.firstpartB.lastpartC.middleD.whole6.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders______．A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestivalCWhydoesnightfallbutneverbreakanddaybreakbutneverfall？Whyarepeoplewhoridemotorcyclescalledbikersandpeoplewhoridebikescalledcyclists？Inwhatotherlanguagedopeopledriveinaparkwayandparkinadriveway？Inwhatotherlanguagedotheycallthethirdhandontheclockthesecondhand？Let'sfaceit：Englishisacrazylanguage．Thereisnoegginaneggplant，neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger．Sweet-meatsarecandy，whilesweetbreads，whicharen'tsweet，aremeat．第2页共13页
WetakeEnglishforgranted．Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes（探讨它的矛盾），wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly，boxingringsaresquare，publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem．Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites，butfingersdon'tfing，grocersdon'tgroce，andhammersdon'tham？Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth，shouldn'tthepluralofboothbebeeth？Onegoose，twogeese-soonemoose，twomeese？Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame，whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites？Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites，whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike？Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext？Englishwasinventedbypeople，notcomputers，anditreflectsthecreativityofhumanbeings．That'swhy，whenstarsareout，theyarevisible；butwhenthelightsareout，theyareinvisible．Andwhy，whenIwindupmywatch，Istartit；butwhenIwindupthisessay，Iendit．7.Accordingtothepassage______．A.boxingringsshouldberoundB.thereshouldbeegginaneggplantC.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetreeD.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthings8.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning？______A.Awisemanandawiseguy．B.Quitealotandquiteafew．C.Overlookandoversee．D.Hotashellandcoldashell．9.Theunderlinedwords"windup"inthelastparagraphprobablymean"______"．A.blowB.rollupC.finishD.gethurt10.ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage，thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare______．A.cleverB.crazyC.lazyD.Dull二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld．Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth．Ifonetakesawayourmoney，houses，cars，orevenourclothes，wecanstillsurvive(1Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly．Howcanwekeephealthy？Inordertoeathealthily，Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat，likeFrenchfriesorcookies，whicharejunkfoods．(2Besides，Ionlyeatlittlemeat．(3Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody．Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy．What'smore，Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth(4IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone．WhenIamwithmyfriends，Ialwayslaugh．Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth．Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends．第3页共13页
Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly，Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy．Byspendingtimewithmyfriends，Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy．Thesethingssoundeasytodo，butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem．(5A．Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick．B．Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone，buttheykeephealthy．C．Ontheotherhand，doingexerciseisveryimportant．D．Butifourhealthwastakenaway，itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie．E．Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy．F．Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins．G．Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch．11.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G12.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）BillWhite'sfatherisalawyer．Inhis(16time，helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome(17ofanimals．Foralongtime，Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis(18．Buthisfatherdidn'ttakeBillalongwithhim(19hewasfifteen．HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich(20tohisuncleintheafternoon．They(21thenightthere，sothattheycould(22outearlythenextmorning．UncleSteveandhissonLarry，whowassixteen，weregoingtogooutwiththem．ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm(23thenextmorning．Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly．Hecouldn'tremember(24hewas．Heturnedover(25andlookedattheclock．Itwas5o'clock．Thenhe(26thathewasatthe(27andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather．Hejumpedoutofbedandgot(28quickly．Herandownstairs．Theotherswerealreadyinthe(29．UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs．Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove．It(30good．Theyatebreakfastquickly．Theydidn'ttalk(31，becausetheydidn'twantto(32uptheotherpeopleinthehouse．Theyfilledathermosbottle(33hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches(34AuntGrace，UncleSteve'swife，hadmadeforthem．Theygatheredtheircamera(35andstartedout．16.17.18.19.20.21.A.busyA.foodsA.tripsA.AfterA.ledA.costB.spareB.drawingsB.busesB.whenB.stuckB.spentC.enoughC.paintingsC.animalsC.untilC.gotC.slept第4页共13页D.limitedD.picturesD.mountainsD.unlessD.belongedD.took
22.A.startB.beginC.walkD.step23.A.telephoneB.machineC.computerD.clock24.A.whereB.howC.whoD.what25.A.quicklyB.sleepilyC.quietlyD.suddenly26.A.imaginedB.pronouncedC.forgotD.remembered27.A.mountainB.townC.farmD.station28.A.dressedB.orderedC.eatenD.prepared29.A.bathroomB.kitchenC.studyD.bedroom30.A.seemedB.feltC.tastedD.smelled31.A.manyB.soundlyC.muchD.highly32.A.wakeB.goC.putD.come33.A.ofB.withC.inD.by34.A.thatB.whatC.afterD.before35.A.coverB.supply36.C.operatorD.equipment（设备）四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28，1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan．Wellwalls（1）______（crack），waterpipesbrokeand（2）______（burst），andanimalsweretoonervoustoeat．Theywere（3）______（sign）fortheearthquake．ButpeopleinthecityofTangshanthoughtlittle（4）______these．At3：42am．thatday，theearthbegantoshake，which（5）______（destroy）thecity．Laterthatafternoon，anotherbigearthquakeshookTangshan．Morepeoplewerekilledor（6）______（injure）andmorebuildings（7）______（fall）down．Thewholecitylayin（8）______（ruin）．Soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers．Teamswereorganizedtodigoutthose（9）______weretrappedandburythedead．Thecitybeganto（10）______（breath）again．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）38.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛，他为此感到十分紧张．因此，他用电子邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪．请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：=1．表示理解并安慰；2．给出建议并说明理由；3．表达祝愿注意：1．词数120左右；2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．DearTom，39.40.41.42.43.44.45.第5页共13页
46.YouwrotetoaskforadviceonhowtogetridofyournervousnessrightbeforetheChinesespeechcontest．47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．48.Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden．Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney．Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket．Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown．Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet．Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout，itwasdark．Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage．49.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow．Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup．Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody．Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly，withouttakingthebasketswithhim．50.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation．Havingshownthebaskets，anofficerasked，"Aretheseyours？""Yes，sir．"thefarmeransweredtimidly（胆怯地）．"Haveyoukilledtheman？""No，no，sir．"thefarmersaidinahurry．"Whendidyouseethedeadman？""Aboutsevenlastevening．""Didyouseewhokilledtheman？""No，sir．"Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked，"Haveyouseenityet？""No，sir．"Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeathimupandsenthimintoprison．theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession（供认），butthefarmerdidn'tadmithewasthemurderer．51.注意：52.1．所续写的短文词数应为150左右；53.2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；54.3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；55.4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．56.Paragraph1：57.Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain．58.______59.Paragraph260.Thefarmerwaslucky．Afewdayslater，______第6页共13页
答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．结合第二段Thestudentturnedtotheteacher，saying："wewillhidehisshoes，andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees，andwaittoseewhathewilldo"学生转身对老师说："我们会把他的鞋子藏起来，藏在那些树后面，等着看他会怎么做．"可知这个学生想和农夫开个玩笑，可知B为正确答案．2．C．细节理解题．结合Hissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin．Hecouldn'tcontrolhisfeelingsandfelltohisknees，lookeduptotheskyandexpressedhisthanks．他发现另一枚硬币时，惊喜加倍．他控制不住自己的感情，跪了下来，仰望天空，表示感谢．可知农夫特别惊喜和感激，可知C为正确答案．3．D．推理判断题．结合最后一段Thestudenttheredeeplymoved，andhiseyesfilledtears．"Now，"saidtheteacher，"areyounotmuchhappierthanifyouhadhiddentheshoes？"那个学生被深深地感动了，他的眼睛里充满了泪水．"现在，"老师说，"你难道不比藏鞋更快乐吗？"可知最后学生也被感动，认识到了自己的错误．可选出D为正确答案．本文写了一个学生和一名老师走在乡间的路上和一个农夫开的一个玩笑，却感到了作者．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】1．B：细节理解题．由第一段最后一句中的"butevenbetterattendedbylocals．"可知theSaharaFestival是一个主要由当地人参加的节日．故选B．2．B：词义猜测题．根据画线词前面的叙述和该句中的"Towardstheevening"可知是开幕式的最后了，故选B．3．A：主旨大意题．从文中第二段第一句话中的"Duringtheopeningceremonies"可以看出，本文主要是介绍"撒哈拉节"开幕式上的活动．故选A．第7页共13页
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了"撒哈拉节"开幕式上的活动考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．7.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1．A．细节题．从文章第三段的句子：Sweet-meatsarecandy，whilesweetbreads，whicharen'tsweet，aremeat．可以看出甜食和甜面包是不同的东西．故选A．2．C．细节题．从文章倒数第二段的句子：Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites，whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike？可以看出，overlook和oversee两个单词里面有相似的东西．故选C．3．D．猜词题．从文章最后一段的句子：whenIwindupmywatch，Istartit；butwhenIwindupthisessay，Iendit．当我把手表收起来的时候，我就开始了；但是当我完成这篇文章时，我就结束了．看出windup有"完成"的意思．故选D．4．A．推理判断题．从文章最后一段的句子Englishwasinventedbypeople，notcomputers，anditreflectsthecreativityofhumanbeings可知，通过英语中的许多悖论，作者想表明人类是聪明的．故选A．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，通过介绍英语中的许多悖论，表明人类是聪明的．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析】DFCAE1．D．文章衔接题．根据前文Ifwetakeawayourmoney，houses，orevenourclothes，wecanstillsurvive，可以得知如果我们带走来我们的钱，房子甚至衣服，我们都能够生存下来，所以下句假设带走健康的话会如何，此处将用takeawayhealth做比较，D项：Butifourhealthwastakenaway，itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie．但是如果我们的健康被夺走了，我们肯定会死．符合文意，故选D．第8页共13页
2．F．上下文语境．根据前文Inordertoeathealthily，Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat，likeFrenchfriesorcookies，whicharejunkfoods．可知重点从吃的方面来说，不要吃那些高脂肪、高热量的东西，我常吃新鲜的水果蔬菜，F项：Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins．我吃很多蔬菜和新鲜的充满维生素的水果，符合文意．故选F．3．C．理解判断题．根据后文的Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody，可以得知此处是一个过渡句，并且提到了锻炼，C项：Ontheotherhand，doingexerciseisveryimportant．另一方面，做运动是非常重要的．符合文意，故选C．4．A．概括总结题．根据前文的What'smore，Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth，可以推测这句话表示的是朋友对于健康的益处，A项：Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick．许多研究表明，社会交往范围狭窄的人经常生病．符合文意，故选A．5．E．上下文语境．根据前文的Thesethingssoundeasytodo，butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem，说明这些事不是很容易就能做到的，要有恒心和毅力才行，E项：Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy．我认为如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的．符合文意，故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了世界上没有什么比健康更重要的了，文章列出一些保持健康的方法，如：饮食、锻炼、心态等．文章介绍了健康的重要性和保持健康的方法．文章由若干段话组成，要求给每段话归纳段落大意，意即找出该段的中心思想、主旨．读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写．读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读．这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点．应该抓住该段话的主题句．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题11】D【小题16】C【小题7】A【小题12】C【小题17】A【小题8】D【小题13】A【小题18】B【小题9】A【小题14】B【小题19】A【小题10】B【小题15】D【小题20】D【解析】BDADDBADABDCABDCABAD1．B．形容词辨析．A．忙碌的；B．空闲的；C．足够的；D．有限的．他在空闲时间经常外出．2．D．考查名词辨析和上下文串联．A．食物；B．画；C．画；D．照片，根据下文Thenhe（11）Dthathewasatthe（12）Candthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather说明Bill爸爸经常出去拍照片．第9页共13页
3．A．名词辨析．A．旅行；B．公交车；C．动物；D．大山．指Bill想和父亲一起参加这样的旅行．4．C．固定连词．A．在…后面；B．when当…时候；C．until直到；D．unless除非，not…until…直到…才…．直到15岁，Bill的爸爸才带他去．5．D．动词短语．leadto导致；stickto黏住；belongto属于，指那个农场属于他叔叔．6．B动词辨析．cost/take的主语不能是人．spend的主语可以是人．他们在那里住一晚上．7．A固定词组．A．start，开始；B．begin．开始；C．走；D．step踏上，词组：startout出发．指他们第二天很早就可以出发了．8．D名词辨析．A．电话；B．机器；C．计算机；D．闹钟．根据后文Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly可知他闹了闹钟；闹钟响了起来．9．A语法分析．A．哪里，B．怎样；C．谁；D．什么，本句Hecouldn'tremember（9）Ahewas是宾语从句，指他记不得自己在什么地方了．10．B考查副词和上下文串联．A．快地；B．困地，瞌睡地；C．安静地；D．突然．很早起来，那么他肯定是很困，sleepily，故B正确．11．D动词辨析．A．想象；B．发音；C．忘记；D．记得．然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了．12．C名词辨析．A．山；B．城镇；C．农场；D．车站，根据句意可知然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了．13．A固定用法．getdressed穿好衣服．B．命令；C．吃；D．准备．指他很快就穿好衣服．14．B考查名词和上下文串联．A．浴室；B．厨房；C．书房；D．卧室．根据下文UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs他们在准备早饭，说明他们是在厨房里．15．D词义辨析．A．似乎；B．感觉；D．品尝；D．闻起来．根据前文可知他们准备了一杯咖啡．咖啡闻起来很香．16．C副词辨析．A．多（修饰可数名词）；B．合理地，健康地；C．多（修饰不可数名词或是动词）；D．高度地，根据句意可知他们交谈不多，是因为怕吵醒其它人．17．A动词辨析．A．醒来；B．去；C．放；D．来，wakeup吵醒．根据句意可知他们交谈不多，是因为怕吵醒其它人．18．B固定词组．fill…with…用…装满…，根据句意可知他们把热水瓶装满热咖啡并且拿了一些AuntGrace为他们做的三明治．19．A语法分析．这个定语从句中关系代词that指代sandwiches作为made的宾语，根据句意可知他们拿了一些AuntGrace为他们做的三明治；故选A．第10页共13页
20．D名词辨析．A．封面；B．供应；C．接线员；D．设备．根据句子Theygatheredtheircamera（20）Dandstartedout可知他们拿起照相机设备出去拍照片．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Bill和爸爸到叔叔的农场中拍照片的准备过程，他从中学到了很多．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】cracked【解析】1．cracked．考查动词，井的墙面裂了，因为是1976年的地震，所以使用过去时．2．burst．考查动词，水管爆裂了，burst过去时也是burst．3．signs．考查名词，根据前面主语they，故填signs．它们都是地震的前兆．4．of．考查介词，thinklittleof：忽视，不考虑，thinkof：想到，想起，是固定搭配．5．destroyed．考查被动语态，此处为该句的谓语部分，结合汉语提示可知，此处应填动词destroy的某种形式；由于destroy与主语Nearlyeverything构成动宾关系，所以这里应使用被动语态（be+过去分词）；故用destroyed．6．injured考查被动语态，此处在定语从句中与werekilled一起作谓语，由于动词injure与作主语的关系代词who构成动宾关系，所以这里应使用被动语态（be+过去分词）；由于此处用在连词or之后，应省略助动词be；故用injured．7．fell．考查动词，更多建筑物倒了，使用过去时，故填fell．8．ruins．考查固定短语lieinruins意为：成为废墟；故用ruins．9．who．考查连词，该句是定语从句，先行词是those：那些人，在定语从句中做主语，故填who．10．breathe．考查动词的形式此处用在动词不定式符号to之后，应使用动词原形；故用breathe．本文作者主要介绍了二十世纪发生在中国河北省唐山市的那次最大的地震；其中包括震前的征兆；地震发生的具体时间；地震造成的破坏程度以及伤亡人数；地震的救援情况等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．37.【答案】DearTom，第11页共13页
YouwrotetoaskforadviceonhowtogetridofyournervousnessrightbeforetheChineseSpeechContest．Whatyoushouldkeepinmindisthatmostpeoplefeelnervouslikeyou．（高分句型一）Justtakeiteasy．HerearesomesuggestionswhichIthinkmaybehelpful．（表示理解并安慰）First，youshouldbepreparedandunderstandthesubjectofyourspeechcompletely．Themorefamiliaryouarewiththesubject，thelessnervousyouwillbe．（高分句型二）Besides，lookatyournervousnessasapositivething，whichcangiveyoutheenergytodeliveryourspeechinanemotiveway．Lastbutnotleast，astheoldsayinggoes，theconfidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess．Sodohavefaithinyourself．（给出建议并说明理由）Hopethesecanbenefityou．Mayyousucceedinthecompetition！（表达祝愿）Yours，Lihua．【解析】Whatyoushouldkeepinmindisthatmostpeoplefeelnervouslikeyou．（高分句型一）句中Whatyoushouldkeepinmind为主语从句你应该记住的是大多数人和你一样感到紧张．Themorefamiliaryouarewiththesubject，thelessnervousyouwillbe．（高分句型二）句中使用了the+比较级，the+比较级，意为"越来越……"你对这个问题越熟悉，你就会越不紧张．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．38.【答案】Thefarmerwasveryafraid，hethoughthewouldbesentencedtodeathbykillingpeople，buthedidn't，hewasinnocent【高分句型一】．Hemusttellpeoplethetruth，butnoonecouldhearhisvoice．Hehopedthatsomeonecouldcomeandsavehim．【解析】Paragraph1Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain．【要点一，续写故事开始】Thefarmerwasveryafraid，hethoughthewouldbesentencedtodeathbykillingpeople，buthedidn't，hewasinnocent【高分句型第12页共13页
一】．Hemusttellpeoplethetruth，butnoonecouldhearhisvoice．Hehopedthatsomeonecouldcomeandsavehim．Paragraph2Thefarmerwaslucky．【要点二，续写故事开始】Afewdayslater，ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists，sayingthathesawthemurderer．Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemanonthesnow!Hesawthepoliceofficeusedaknifekillingthemanlateintheevening．hewassofrightenedandranaway【高分句型二】．Buttheyoungmanthoughtthefarmerwasinnocent．Sohetookthegreatcouragetoexposetherealcriminal．Aftertheinvestigation，theyoungmanwasright．Thepoliceofficerwassentintoprisonandthepolicemanwhobeatupthefarmerwasfired，andthebraveyoungmanwasregardedastheherobythevillagers．【要点三，故事结束】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一：Thefarmerwasveryafraid，hethoughthewouldbesentencedtodeathbykillingpeople，buthedidn't，hewasinnocent．农夫非常害怕，他想他会杀了人被判死刑，但他没有，他是无辜的．高分句型二：Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemanonthesnow!Hesawthepoliceofficeusedaknifekillingthemanlateintheevening．hewassofrightenedandranaway．是警察在雪地上杀了那个人！他看见警察局用刀杀死的人在他晚吓得跑开了．开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．第13页共13页

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