Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·湖北襄阳五中月考)
Ecotourism:ADifferentWaytoTravel
Are you attracted to obscure places?Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists?Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints?If you answered yes to more than one of these questions,you just might be an ecotourist.
Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world—and leave it that way when they return home.This trend started in the 1990s,and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large.The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion,and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.
At the Ecolodge,a small group of cabins sit in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and are only accessible by air.From here,visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders.As they do,local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket,where they find food,clothing,medicine and tools.As a result,tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.
The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people,but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge.They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.
You probably won’t start your own ecolodge,but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines:Protect the environment;Support local businesses;Respect the local customs and traditions.
The world is full of fascinating places to visit.As an ecotourist,you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.
1.According to the text,the ecotourists should be.
A.those who like to experience the easily-remembered natural environment
B.those who like to go to their travelling places by hiking
C.those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to be
D.those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics
2.At the Kapawi Ecolodge,visitors can’t.
A.explore the Amazon rainforest
B.reach there by air
C.live in the Achuar reserve
D.see many travelers from outside
3.The word “snapshot” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to .
A.idea B.aim
C.adventure D.opportunity
4.We can learn from the passage that .
A.the Kapawi Ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011
B.the Kapawi Ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourism
C.the Achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotourists
D.the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture
〚导学号23280019〛
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·山东潍坊期中考试)
I live in the northern suburb of San Francisco,where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people.I still remember how1 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago.2 at night,with music calming me down,I was filled with joy and 3 in a foreign land!I had a photo taken of my hugging my 4 and sent it to my family in China.I 5 my car!Sometimes she was my only 6 in lonely nights.
7,as time went by,that excitement wore off,and I 8 driving.So I joined the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk.On a walking day,I said 9 to a neighbor named June,who was watering her flowers.She 10 my greetings and asked,“What happened to your hair?” I touched my hair and 11 what might have gone wrong.Seeing the confusion (困惑) on my face,she then realized that she’d made a 12.She walked across the street and said,“You sounded so 13 that I thought you were Mike.” We both laughed.
I 14 the new neighbor next door,and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a (n) 15 day — working all day in front of a computer.I 16 at everyone passing by me.
I walked to the streets I 17 wouldn’t pass through if I drove my car,and 18 a tiny free library on the sidewalk.I began to 19 if I had really lived in this town all these years.It’s a completely new town I 20 so little about!I’m grateful for the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge.
1.A.disappointed B.calm
C.excited D.shy
2.A.Running B.Traveling
C.Walking D.Driving
3.A.worry B.independence
C.doubt D.fear
4.A.car B.kid
C.house D.neighbor
5.A.fixed B.improved
C.loved D.missed
6.A.partner B.dream
C.plan D.hope
7.A.So B.Yet
C.Meanwhile D.Instead
8.A.suggested B.kept
C.enjoyed D.hated
9.A.yes B.sorry
C.hello D.thanks
10.A.returned B.ignored
C.forgot D.refused
11.A.understood B.realized
C.answered D.wondered
12.A.decision B.guess
C.mistake D.deal
13.A.friendly B.humorous
C.strange D.brave
14.A.played with B.looked for
C.depended on D.talked to
15.A.special B.tiring
C.interesting D.important
16.A.laughed B.smiled
C.pointed D.shouted
17.A.partly B.really
C.normally D.lately
18.A.discovered B.examined
C.built D.learnt
19.A.check B.study
C.see D.question
20.A.hear B.know
C.talk D.think
〚导学号23280020〛
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2018·江西新余第四中学期中)
I was born in a town called Blackburn,in the northwest of England,and lived there till I left home at the age of eighteen.My parents had moved to England from India during 1. 1970s.
As a child,I went to my local school and,of course 2. (speak) English with a local accent.But home was very different:we lived in a kind of “little India”,with a huge extended family of uncles and aunts.I remember 3. (feel) part of this big thing called “family”,and an even 4.(big) thing called “India”.I suppose my family 5. (real) influenced me while I was growing up.They used to talk about India as “home”—even 6. at that time I had never been there!
To me,it doesn’t seem strange at all to grow up as part of two cultures.I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift,not a 7.(advantage).Now as a mother,I want my child 8. (get) in contact (接触) 9. her Indian roots too,so we are planning to visit there later this year.All her Indian 10. (cousin) are expecting to meet her!
〚导学号23280021〛
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2018·山东烟台一中期中检测)
The other day,on my way to home,I saw an old man surrounded by a great many people.As turned out that the old man was begging for some money.What surprised me was that the old man is neatly dressed,looking different from other beggar.My curiosity was aroused and I made up my mind to finding out the truth.I gave some small change to him,but he thanked me,nodding with smile.When there was fewer people,the old man told us that he was collecting money to raise some orphans.Being old,he can’t do tough work like before.What a respectful man he is!
〚导学号23280022〛
答案：
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。
1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints?”以及第二段中的“...leaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome.”可知,生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。
2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AttheEcolodge,asmallgroupofcabinssitinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople’sreserveandareonlyaccessiblebyair.”可知,在KapawiEcolodge,参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。
3.A词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念:去经历原生态的自然景色,当游客回家的时候,让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。
4.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出,Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。故D项正确,A、B、C三项均与原文不符。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。先前喜欢开车的作者如今喜欢步行了。步行给了他很多惊喜!
1.C根据后面的“...Iwasfilledwithjoy...”可知作者现在仍然记得10年前刚学会开车时的那种激动(excited)心情。
2.D依据前面的“...whenIfirstlearnedtodrive10yearsago.”可知这里描述的是10年前作者刚学会开车时的情景,所以这里指的是晚上开着车(Driving)。
3.B从空前的“Iwasfilledwithjoy...”可知作者在异国他乡一个人开着车,那是一种独立自由的(independence)快乐。
4.A根据下文的“I5(loved)mycar!”可知,作者刚开车很开心,拍了一张拥抱着自己的车(car)的照片,然后发给了在中国的家人。
5.C联系后面的“Sometimesshewasmyonly6(partner)inlonelynights.”可推断作者喜欢(loved)他的车。
6.A从后面的“...inlonelynights.”可推断此处指作者在晚上独自一人开着车,陪伴(partner)他的只有他的车。
7.B依据后面的“...thatexcitementworeoff...”可知之前作者刚学会开车很兴奋,后来这种兴奋慢慢地减弱,所以此处是转折关系,用Yet。
8.D结合前面的“...thatexcitementworeoff...”以及后面的“...begantowalk.”可知作者讨厌(hated)开车。
9.C根据后面的“She10(returned)mygreetingsandasked,‘Whathappenedtoyourhair?’”可推断此处是作者向她打招呼(hello)。
10.A联系空后的“...mygreetingsandasked,‘Whathappenedtoyourhair?’”可知,作者向她打招呼,她也向(returned)作者问候。
11.D从前面的“Itouchedmyhair...”和空后的“...whatmighthavegonewrong.”可推断,作者想知道(wondered)头发出了什么问题。
12.C结合后面的“Yousoundedso13thatIthoughtyouwereMike.”可推断她之前弄错了(mistake),将作者误认为是Mike了。decision“决定”;guess“猜测”;deal“交易”。
13.A联系前文可知,作者和她打招呼,听起来很友好(friendly),所以她就认错人了。
14.D根据后面“...thenewneighbornextdoor,andtwodifferentgardenersondifferentdaysandlistenedtotheirjoyingardening...”可知作者和新邻居说话(talkedto)。playwith“拿……玩”;lookfor“寻找”;dependon“依靠”。
15.B从后面的“...workingalldayinfrontofacomputer.”可知作者一天都在电脑前工作,所以是疲劳的(tiring)一天。
16.B联系前文“Yousoundedso13(friendly)”以及作者和邻居们打招呼,所以这里指作者对每一个路过的人微笑(smiled)。
17.C结合空后的“ifIdrovemycar”可知,作者开车的时候通常(normally)不经过这些街道的。
18.A由句意可知在路过街道的时候作者发现了(discovered)一家免费的小图书馆。
19.D从空后的“...ifIhadreallylivedinthistownalltheseyears.”可知,在不常去的地方有了新的发现之后,作者开始想(question)他这些年是否真正在这个小镇生活过。
20.B联系空前的“It’sacompletelynewtown...”可推断,此处指作者对小镇了解(know)很少。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”出生在英国西北部的一个小镇,在十八岁时离开那里去求学;“我”的父母早在20世纪70年代从印度迁到英国。“我”认为伴随着两个不同文化的成长是礼物而不是缺憾。
1.the考查冠词。duringthe1970s为固定用法,意为“在20世纪70年代”期间;表示“某世纪某年代”时应在数字前加the。
2.spoke考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“Asachild,Iwent...”可以判断,该句讲述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故用speak的过去式spoke。
3.feeling考查非谓语动词。rememberdoingsth为固定搭配,意为“记得(曾经)做过某事”;根据语境可知,这里指记得曾经发生的事情,故用feeling。
4.bigger考查形容词的比较级。根据上文中的big和该句中的even可以判断,空处应用big的比较级bigger。
5.really考查副词。根据空后的influenced可以判断,空处修饰动词,故用该词的副词形式really。
6.though/if考查固定搭配。他们过去常常将印度当作家乡来谈论,即使那时“我”从没有到过那里。eventhough/if为固定搭配,意为“尽管;即使”。
7.disadvantage考查行文逻辑。根据该句中的“agift,not...”可以判断,此处表示伴随着两种文化成长是一件礼物,而不是缺点。故用advantage的反义词disadvantage。
8.toget考查非谓语动词。wantsbtodosth为固定搭配,意为“想要某人做某事”。
9.with考查介词搭配。incontactwith为固定介词短语,意为“与……有联系”。
10.cousins考查名词的数。根据该句中的All和are可知,应用名词的复数形式。
Ⅳ.The other day,on my way
home,I saw an old man surrounded by a great many people. turned out that the old man was begging for some money.What surprised me was that the old man neatly dressed,looking different from other .My curiosity was aroused and I made up my mind to out the truth.I gave some small change to him, he thanked me,nodding with smile.When there fewer people,the old man told us that he was collecting money to raise some orphans.Being old,he can’t do tough work before.What a man he is!
1.去掉to考查副词的用法。home是副词,前面不加介词。
2.As→It考查句子结构。此处It为形式主语,真正的主语为that从句,as不能做形式主语或者形式宾语。
3.is→was考查时态。这里讲述的是以前的事情,因此用一般过去时。
4.beggar→beggars考查名词的单复数形式。从other看,这里是指“别的乞丐们”,因此应是复数形式。
5.finding→find考查非谓语动词。makeupone’smindtodosth为固定搭配,to为不定式符号,而不是介词。
6.but→and考查逻辑关系。前后为先后的顺接的动作,而不是转折。
7.smile前加a考查冠词用法。smile为可数名词,这里运用了单数,因此要加不定冠词。
8.was→were考查主谓一致。本句的主语是people,为群体名词,因此谓语动词用复数。
9.like→as考查搭配。before为副词,因此前面不可以用介词。asbefore为ashedidbefore的省略形式,as为连词。
10.respectful→respectable考查形容词辨析。respectable意思是“令人尊敬的”,而respectful表达“对别人尊敬的”。
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/fa5eae5a0d22590102020740be1e650e52eacfa6.html
文档为doc格式