介 词 的 种 类 及 用 法四:表示地点及方位under near around between opposite across through past

发布时间:2020-09-12 22:22:15   来源:文档文库   
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四)

. 表示地点及方向的介词

1.表示地点的介词:at onin under near by around between opposite

1.at in

.at+ 地点/空间较小的场所

at home at 10 King Street在国王街10

stand at the door站在门口 at the railway station在火车站

I have to arrive at the railway station before ten.

我得在10点前赶到火车站。

.in+大地点/空间较大的场所

in the world 在世界 in the street 街上

in bed 躺在床上 in China 中国

He arrived in Los Angeles in 1963.

他于1963年来到洛杉矶。

2. 表示方向的介词:on above over under below

1. on above over under below

. on ……上面(有接触

on the river在河上 on the ground 地上

The dog was lying on the ground.

狗正在地上躺着。

on 在……靠近……地方

on the screen 屏幕上 on the left 在左边

There is a map of China on the wall.

墙上有一张中国地图。

. above 在……上面;在……上方;(非正上方反义词:below

The building is above a parking lot.

大楼在停车场的上方。

③. over ……正上方;(反义词:under ……下方

A plane swept over our heads.

一架飞机从我们的头顶上一掠而过。

over 其他用法:遍及all over the world 全世界

超过=more than 越过over there在那边 over the wall 越过墙)

④.under ……在……之内;(正下方)

The ship is going under the bridge.

那船正从桥下驶过。

.below ……下面/下方;(不一定是正下方)

There are a lot of fish below the surface of the water.

在水面下有许多鱼。

2.near by

. near 靠近;在附近空间或时间)

Is there a bus stop near here?

这附近有公共汽车站吗

I look forward to meeting you in the near future.

期待着在不久的将来与您见面。

. by ……旁边;距离near近)同义词beside在旁边

by the window 在窗 by me 我旁边

Do you want to sit by the window?

想靠窗坐吗?

3.between among around

. between 两者之间

She is sitting between Lucy and Lily.

她坐在露茜和莉莉之间。

. among 在…中间;在…之中三者或三者以上

I caught sight of him among the crowd.

我在人群中看见了他。

.around 环绕;在……周围

They sat around the table talking the news.

他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。

4. in front of behind opposite

. in front of ……前面 (范围之内前面/)

in the front of在……的前面(范围外部的前面/

There is a big tree in front of my house.

我家房子前面有一棵大树。

I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.

我坐在汽车的前部,以便饱览农村风光。

. behind ......后面(= at back of….);(反义:in front of

There are some trees behind the house.

房子后面有一些树。

.opposite ……对面

The hospital is opposite to the post office.

医院在邮局对面。

5.in into out of up

. in ……之内(表示静止的位置

Not only he but also we are in the classroom.

不仅他在教室里,而且我们也在教室里。

. into 进入动作有特定的终点

The boys walked into the church.

男孩们走进了教堂。

.out of ……外面,离开……范围之外;从(某个数)之中

He is looking out of the window.

他正在向窗外看。

4.up 移动

The little monkey climbed up a tree.

小猴子爬上了树。

6.alongacrossthroughpast

. along沿着

We were walking along the river when it began to rain.

我们正在河边散步,突然下起雨来。

. across 横过;穿过 (从表面穿过)

He walk across the road slowly.

他慢慢地穿过了马路。

. through 穿过;通过(从内部穿过)

We went through the forest.

我们穿过森林。

.past 经过

Every day he runs past the city hall.

他每天都要跑步经过市政厅。

7. fortofrom

. for ……目的地)leave for 动身……start for 出发……

Then he leaves for school at around six-thirty.

然后他大约6点半动身去学校。

. to 到达……地点目的地方向

They continued until they came to a river.

他们继续往前一直来到河边。

.from ……地点

It’s about five minutes’ walk from here to the market.

从这里步行到市场大约需要5分钟。

辨析to towards

to 表示到达某地

towards 表示朝向,而不是目的地

He walked towards the gate of the school.

他朝学校门口走去

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