专题五 非谓语动词
挖命题
【考情探究】
分析解读 非谓语动词是江苏高考必考内容,而非谓语动词作状语为考查的重点。试题的特征呈现出情景化、结构复杂化和设问角度多样化的趋势。相对于非谓语动词作状语,作定语也是比较重要的考点。近几年江苏高考英语试题中很少考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、补语和表语,但掌握相关的知识对情景理解和句子结构分析还是很有必要的。
【真题典例】
破考点
【考点集训】
1.(2018江苏扬州高三上学期期末,31)With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, we seem the art of chatting face to face.
A.losing B.to be lost
C.to be losing D.having lost
答案 C
2.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,30)There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.
A.giving B.to be given
C.given D.having given
答案 A
3.(2018江苏常州一模,23)—When Americans objected to this, what did the British do?
—They did not compromise, but increased control, away many of their rights, and soldiers there.
A.taking;stationing B.taking;to station
C.took;stationing D.took;to station
答案 A
4.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,23)The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.
A.having been designed B.being designed
C.designed D.designing
答案 C
5.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,28)White snow the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland.
A.blanketing B.blanketed
C.being blanketed D.to blanket
答案 A
6.(2018江苏海安中学高三下学期开学考试,29)In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if to death.
A.shot B.shooting
C.to be shot D.having shot
答案 A
7.(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,29) to a pension and free medical care, senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives.
A.Entitling B.Being entitled
C.Entitled D.Having entitled
答案 C
8.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,25)An app that rewards students for time away from their phones is being released in the UK.
A.spending B.spent C.to spend D.spend
答案 B
9.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,33) seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.
A.Winning B.Won C.Having won D.To win
答案 C
10.(2017江苏镇江一模,28)Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices in the world.
A.heard B.having heard
C.hearing D.to be heard
答案 A
炼技法
【方法集训】
方法一
1.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,31)A hurricane struck the east coast and the Red Cross for help for victims, over two million dollars have been raised.
A.has appealed B.appealed
C.to appeal D.appealing
答案 D
2.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,30)The company chose Shenzhen for its first expansion point because it’s the second largest market for their brand, Shanghai the first.
A.was B.being C.will be D.to be
答案 B
方法二
1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,33)What you do not want to yourself, do not do to others.
A.doing B.done
C.being done D.having done
答案 B
2.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,33)We don’t hope to see children nothing in their families, for children can be easily spoiled.
A.denying B.denied
C.to deny D.being denied
答案 B
3.(2018江苏苏北四市高三一模,24)Big data is the driving force behind this zone’s development, a steady stream of new big data construction projects constantly .
A.being introduced B.introducing
C.having introduced D.to be introduced
答案 A
4.(2018江苏镇江一模,29)A report finds millions of children are still missing out on the benefits offered by the Internet and calls on these inequalities .
A.to be addressed B.addressing
C.being addressed D.to address
答案 A
方法三
1.(2018江苏南通泰州一模,22)Feng Chu, reported the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology in 2017, is a post-90s PhD candidate.
A.winning B.to have won
C.to win D.having won
答案 B
2.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,29)—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director?
— quite a lot of time with other people.
A.Spending B.Having spent
C.To spend D.To have spent
答案 A
3.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,28)Many natural disasters took place across the country, severe losses to people’s life and property.
A.to have brought B.bringing
C.only to bring D.having brought
答案 B
过专题
【五年高考】
A组 自主命题·江苏卷题组
1.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A.having exceeded B.to exceed
C.exceeded D.exceeding
答案 D
2.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A.having developed B.being developed
C.developed D.developing
答案 A
3.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.
A.to hide B.hidden
C.hiding D.being hidden
答案 B
4.(2015江苏,24)Much time sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A.being spent B.having spent
C.spent D.spending
答案 C
5.(2014江苏,29)The lecture ,a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A.being given B.having given
C.to be given D.having been given
答案 D
B组 统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组
1.(2018北京,3) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A.Travel B.Traveling
C.Having traveled D.Traveled
答案 B
2.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A.share B.to share
C.having shared D.shared
答案 B
3.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A.used B.to use
C.using D.use
答案 A
4.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .
A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.take
答案 B
5.(2018天津,12)I didn’t mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help it.
A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying
C.eating;to try D.to eat;trying
答案 D
6.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
答案 C
7.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to elephants.
A.ranging B.range C.to range D.ranged
答案 A
8.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time with his students.
A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.spent
答案 D
9.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train .
A.catching B.caught C.to catch D.to be caught
答案 C
10.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, more patients to be treated.
A.being allowed B.allowing
C.having allowed D.allowed
答案 B
11.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012.
A.having conducted B.to be conducted
C.conducting D.conducted
答案 D
12.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.
A.working B.work C.to work D.worked
答案 A
13.(2016北京,28) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A.Ordering B.To order
C.Having ordered D.Ordered
答案 D
14.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.
A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turned
答案 B
15.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, air conditioning unnecessary.
A.making B.to make C.made D.being made
答案 A
16.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it live is quite another.
A.perform B.performing C.to perform D.being performed
答案 D
17.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.
A.taking B.taken C.take D.be taken
答案 B
18.(2015安徽,27) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A.Ignore B.Ignoring
C.Ignored D.Having ignored
答案 B
19.(2015天津,8) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A.To work B.Worked
C.To be working D.Having worked
答案 D
20.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, whether to stay or leave.
A.wondering B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondered
答案 A
21.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way the sun and the stars.
A.used B.having used C.using D.use
答案 C
22.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people, themselves in the sunshine.
A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed
C.enjoying D.to enjoy
答案 C
23.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.
A.to appoint B.appointing
C.appointed D.having appointed
答案 C
24.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A.solving B.solved
C.being solved D.to be solved
答案 D
25.(2014天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didn’t fit.
A.to find B.found
C.finding D.having found
答案 A
26.(2014天津,7)Clearly and thoughtfully ,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A.writing B.to write
C.written D.being written
答案 C
27.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .
A.connected B.connecting
C.to connect D.to be connected
答案 A
28.(2014山东,9)It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.
A.employed B.being employed
C.to employ D.employs
答案 C
29.(2014江西,26)When it comes to in public,no one can match him.
A.speak B.speaking
C.being spoken D.be spoken
答案 B
30.(2014江西,34)He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A.to act B.to have acted
C.acting D.having acted
答案 B
31.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, at the night sky.
A.to stare B.staring
C.stared D.having stared
答案 B
C组 教师专用题组
1.(2016北京,26) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make
答案 D
2.(2015北京,21) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch
答案 C
3.(2015天津,5) in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A.To absorb B.To be absorbed
C.Absorbed D.Absorbing
答案 C
4.(2015福建,28) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
A.Learn B.Learned
C.To learn D.To be learning
答案 C
5.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them.
A.to talk over B.talked over
C.talk over D.having talked over
答案 A
6.(2015重庆,6) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.
A.Being raised B.Raising
C.Raised D.To raise
答案 C
7.(2014四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea. more about it,visit this website.
A.To find out B.Finding out
C.To be finding out D.Having found out
答案 A
8.(2014江西,31) nearly all our money,we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.
A.Having spent B.To spend
C.Spent D.To have spent
答案 A
9.(2014福建,27) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
A.Spending B.Spent
C.Having spent D.To spend
答案 C
10.(2014山东,6)There’s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.
A.saying B.says
C.said D.having said
答案 A
11.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras to our shop for quality problems.
A.returning B.returned
C.to return D.to be returned
答案 B
12.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without .
A.recognizing B.being recognized
C.having recognized D.having been recognized
答案 B
13.(2014陕西,12)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like for a swim?
A.to go B.going
C.go D.having gone
答案 B
14.(2014湖南,23) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A.Understanding
B.To be understood
C.Being understood
D.Having understood
答案 A
15.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products after great effort.
A.having developed B.to develop
C.developed D.develop
答案 C
【三年模拟】
A组 2017—2019年模拟·基础题组
1.(2019届江苏常州武进礼嘉中学10月阶段测试,23)My teacher’s advice in planning for the future set me .
A.involved;thinking B.involve;think
C.involving;to think D.to involve;thinking
答案 A
2.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,22)It will take time and patience to get these changes .
A.to accept B.having been accepted
C.accepted D.accepting
答案 C
3.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,29)—What did David demand in the meeting just now?
— a chance to join the debating club.
A.Being offered B.Having been offered
C.To be offered D.To have been offered
答案 C
4.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,32)—Why is Tom in the teacher’s office?
—He was said with John when the class teacher entered the classroom.
A.fighting B.to fight
C.to have been fighting D.to be fighting
答案 D
5.(2019届江苏东海高中第一次学分认定考试,32)The flag,which is made up of a red band over a white one, is based on a national flag to the 13th century,which had nine red and white stripes.
A.dated back B.dated from
C.dating back D.dating from
答案 C
6.(2019届江苏苏州5市4区期初调研,26) Four boys out of 12 young soccer team members have been rescued after in a cave in northern Thailand for more than two weeks.
A.being trapped B.having trapped
C.trapped D.trapping
答案 A
7.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中10月学情调研,22)On the first day of this term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, for where they should go.
A.all looked B.all were looking
C.all to look D.all looking
答案 D
8.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,31)A new bridge has been built in recent years, only it much easier for cars to reach the hotel on the mountaintop.
A.having made B.making
C.to make D.to have made
答案 B
9.(2018江苏溧阳高三阶段性调研测试,24)When the Americans opposed the rule,the British increased control over their American colonies instead, many of their rights,and soldiers there to ensure their obedience.
A.took away;stationed B.taking away;stationed
C.taking away;stationing D.took away;stationing
答案 C
10.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,24) that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed down.
A.Having convinced B.Convincing
C.Being convinced D.Convinced
答案 D
11.(2018江苏无锡期中,31)Life affords no higher pleasure than that of overcoming difficulties, from one step of success to another.
A.to pass B.having passed
C.passed D.passing
答案 D
12.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,48)Opportunities favor the prepared mind;for a dream ,one has to make preparations every single day.
A.to realize B.being realized
C.to be realized D.realizing
答案 C
13.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,31)One of the programmes organized by the World Food Programme is the Food-for-Growth programme, people at risk.
A.targeting B.targeted
C.targeting at D.targets
答案 A
14.(2018江苏苏州期中,22)With the three historic tasks , we Chinese should keep on working with great determination.
A.accomplish B.accomplishing
C.accomplished D.to accomplish
答案 D
15.(2018江苏海安高中10月月考,23)—It was careless of you your car unlocked all night.
—Oh,dear! .
A.to leave;So did I B.leaving;So did I
C.to have left;So I did D.having left;So I did
答案 C
16.(2017江苏扬州期中,29)Throughout their long history, many troubles, the Romany have different ways of life, and yet stick to traditions strange to the country they move to.
A.being faced B.having faced
C.to face D.faced
答案 B
17.(2017江苏盐城期中,26) , the text became easier for us to learn.
A.Explaining new words B.New words explained
C.Being explained new words D.Having explained new words
答案 B
18.(2017江苏泰州中学高三上学期第二次质检,28)According to Global Blue, a tax-free shopping consultancy, Chinese shoppers were said to be the biggest overseas spenders in 2013, each customer an average of ￡1,367 per transaction.
A.spent B.to spend
C.spending D.has spent
答案 C
19.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,24)Nowadays, more and more people like to post the photos of delicious foods on their blogs, especially those in the oven.
A.to bake B.baked
C.baking D.being baked
答案 B
20.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,26)There is a shop selling all kinds of knives in the center of the city where you can get one as a present.
A.carve B.carved
C.carving D.to carve
答案 C
21.(2017江苏四校联考,24)Despite his death, Castro’s courage and wisdom are always believed a new generation of political leaders in Latin America.
A.to inspire B.inspiring
C.to have inspired D.having inspired
答案 C
B组 2017—2019年模拟·综合题组
1.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,23)While food programs once turned chefs into stars, The Twelve Feng Taste turns stars into chefs. Singer-actor Nicholas Tse it, the reality TV show returned for a second season last month on Zhejiang Television.
A.hosted B.is hosting C.hosts D.hosting
答案 D
2.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,34)The terror attack at the Kunming railway station in south-west China’s Yunnan Province, 29 lives and leaving 143 , has brought condemnation from around the world this week.
A.claimed;wounding B.claiming;wounded
C.claimed;wounded D.claim;wound
答案 B
3.(2019届江苏南通如东高中阶段测试一,30)She took her son, ran out of the house, and him in the car, drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.
A.put B.putting C.to put D.having put
答案 D
4.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,21)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters.
A.being cheered B.be cheered
C.to be cheered D.were cheered
答案 C
5.(2019届江苏常州武进期中,31)When entering the office, .
A.Winifred was found sitting at a desk
B.Winifred was found sat at a desk
C.we found Winifred seated at a desk
D.we found Winifred seating at a desk
答案 C
6.(2019届江苏苏州4市5区期中调研,22)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge(HZMB) is a 55-kilometre bridge-tunnel system of cable-stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands.
A.consisted B.having consisted
C.consisting D.being consisted
答案 C
7.(2019届江苏南京高三年级学情调研,1) a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.
A.Wearing B.To wear
C.To be wearing D.Having won
答案 A
8.(2019届江苏常州一中10月阶段测试,27)—To get a slim figure,this 30-year-old woman has taken a lot of weight-loss pills,but in vain.
—So now she is reduced anything for lunch and supper.
A.not to eating B.not to eat
C.to not eating D.to not eat
答案 C
9.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中10月学情调研,21)Difficult as rumors on microblog or weibo are , the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled.
A.to prevent B.to be prevented
C.prevented D.preventing
答案 A
10.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,24)I think my mother must have faced many big challenges kids for many years as a single mother.
A.raised B.to have raised
C.having raised D.raising
答案 D
11.(2019届江苏南通中学10月阶段考试,22)Much of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government,the rest from the coming charity concerts.
A.to be collected B.having been collected
C.being collected D.to have been collected
答案 A
12.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,32)It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs, where in addition to necessary knowledge, they are required to have some related experience.
A.be equipped with B.being equipped with
C.equip with D.equipping with
答案 B
13.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,45)So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, dying soon after birth.
A.many of them B.many of whom
C.many of which D.many of that
答案 A
14.(2017江苏盐城期中,24)After spending every penny of his money and to hiring himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home.
A.reducing B.reduced
C.being reduced D.reduce
答案 C
15.(2017江苏扬州期中,28) in their lives, many immigrant workers in today’s China have been working around the clock.
A.Occupying B.To occupy
C.Occupied D.Having occupied
答案 C
16.(2017江苏镇江期中,31)Bob Dylan was reported the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature for having created new poetic expressions.
A.to award B.awarding
C.to have been awarded D.being awarded
答案 C
17.(2017江苏江都中学期中,25)I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems .
A.remaining to settle B.remaining to be settled
C.remained to talk about D.to remain to discuss
答案 B
18.(2017江苏常州高三上学期期末,31)The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when by the police determine the punishment, from a small fine to life imprisonment.
A.caught;ranging B.caught;ranged
C.catching;ranging D.catching;ranged
答案 A
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