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2019高考英语黄冈(阅读理解练习03)(解析)

发布时间：2019-07-15   来源：文档文库   
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2019高考英语黄冈（阅读理解练习03）（解析）
实战训练
【经典导引】(2017全国卷C CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfistgarden,MsFeeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenbourse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit’sawin-winsituationallaround.”
TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Otherhaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaynosincethe1970shavetherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhacekbeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist. GeorgeC.BallJr,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%,overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthoflastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisstrikinguseinmecostonfoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreaseofhigheroilprice.Peoplearedrivingless,takingfewervacations,sotheremoretimetogarden. 1.Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto? A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people 2.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular? A.MoreAmericansaredongitforfun.B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore. C.There’sagrowingneedforfruits.D.Thecostoflivingisontherise. 3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext? A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.BankingonGardening C.ABelt-tighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobby 参考答案
专题二主旨大意 【二】应试技巧 1.B 2.D 3.Therefore,manhasagreatadvantageinhisbattleagainsttherisksofdamageanddeaththatthreatenhim. 4.C 5.A 6.C 【经典导引】CDB

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阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。
A MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname. MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbours.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.
Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariverboatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull­timewriter. In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimagreatfortune. Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投资andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway. Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties(领带.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910. 文章大意：本文介绍了马克·吐温小时候的生活，他后来从事的工作，以及他晚年的悲惨经历。
36、MarkTwainwas________inhischildhood. A、anaughtyboy B、agoodstudent C、ahandsomeboy D、astrongboy 答案：A细节推断题。根据第二段中对他小时候的表现的介绍可知他当时很淘气。 37、MarkTwainbegantowriteshortstorieswhenhe________. A、wasatschool B、wasinthearmy C、workedforaprinter D、wasaminer 答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段“Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.”可知。
38、MarkTwain'swifedied________. A、aftershegavebirthtothreechildren B、afterMarkTwainhaddied

C、beforethreeofherchildrendied D、atthesametimewithherchildren 答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话可知最正确答案是C。 39、Beforehisdeath,MarkTwain________. A、becameawhiteman B、wasinlowspirits C、likedtobuyallkindsofclothes D、hadnothingon 答案：B主观推断题。根据文章最后两段的介绍，马克·吐温晚年负债累累，后来妻子死了，三个孩子也相继死去，他从头到脚穿着白色。由此可知，他当时的情绪很低落。
B WhatdoliterarygreatsSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnshaveincommon?TheybothlivedandwroteinEdinburgh,alongwithmanyotherbignamesinthefieldofliterature.ThisfacthelpedUNESCO(联合国教科文组织awardthecitythetitleofworld'sfirstCityofLiteratureonOctober14. EdinburghleftalastingimpressiononArthurConanDoyle(1859—1930.AlthoughhewasborntherehewenttoschoolinEnglandbutreturnedhomeformedicalschool.AftergraduatinghemovedtoLondonandbeganwritinghisSherlockHolmesstories.Hisinspirationforthecharactercamefromoneofhisprofessorsatuniversity.Holmes'methodsweresocleverthattheyactuallyfurtheredtheadvanceofthestudyofcriminology(犯罪学、
RobertBurns(1759—1796isstillregardedasScotland'snationalpoet,morethan200yearsafterhisdeath.HeiscelebratedallovertheworldthroughtranslationsofhisworkandtheannualBurnsNightsupperonhisbirthday.Oneofhissongs,MyLoveisLikeaRedRedRoseranksamongthefinestlovesongseverwrittenandAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》issungallaroundtheworld. AsoneofthefirstliteratesocietiesinEurope,theScottishParliamentpassedtheworld'sfirstcompulsory(义务的educationlawin1496.Bythe1790s,almostallScotscouldread.VisitorstoScotlandoftenobservedthateventhelowestmembersofsocietyhadcopiesofBurns'poemsandotherbooks. 文章大意：本文讲述的是“联合国教科文组织将文艺气息浓厚、书香味十足的爱丁堡授为世界首座文学城市”事件。
40、Edinburghwasawardedthetitleofworld'sfirstCityofLiteraturebecause________. A、thefirstawardceremonyofliteraturewasheldthere B、manyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnswerebornthere C、itleftadeepimpressiononmanyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyle D、manyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnsoftenwroteaboutit 答案：B推断题。根据短文第一段所表述的：文坛巨匠亚瑟·柯南·道尔和罗伯特·彭斯同文学界的其他一些名人一样，他们两人都出生在爱丁堡，笔耕于爱丁堡。在这座城市里诞生了许许多多的作家，正因为这浓郁的书香，联合国教科文组织于10月14日把“世界首座文学之城”的荣誉授予了爱丁堡。
41、ArthurConanDoylewasrememberedmainlyforhis________. A、detectivestories B、lovepoemsandsongs C、contributiononthestudyofcriminology D、cleverwritingskill 答案：A推理题。根据短文第二段中的描述：柯南·道尔创作了福尔摩斯故事系列，他将探案方法描绘得非常奇妙，这让犯罪学研究也获益匪浅，得到了进一步的发展。由此推断他是以“侦探小说”而出名。
42、InhonourofRobertBurns，________. A、“MyLoveisLikeaRedRedRose”and“AuldLangSyne”aresungallaroundtheworld

B、hisworksaretranslatedintomanylanguageseveryyear C、acelebrationisheldmorethan200yearsafterhisdeath D、acelebrationisheldeveryyearonhisbirthday 答案：D细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“HeiscelebratedallovertheworldthroughtranslationsofhisworkandtheannualBurnsNightsupperonhisbirthday”一句可知：每年，人们在他的诞辰日举行“彭斯之夜”晚宴，以示纪念。
43、Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlydiscussed________. A、theimpressionofvisitorstoScotland B、howBurns'poemsarepopularinScotland C、thepossiblehistoryreasonsformanyliterarygreatsinScotland D、howwastheworld'sfirstcompulsoryeducationlawwasmade 答案：C段意推测题。最后一段的主要内容为：苏格兰之所以产生这么多的文学巨匠是有其历史渊源的。
C Mark,ayoungperson,tellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween“beingawriter”andwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter.“You'vegottowanttowrite，”Isaytothem,“notwanttobeawriter.”
Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor­payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20­yearjobintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikearealwriter. Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgotabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering“whatif”.Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.Thisistheshadow_landofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere. 文章大意：不少年轻的文学爱好者梦想成为作家。作者以自己的亲身经历告诫他们：“写点东西”与“当作家”是完全不同的两码事，那些成功或出名的作家是通过鲜为人知的艰难跋涉走过来的幸运者。
44、Thepassageismeantto________. A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperience B.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriter C.showyoungpeopleit'sunrealisticforwriterstoseekwealthandfame D.encourageyoungpeopletoseekgoodjobs 答案：A主旨题。从第二段第一句话“Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor­payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded”可得到答案。
45、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage? A.Realwritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding. B.Awriter'ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffort. C.Famouswritersusuallyliveinpoverty. D.Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall. 答案：D主旨题。从文章第二段的第一句可推知答案为D。
46、Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingwork? A、Hewasn'tabletoproduceasinglebook.

B、Hehadn'tseenachangeforthebetter. C、Hewasn'tabletohavearestforawholeyear. D、Hefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue. 答案：B语义理解题。从第三段第二句话“Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat”中便知。
47、“Shadowland”inthelastsentencerefersto________. A、thewonderlandoneoftendreamsabout B、thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardto C、aworldthatexistsonlyinone'simagination D、thestateofuncertaintybeforeone'sfinalgoalisreached 答案：D词义猜测题。从最后一段的最后两句不难猜测出shadowland指的是最终目标得以实现前的那种半信半疑的状态。
D Oneofthebest­knownAmericanwritersofchildren'sbooksisAlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong,asheisbetterknowntoreaderseverywhere.Now,anartshowcalled“DoctorStrongFromThentoNow”istravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.ThepicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorStrong. DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren'sbookwaspublished.Sincethen,hehaswrittenforty­fivebooksthathavesoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworld. DoctorStrong'sbooksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolorful,hand­drawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbringlifetohisimaginarycreatures.TheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,andhundredsofothers. TheSanDiegoMuseum,inCalifornia,organizedtheartshow.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong'soriginaldrawingsandsomeofhiswritings. MostofDoctorStrong'sbooks,althoughwritteninafunnyway,haveseriousmessages.Forexample,inMcElligot'sPool,hedescribesthedangerofpollution.HediscussesthearmsraceinTheButterBattleBook,writteninnineteeneighty­four. DoctorStrongisalmosteighty­fouryearsoldnow.Hesaysheneverplannedtowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofallages.Hesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryone,evenachild,canunderstand. 文章大意：本文介绍了美国著名作家Strong博士及其作品的风格。 48.AlfredStrongisafamous________intheUnitedStates. A.doctor B.artist C.writer
D.reader 答案：C细节题。根据文章第一句“Oneofthebest­knownAmericanwriters”可推知此题答案为C。
49、DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousin________. A.hiseightieswhenanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnitedStates B.hisfiftieswhenhisdrawingsandwritingswerepublished C.nineteeneighty­fourwhenhisbookMcEligot'sPoolwaspublished D.histhirtieswhenhisfirstbookwaspublished 答案：D推断题。比较文章第二段第一句中的fiftyyearsago及最后一段的第一句almosteighty­fouryearsoldnow就可推知此题答案为D。
50.DoctorStrong'sbooksareverypopularinAmericabecause________. A.theyarestoriesaboutanimalssuchascats,elephantsandsoon B.theyarewrittenineasywordswithcolourfulpictures C.heorganizedtheartshowinCalifornia D.theyarewritteninafunnyway

答案：B细节题。根据文章第三段第一句“knownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolorful,hand­drawnpictures”可推知此题答案为B。
51.Hispurposeinwritingmanysuchbooksis________. A.toshowhisoriginalpicturesanddrawings B.toorganizeaspecialartshowofhisown C.tomakehisreaderslaughorsmilewhentheyreadhisbooks D.notonlytointerestpeoplebuttoexpose(uncoversomeserioussocialproblems 答案：D推断题。根据文章的第四段和第五段可以推知此题答案为D。
E Thereweretimeswhenitwasonlyschoolchildrenwhofeltsickbeforetheygottheirgrades.ButnowteachersinGermanyarescared,too,astheyarebeinggradedbytheirstudents. Manyteachersareopposedtoit.Theydon'tmindbeingevaluated.ButtheyareupsetbecausetheresultsarethenbeingpostedontheInternetandaccessibletomillionsofInternetusers.Onthewebsitewww.spickmich.deduringthepastfourmonthsstudentshavepostedevaluationsof100,000teachers. Theteachersaregradedoncategoriessuchas“motivated”，“goodinstruction，”“easyexaminations”，oreven“sexy.”Manyteachersthinkthattheirprivacyhasbeenviolated. Thecreatorsofthewebsitesaythatthestudentsareonlybeingofferedthechancetoprovideteacherswithsomefeedbackabouttheirclassroominstruction.BerndDicks,whofoundedthewebsitewiththreefriends,saysthatthestudentsarelargelyquitesatisfiedwiththeirteachers.Onagradingscaleofonetosix,theteachers'averagegradeis2.7andithasbeenimprovinglately.Heoftensaystheimpressionisthatstudentsarebullying(欺负theirteachers.Butthereisalsobullyingofthestudentsbyteachers. “Teachersmustalsolearntolivewithcriticism，”headded.Butstill,thewebsiteisnottotallyimmunefrommanipulation(操纵,asoneteachernearthenortherncityofHanoverrecentlyproved.Heregisteredhimselfonthewebsiteasastudentandthenratedhisownteachingcolleagueshighly.Withinafewdays,sevenofhiscolleagueswerelistedinthetop10rankingsofGermany'sbestteachers. 文章大意：一般情况下，只有学生被评判。现在，德国的老师们正在惴惴不安，因为有家网站开通了评价老师的地方。大多数老师对此持反对意见。
52、Manyteachersareopposedtothewebsitebecause________. A.theirprivacyhasbeenviolated B.theyareafraidofbeingassessed C.theirevaluationsareunfair D.theresultsarenotsatisfying 答案：A细节理解题。由第三段“Manyteachersthinkthattheirprivacyhasbeenviolated”可知，教师们反对的原因是“他们害怕自己的隐私受到侵犯”。
53、Thefoundersofthewebsiteintendedto________. A.getthestudentstoknowtheirteachersbetter B.conductasurveyonteachers'performances C.helptheteacherstoimprovetheirteaching D.changetheteachers'waysofgivinginstructions 答案：C细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“Thecreatorsofthewebsitesaythatthestudentsareonlybeingofferedthechancetoprovideteacherswithsomefeedbackabouttheirclassroominstruction.”可知，网站的创立者们想帮助老师改进教学。
54、FromwhattheteacherinHanoverdid,wecaninfer________. A、heintendedtohelphiscolleagues B、therewassomedisadvantageofthewebsite

C、hiscolleaguesweremorepopularthanhim D、hewantedtoknowhowhewasevaluated 答案：B推理判断题。由第五段第二句话“Butstill,thewebsiteisnottotallyimmunefrommanipulation(操纵”可知，该网站有一些需要改进的地方。
55、Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________. A.teachersfeelupsetfortheirstudentsarebullyingthem B.thewebsiteiswellreceivedbytheteachers C.teachershopetobegradedbytheirteachingskills D.teachershavedifferentopinionsofthewebsite 答案：D推理判断题。由第二段第一句话可知，教师们对该网站的态度不一。 ********************************************************

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