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发布时间：2023-10-15 13:21:07 来源：文档文库

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心血管内科的英语单词
心血管内科常用词汇Symptoms症状chestdistress胸闷breathlessness气促
precordialchestpain心前区胸痛retrosternallychestpain胸骨后胸痛
occasionallyepigastricorinterscapular上腹部的/肩胛间的senseofimpendingdeath濒死感Signs体征
Vitalsigns生命体征pulserate脉律droppedbeat脉搏短绌
temperature:fever/clammyperipheries四肢湿冷lossofconsciousness,unconsciousness意识丧失ticoflimbs四肢抽搐
gatism,urinaryandfecalincontinence大小便失禁cardiacapex(4/5thICS-MCLordisplacedlaterally心尖thrill震颤
cardiacdilatation心脏扩大largerightatrium右房大dilatedleftventricle左室大
heartsounds:S1,S2,S3,S4gallop奔马律,systolicclick收缩期卡嗒音,openingsnap(二尖瓣开瓣音,pericardialknock心包叩击音

heartmurmur心脏杂音
systolic/diastolic/continouscrescendo/decrescendo递增/递减pitch音调quality性质
pericardialfrictionrub,pericardialrub心包摩擦音
inspiratorycrepitationsoverthelungbases,basalcrackles肺底湿啰音wheezingrale哮鸣音cardiomegaly心脏肥大
elevatedvenouspressuredistentionofjugularvein,jugularfilling,jugularvaricosity颈静脉怒张/充盈
hepatojugularrefluxsign肝颈静脉回流征ascites腹水
edemaoflowerextremity下肢水肿

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