What和how的用法

发布时间:2020-05-27 12:21:41   来源:文档文库   
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Whathow的用法

1. 两者均可用来引出感叹句,how用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,而 what 用于修饰名词。如:

How dirty that child is! 那孩子多脏啊!

How well he plays the violin. 他的小提琴拉得真好!

How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!

What bad weather we’re having! 多讨厌的天气!

What a lovely little house! 多漂亮的房子!

2. 在询问看法时,以下两句型同义,注意搭配的动词不同:

你觉得他的新书怎么样?

正:How do you like his new book?

正:What do you think of his new book?

3. 在询问天气时,以下两类句型同义,但句型结构不同:

今天天气怎么样?

正:How is the weather today?

正:What is the weather like today?

4. 询问某人或事物的暂时现象通常用 how;询问某人或事物的持久特征通常用 what……like。如:

How’s work these days? 近来工作情况如何?

AWhat’s your mother like? 你母亲是怎样一个人?

BShe is a very nice person. 她这个人非常好。

5. 询问某人的健康情况时用 how, 询问某人职业时用 what。如:

AHow is your mother? 你母亲好吗?

BShe is very well. 她很好。

AWhat’s your father? 你父亲是干什么的?

BHe’s a doctor. 当医生的。

6. 表示“如何(说)”,用 how  what 均可,但搭配不同。如:

它用英语怎么说?

正:How do you say it in English?

正:What do you call it in English?

7. 在询问“长短”“宽窄”“高低”“多少”等意义时,以下两类句型同义,用 what 比用 what 更正式。如:

你多大年纪?

正:How old are you?

正:What’s your age?

这河有多宽?

正:How wide is the river?

正:What’s the width of the river?

这个村子有多少人口?

正:How many people are there in this village?

正:What is the population of of the village?

8. 有个别情况,两者都可用,结构一样,含义一样。如:

How [What] about Friday? 星期五怎么样?

How [What] about having a rest? 休息一会儿怎么样?

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