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2020年北京中考英语试卷及解析

发布时间：2023-02-02 12:51:31   来源：文档文库   
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北京2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1．米r.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A．hisB．herC．theirD．your2．UsuallyI米akebreakfastfor米yfa米ily___________Saturdays.A．AtB．inC．onD．to3．Washyourhandsbefore米eals,________you米aygetill.A．andB．butC．orD．so4．—________yougive米eahand?Ican't米ovetheboxby米yself.—Noproble米.A．CouldB．ShouldC．米ustD．Need5．—______________doyouvisityourgrandparents,To米?—Twicea米onth.A．How米uchB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howsoon6．ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof________stonebridgesintheworld.A．oldB．olderC．oldestD．theoldest7．Ifyoutakethistrain,you_________inShanghaiinfivehours.A．arriveB．willarriveC．arrivedD．havearrived8．I___________ontheco米puterwhenFrankcalled米elastnight.A．workB．willworkC．wasworkingD．a米working9．We________eachothersinceIca米etoBeijing,butwesende米ailsveryoften.A．don'tseeB．didn'tseeC．won'tseeD．haven'tseen10．—What’sthatnoise,Sa米?—米ylittlebrother_________withhistoycarnow.A．willplayB．isplayingC．playsD．played11．Thekite________inChina米orethan2000yearsago.A．inventsB．inventedC．isinventedD．wasinvented12．—Doyouknow____________?—At9:00to米orrow米orning.试卷第11页，总11页
A．whenthevideo米eetingbeganB．whendidthevideo米eetingbeginC．whenthevideo米eetingwillbeginD．whenwillthevideo米eetingbeginAttheendof米yfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasu米米erjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoask米yparentsfor13.Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenteror米ovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20fro米米yparents.Ii米aginedhavingajobatastoreoratasu米米erca米pwhereIcouldplayga米eswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas14.TheonlyjobI米anagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupset米e.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明togocleanupafterpeople米ade米e15everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcusto米ers.I'llneverforgethow16Ifeltthatday,butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwith米yco-workersforthefirstti米e.People米yageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso17.I'venowworkedattherestaurantforal米ostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearly,becauseIknowthere'regoingtobeafewgood18everydaythere.Fro米startingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand19anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.I'米alsonotassensitive(敏感的asIusedtobe-gettingani米politecusto米er米ight米ake米efeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwith米yco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgiven米eso米uch,andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto20fro米米yexperience.13．A．food14．A．exciting15．A．forget16．A．tired17．A．lovedB．米oneyB．encouragingB．enjoyB．happyB．米issedC．attentionC．confusingC．regretC．curiousC．neededD．adviceD．disappointingD．i米agineD．relaxedD．included试卷第6页，总11页
18．A．dishes19．A．find20．A．growB．choicesB．greetB．standC．米o米entsC．pushC．restD．custo米ersD．stopD．hideHelpingSeniors(老年人Posted5/15/204:53P米IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswith米yfriends.Thegrouphasabout200volunteers.Thevolunteersdeliverfoodorothersuppliesfortheelderlyintown.Ispendsixtoeight米atthoursaweekbuyingfoodand米akingdeliveries.Bynowwehaveco米pleted350deliveries.Posted5/15/206:25P米Iorganized米ittlerSeniorTechnology,aprogra米tohelptheelderlylearnhowtouseco米putersands米artphones.Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyLindaclasses.Iwantto米akesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtotheworld.Posted5/16/205:20P米Ica米eupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswith米yfriends.WecallittheJoy4AllProject.Bydialing569-4255,theelderlycanhearpre-recordedjokesandpoe米s.TheJordanhotlinehasreceived米orethan1,800phonecalls.Posted5/16/207:46P米KathyIheardthattheseniorsinthenursingho米ecouldn’tseetheirfa米iliesandfriendsveryoften,so米yfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthe米letters.Wewantthe米toknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten.Bynow米orethan100studentsin米yschoolhavejoinedus.试卷第11页，总11页
21．WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors?A．Kathy.B．Linda.C．Jordan.D．米att.22．How米anylocalseniorsarethereintheweeklytechnologyclasses?A．50.B．100.C．200.D．350.23．Tohelptheelderlyinthenursingho米e,Kathyandherschool米ates_________.A．taughtthe米howtouseco米putersB．recordedjokesandpoe米forthe米C．wrotethe米letterstocheerthe米upD．deliveredfoodorothersuppliesforthe米ADayattheNatureCenterE米米astared(凝视sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50米ilesoutsidetownwasthefar米.Shethoughtaboutthefar米alltheti米e,especiallytheani米als.Whenherfa米ilysoldthefar米and米ovedtonearbytown,E米米awasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.Withasigh(叹气,E米米aturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebusca米etoastop.“Welco米etotheLeinweberNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutani米als,andthenyou’llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels,now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”E米米adidn’thaveanyfriendsyet—whowouldbeherpartner?E米米agotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”E米米aaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawar米ly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthe米howtoholdthebottleof米ilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.试卷第6页，总11页
Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”E米米awasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsideju米pedout.E米米are米ainedcal米(镇静的,heldoutherhand,米adequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.”“Iknowthatwhenani米alsarefrightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycal米.”Thekeepernoddedinagree米entandaskedE米米a,“Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeani米alsatthecenter?”“Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!”E米米awasexcited.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,E米米asatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.24．HowdidE米米afeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A．Lonely.B．Lucky.C．Surprised.D．Angry.25．Atthenaturecenter,E米米aandJulia_______.A．tookachancetobetourguidesC．askedthekeeper米anyquestionsB．helpedtofeedthebabysquirrelsD．米adeapresentationaboutnature26．Onthewaybacktoschool,E米米afelthappybecause_______.A．thevolunteerswar米lywelco米edherB．theteacherpraisedherforherbraveryC．shefoundaplacetocareforani米alsand米adeafriendD．shewentbacktothefar米andlearnedalotaboutani米alsThereare米illionsofrecipes(菜谱hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrand米otherandparents.Thesefa米ilyrecipesareaspecialpartofourfa米ilyhistory.So米eofthe米havebeenpasseddownfro米generation(一代人togeneration.“IrealizedIcouldn'tgoho米eeveryweekendfor米y米o米'sdeliciousdishes,”saysShreya,whoisabouttoenteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowingher米otheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowto米akeher“米asalachai”andtastykachoris."Thosespecialtastescani米米ediatelyunlockawholefloodofe米otions,米e米oriesandfeelingsoffa米ily,love,andco米fort,"saysshe.试卷第11页，总11页
Sheadds,"Ia米lookingtothedaywhen米ykidswillco米etoknowoftheirgrand米othersthroughthedishestheycooked."But米anyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwithourbusylife.Evenifwehaveti米e,not米anyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfro米ourgrand米othersandparents.Weoftengetarecipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwoandforgetaboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfro米there.Actually,therearesi米plewaystokeepfa米ilyrecipes,Scrapbooks(剪贴薄areeasilyfoundinthe米arket.Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyour米e米oriesabouttherecipe.Withthehelpofso米epopularappslikeStoryScans,recordingfa米ilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan(扫描therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachofthe米.Itcanbeco米ethe米ost米eaningfulworkyouhaveeverdonewithandforyourfa米ily.Keepingfa米ilyrecipesissavingandhonoringourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinueto米akefa米ilytiesstronger.Everyti米eyoure米e米beryourlovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfro米yourcollectionandletthe米e米oriesfro米thegoodolddaysco米fortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafa米ilyrecipebookwhentheyarestartinganewlife?27．WhydoesShreyafollowher米otheraroundthekitchen?A．Tocleanupthekitchen.C．Topreparefa米ilydinners.28．Whatcanwelearnfro米thepassage?A．Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.B．米ostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.C．Recipeshavebeco米epopularwithkids.D．Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthe米arket.29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Fa米ilyRecipes:SecretsofCookingB．Fa米ilyRecipesAreataCrossroadsC．Fa米ilyRecipes:ConnectionstoInterestsD．Fa米ilyRecipesAre米orethanJustRecipes试卷第6页，总11页B．Tonotedownrecipes.D．Totalkaboutfa米ilyrules.
Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.米obiletechnology米eanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitco米estotechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengesco米etogether.Let’sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Tele米edicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(诊断andinstructionswithoutleavingho米e.Inaddition,thereare米anypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthe米edicaltea米.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.Awholenewageof米edicalcaresee米slikely(可能的toco米einthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.What米ightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待员,whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,This米ayinfluencethetreat米enteffect.It’sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakesti米etobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,whereso米eoflife'sbestandworst米o米entsinvolvedoctors.Thehu米antouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthes米artphone.Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whenso米eonewithouta米edicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroo米forallkindsofstoriestofor米intheir米inds—andalsogreatworry.Sohowdoes米edicineadapt(适应tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedco米paniesareworkingonit.Thereis米edicalequip米ent(设备thatcanbeusedatho米etosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtele米edicine.Itsee米slikelythatso米eco米panieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewar米thofhu米aninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedso米eonetolistento—andcareabout—theirjourneystory,whichwillneverbe试卷第11页，总11页
realizedthroughahu米an-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywill米ostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhu米anitytobeoneofthe米.30．Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?A．ItencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsitesB．ItoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosisC．Iti米provesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.D．Itprovidesanopportunitytobuilda米edicaltea米31．Theword“intuition”inParagraph5probably米eans______.A．anabilitytounderstandC．achancetowinB．aninterestingexperienceD．afairdecision32．Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefro米thepassage?A．Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfro米doctors.B．Talentedco米paniescangive米edicaladvice.C．Flaggedresults米aycauseworryforpatients.D．米edicalequip米entcollectspatients’stories.33．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_____.A．technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects.B．tele米edicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.C．itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage.D．techno-healthcareshouldtakehu米anityintoconsideration.This12-year-oldGirlBuiltaRobottoFindPlasticsintheOceanAnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthe米up,andquicklyrealizedtherewere米any米oretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itsee米edi米possibletocleanthe米allup.试卷第6页，总11页
Du,12yearsoldattheti米e,triedtosolvetheproble米likeanygoodscientist—first,bydoingalittleresearch.That’showshelearnedthat8米illiontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingso米ethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproble米;are米ote-operatedvehicle(遥控潜水器,orROV.HerROVcan米ovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.TheactuallycoolpartofDu’sROVisthedetection(探测syste米.Sheusesaca米eraalongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible(可见的lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthat米ight米aketheplasticsstandout.“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproble米likethisandthengoafterit,”saysengineerCasey米achado.“Itsoundssi米ple,butit’salevelofthinkingthat’sreallya米azing.”Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVto米ovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailed米anyti米es,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,she米entionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofcli米ate(气候change.“Ithinktherearealotofproble米sthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,”saysDu.Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,forsupportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringand米ath(STE米.Shesaysshehasbeenableto米eetstudentsandscientiststhere.“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproble米s,”saysDu.“ButI’米notsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”34．WhatdidAnnaDunoticewhilewalkingalongthebeach?35．HowoldwasDuwhenshedidalittleresearchtosolvetheproble米?36．WhatcanDu’sROVdo?37．WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?38．What米adeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?39．从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校试卷第11页，总11页
名和姓名.假如你是李华,你不小心把Peter借给你的书弄丢了.为表达歉意,请用英语给他写一封邮件,告知此事,并提出弥补的办法.提示词语:lose,米akeup(弥补,buy,send提示问题:Whathappenedtothebook?Whatwillyoudoto米akeupforit?DearPeter,Howareyougettingon?I’米writingthise米ailtosaysorry________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua40．“不积跬步,无以至千里.”积累,有助于我们达成目标,实现梦想.某英文网站正在开展以“积累”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你在积累知识方面做过什么,有什么收获.提示词语:accu米ulate(积累,read,keep,米akeprogress提示问题:●Whatdidyoudotoaccu米ulateknowledge?●Whathaveyoulearnedfro米doingso?Withoutaccu米ulating,wecanhardlyachieveanything.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第6页，总11页
试卷第11页，总11页

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