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上海市六校2017届高三3月联考英语试题

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2017届高三第二次六校联考调研试卷英语
ListeningComprehensionPartAshortConversations
DirectionsInpartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeaers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeasedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandquestionswillbespoenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.AngryB.TiredC.HungryD.Disappointed2.A.Shedidasurveyaweeago.B.Shecompletedhersurveyquicly
C.ShewillhelphimonThursdayD.Shethinsshecanreducethecost3.A.InagroceryB.Inawarehouse
C.InashoppingmallD.Inafashiondesigner’sstudio
4.A.HewroteitlastsemesterB.He’llfinishitinafewminutesC.HeneverdoesassignmentsearlyD.Heisn’tgoingtowriteit.5.A.BossandsecretaryB.Coachandathlete
C.DoctorandpatientD.Teacherandstudent6.A.1000B.1010C.1020D.10;30
7.A.TheelectriciancametorepairthelampB.ThelampwastaentotherepairshopC.ShehadMiefithelampD.Thelampwasreplaced8.A.StudyingB.Watchingtelevision
C.ComingupstairsD.Goingtothemovies9.A.ShehadgonetophotographyclassinsteadB.ShehasnotchosenapictureforitC.Shehadbroenhercamera
D.Shewasunabletohaveherpicturestaen
10.A.Dicispracticallytheonlyonewhothinsso.B.Mostpeopleplayfootballdifferently
C.Fewpeopleareoptimisticabouttheteam’schancesofwinningD.Dicisdisappointedinfootballgames.
PartBPassages
DirectionsInSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandtwolongerconversations.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeasedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationswillbereadtwice.Butthequestionswillbespoenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyoupaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.WhendirectionsarelongB.WhendirectionsareshotC.WhenhomeworisgivenD.Whenyourmothertals12.A.YourpenandpaperB.Afewwords
C.YourmindandearsD.Somepictures

13.A.TopicsorpagenumbersB.eywordsorpapictureinmindC.SomedetailsD.Schoolassignments
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14.A.Theteenagers‘strangebehaviors
B.Theteenagers‘scriticismoftheirparents
C.ThedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildrenD.Misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
15.A.Becausetheywanttomaetheirparentsangry
B.Becausetheyhavenootherwaytoenjoythemselves
C.Becausetheyhaveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste
D.Becausetheywanttoshowtheireistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown.16.A.TheyshouldbeobedientB.TheyshouldberesponsibleC.TheyshouldbecooperativeD.TheyshouldbeindependentQuestions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation17.AHehadn’tfoundthejob.B.Hefoundajobasateacher
C.Hewaspreparingforfinaleam.D.hefoundajobasawriter
18.A.WritersB.Interviews
C.NewspaperreportersD.Teachers
19.A.NewYorB.BostonC.CaliforniaD.LosAngeles20.A.ContinuehiseducationB.Startanewspaper
C.WriteabooD.Continuetofindjobs.
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary(第二大题每小题1分，共20分

SectionA
DirectionAfterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblanstomaethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblanswithagivenword,fillineachblanwiththeproperformofthegivenword,fortheotherblans,useonewordthatbestfitseachblan.
OnthemorningofSeptember11,2001,computersalesmanagerMichaelHingson,whoisblind,wentearlytohisofficeonthe78thflooroftheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCentertoprepareforameeting.AsMichaelwored,hisguidedog,aLabradorretriever_______(nameRoselle,doedbyhisfeet.

At846a.m,atremendousboomrocedthebuilding,elicitingscreamsthroughoutthefloor.MichaelgrabbedRoselle,trustingthatthedog_______(leadoutofthedanger,andtheynavigatedtheirwaytoastairwell.
“Forward,”Machaelinstructed,andtheydescendedthefirstof1,463stepstothelobby._______abouttenfloors,thestairwellgrewcrowdedandhot,andthefumesfromjetfuelhadmadeithardtobreathe.Whenawomanbecamecray,yellingthattheywouldn’tmaeit.Roselleaccompaniedthewoman________shefinallypettedthedog,calmedherself,andeptwalingdownthestairs.
Aroundthe30thfloor,firefightersstartedpassingMichaelontheirwayup.Eachonestoppedtoofferhimassistance.HedeclinedbutletRosellebepetted,_____(providemanyofthefirefighterswith_______wouldbetheirlasteperienceofunconditionallove.
Afterabout45minutes,MichaelandRosellereached_____booby,and15minuteslater,theyemergedoutsidetoasceneofchaos.SuddenlythepoliceyelledforeveryonetorunastheSouthTowerbegantocollapse.
MichaeleptatightgriponRoselle’sharness,usingvoiceandhandcommands,astheyrantoastreetoppositethecrumblingtower.Thestreetbouncedlieatrampoline,and“adeafeningroar”lieahellishfreighttrainfilledtheair.Hourslater,MichaelandRosellemadeithomesafely.Atthatmoment,theythoughttheywere_______(lucyintheworld.
In2004,Roselledevelopedablooddisorder,______preventedherfromguidingandtouring.Shediedin2011.
“I‘vehadmanyotherdogs,”Mechaelwrote,“butthereisonlyoneRoselle.”SectionB


DirectionsFillineachblanwithaproperwordchosenfromthebo.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.catalogB.barelyC.freeD.self-consciousnessE.prospectsF.compulsoryG.droppedH.assignedI.certifiedJ.totally.transfer
Forthousandsofcommutingstudents,ChabotwasourColumbia,Annapolis,evenourSorbonne,offeringcoursesinphysics,stenography,automechanics,___31___publicaccounting,foreignlanguages,journalism—nametheartorscience,thesubjectortrade,anditwasprobablyinthe___32___.Thecollegehadanursingprogramthatchurnedoutgraduates,sportsteamsthatfunneledathletestobig-timeprograms,andparingforafewthousandcars—all___33___,butfortheeffortandthecostofusedtetboos.
ClassmatesincludedveteransbacfromVietnam,womenofeverymaritalandmaternalstatusreturning

toschool,middle-agedmenwantingtoimprovetheiremployment___34___andpaybacs.WecouldgetourgeneraleducationrequirementoutofthewayatChabot—creditswecould___35___toauniversity—whichmadethosetwoyearsaninvaluableheadstart.IwasabletogoontotheCaliforniaStateUniversityinSacramento(at$95asemester,just___36___affordableandstudynoothersubjectbutmymajor,theaterarts.(AfterayearthereImovedon,enrollinginalittlethingcalledtheSchoolofHardnocs,a..a.Life.
“Bysomeflueofthepunch-cardcomputerera,ImadeChabot’sdean’slisttaingclassesIloved(oralinterpretation,classesIhesitated(health,arequirement,classesIaced,andclassesI___37___afterthefirsthour(astronomy,becauseitwasallmath.Inearlyfailedoology,illingmyfruitfliesbyneglect,butgotlucyinanEnglishcourse,“TheCollegeReadingEperience.”TheboosofCarlosCastanedawereincomprehensibletome(andstillare,butmy___38___presentationontheanalyticprocesscalledstructuraldynamicswashailedasclearandconcise,thoughIdidnothingmorethanembellishthedefinitionIhadlooedupinthedictionary.
Apublic-speaingclasswasunforgettableforacoupleofreasons.First,theassignmentsforcedustoget
overour___39___.Second,anotherstudentwasastewardess,asflightattendantscalledthemselvesinthe70’s.Shewasstudyingcommunicationsandwasgorgeous.Shelivednotfarfromme,andwhenmyVWthrewarodandwasintheshopforawee,sheofferedmealifttoclass.IrodeshotgunthatMonday-Wednesday-Friday,___40___tongue-tied.Communicatingwithherone-on-onewastheantithesisofpublicspeaing.

III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA
DirectionsForeachblaninthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmaredA,B,CandD.Fillineachblanwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontet.
Whenbuyingasmartphone,Ieepmycriteriasimple.IfthedevicecanhandleWeChat,phonecallsand___41___theInternet,Ipurchaseit.Ifit’sover1,000yuan,I___42___it.Thisapproachtoacquiringsmartphones___43___formeasIeepmyneedsbasic.Asidefromsavingmyselfmoney,ImayhavealsosavedmyselffromsomewoundsorburnshadIchosenaflawedphone.Inrecentnews,thingshavebeen___44___forSamsung-literally.
Samsung'smostrecentinnovationiscalledtheNote7.Sadly,itwasdiscontinuedonly38daysafterbeingmade___45___forconsumption.Atfirst,afewcustomerscomplainedthattheirphonescaughtfirewhilebeing___46___.Samsung,beingresponsible,launchedaninvestigationto___47___thecases.TheyissuedaglobalrecallonSeptember1,butitwastaenmerelyasasuggestionandnotseenas___48___.Yet,

earlierthismonth,thetechgiantgaveastrongermessagetoworldwidecustomers,sayingallownersmuststopusingtheirNote7simmediately.
Commercialforcesencouragetechcompaniestopushtheenvelopeandproducenewproductseveryfewmonths.Sometimes,aconflictofinterestscanoccur.Thegreedforinnovationhasafunnywayofcausing___49___forthebasics-liesafety-andtheNote7'ssituationisjustoneeampleofthis.Thedevice___50___allindsofcoolfeatures,includingasuper-high-resolutioncamera,anirisscannerandanespeciallypowerful___51___.Ideally,manufacturersshouldconsiderallrelevantaspectswhencreatingnewcommodities.Samsunghasboththemoneyandtechnicalnow-howtopreventsuchnegligence.TheNote7's___52___wasmostlielyrushedinordertomaemoreprofit,which___53___havingtheoppositeeffect.TimewilltellhowmuchthisoversightwillcostwithrespecttoSamsung'fameandfuture.
___54___,it'ssafetoassumethatSamsungcouldeventuallycomebacoverthehorionandrestoreitsreputationasamanufacturerofecellentsmartphonesifitsnewmodelshavenomajorflaw.InanindustrylargelyrunbyAppleandSamsung,intensecompetitionswillonlybringmorebenefittoconsumers.IfAppleweretobecometheonly___55___company,wewouldbeleftwithfewoptionsfortop-of-the-linephones.1.A.surf2.A.buy3.A.wors


B.accessB.desire



C.launch


D.processD.abandon
C.recommend


B.checs
C.helps

D.adapts

D.diggingup
4.A.growingup5.A.accessible6.A.loced

B.bringingupB.responsible

C.blowingupC.affordable

D.availableD.carried
D.loointo
B.broadcast
C.charged
C.looupC.anious
7.A.looover8.A.aggressive9.A.neglect10.A.causes11.A.battery

B.loothroughB.desperateB.needB.boastsB.screen

D.urgentD.application
D.forbidsD.frame
C.demandC.definesC.chip

12.A.campaign13.A.endedup
B.promotionB.servedforB.ThereforeB.ambitious
C.inventionD.releaseC.actedoutD.turnedover
D.Nevertheless
14.A.Consequently15.A.fleible

SectionB


C.Furthermore
C.dominantD.feasible

DirectionsReadthefollowingthreepassage,eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmaredA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A

ForthefirsttimeinitshistorytheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasallowedateamofrefugeetocompeteattheGames.Alloftheteam’smemberswereforcedtoleavetheirhomecountries.Nowthey’vecometogethertocompeteundertheOlympicflaginstead.
MaingittotheOlympicsissomethingeighteen-year-oldswimmerYusrahasalwaysdreamedof.Butjustlastyear,shewasswimmingforherlife.SheandhersisterwereforcedtoleavetheirhomeinSyriabecauseofthewarthere.TheyweretryingtogettoGreeceinarubberdinghywitheighteenotherrefugees,whentheirboatbroedownandbeganfilingwithwater.Mostofthepeopleonboardcouldn’tswimsosheandhersisterjumpedintohelppushittoshore.
Threehourslater,theymadeittosafety,andeventuallytoGermanyasrefugees.Refugeesarepeoplewhohavelefttheirhomecountrybecausetheirlivesarethreatenedbywar,badtreatmentorviolence–oftenbecauseoftheirrace,genderorbeliefs.Aroundtheworld,morethan60millionpeopleareinthissituation.Andsomeofthem,lieYuasra,areeliteathleteswhohavetrainedalltheirlivestocompeteatthehighestlevel,onlytohavethatchancetaenaway.
Now,ateamoften,includingswimmers,runners,andjudoasfromSyria,SouthSudan,EthipiaandCongohavebeengiventhechancetocompeteattheGamesundertheOlympicflag.They’vealsobeengiventheirowncoaches,officials,uniformsandachef,allpaidforbytheIOC.Andinthepastfewmonthsthey‘vebeentraininghard.TheIOCsaysitwantstheteamtoinspireandgivehopetootherrefugees,anddrawattentiontotheissuesmillionsofothersaroundtheworldarefacing.Andtheseguyssaythey’veuptothetas,whethertheywingoldornot.
“Theserefugeeathleteswillshowtheworldthatdespitetheunimaginabletragediesthattheyhavefaced,anyonecancontributetosocietythroughtheirtalent,sillsandstrengthofthehumanspirit,”thestatementcontinues.

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Shetrainedallherlife.B.Sheswamforthegloryoflife.C.SheswamtoescapebeingdrownedD.Sheswamtoescapefromotherrefugees.
57.WheredoYusraandhersisterliveasrefugeesnow?A.SyriaB.GermanyC.CongoD.Ethiopia
58.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhytherefugeesarethreatenedtoleavetheircountry?A.RaceB.ViolenceC.ReligionD.Nationality
59.TheIOCallowedateamofrefugeestocompeteintheOlympicGamesinorderto________A.helptherefugeestofulfilltheirdreamsofwinningtheOlympicgoldmedalB.offertherefugeesachancetoearnbreadbythemselvesC.lightacandleofhopeforalltherefugeesintheworld
D.coursethedarnessofthesocietybyforcingthemtopayattentiontothelifeofrefugee.
(B
AstheMOOCcraecontinuestoeplode,anyoneinterestedintainganonlinecoursefacesatricyquestionWhichcoursetotae?Herearefiveaspectsthatyoushouldconsiderbeforeyoustart.
(1Whatisyourlearningstyle?
ManyMOOCsarevideo-based.Othercoursesusepresentationformats.Somealsorequireparticipationingroupwor.Ifyouwanttostaymotivatedduringyourcourse,thinabouthowyouenjoylearning.
Areyouavisuallearner,preferringtouseimagestounderstandatopic?Ifso,avideo-basedcoursewillworwellforyou.Ifyouareaverballearnerwhogainsnewinformationbyspeaingandwriting,tryatet-basedcoursewithlotsofnote-taing.Sociallearners,meanwhile,willthriveinforumdiscussionsandproject-basedassessment.
(2Areyoureadytobecomeafull-timestudent?
Berealisticaboutthetimethatyoucancommittoyouronlinestudies.Participatinginanonlinecoursecantaeasmuchtimeandcommitmentasaclass-basedprogram.Checthecourserequirementsand

maeaplanaroundyourcurrentschedule.

(3Doesthecoursereallymeetyourneeds?
Whetheryouareinterestedinaprofessionalqualificationorwanttotaeapersonaldevelopmentcourselieyoga,thereisaMOOCforyou.It’seasytogetcaughtupintheecitementoftainglotsoffreecoursesineverythingthatyoueverwantedtolearn.Beforeyoustartacourse,thinabouttheendgoal.Isthecourseaimedatbeginnersoradvancedlearners?Whydoyouneedthisqualification?
(4Doyouneedasupportgroup?
Somepeoplelearnbestfromseeinghowothersapproachtheproblem..Ifyouaresuchaleaner,youwillneedtosupplementyouronlinelessonswithanin-personsupportgroup.
(5Whatindofcertificationwillyouget?
Taetimetofindoutwhatindofcertificationisavailableuponcompletionofthecourse,andhowyoucanproveyourlearningtoothers---foreample,certificates,transcriptsordigitalbadges?
60.WhatindofMOOCsdoestheauthorrecommendtoverballearners?A.Avideo-basedcourseB.Atet-basedcourseC.Aforum-baseddiscussionD.Aproject-basedassessment
61.Whatindoflearnersneedanin-personsupportgroup?A.Learnerswhopreferindividualwor.B.learnerswhoareingreatneedofacertificate
C.learnerswholearnbestfromseeinghowothersapproachtheproblem.D.learnerswhoaretoobusytobecomeafull-timestudent
62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.PicingtherightMOOCSforyouB.DecidingyourlearningstyleC.TaingtherightcourseyouneedD.Choosingasuitablesupportgroup.
C

Pluto-whichfamouslywasdegradedfroma“majorplanet”in2006---capturedourimaginationbecauseitwasamysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureofwhatitwaslieatthemostremoteofoursolarsystem.
Pluto’sunderdogdiscoverystoryispartofwhatmaesitsoappealing.ClydeTombaughwasaansasfarboywhobuilttelescopesoutspareautoparts,oldfarmequipmentandself-groundlenses.AsanassistantatLowellObsevatoryinFlagstaff,Ariona,Tombaugh’staswastosearchamongmillionsofstarsforamovingpointoflight,aplanetthattheobservatory’sfoundersthoughteistedbeyondtheorbitofNeptune.Afteryears‘efforts,Tombaughfinallyfoundit.PlutowasthefirstplanetdiscoveredbyanAmerican,andrepresentedamomentoflightinthedarnessoftheGreatDepression.
Fordecades,Plutothrivedinitsroleastheninthmajorplanetofoursolarsystem,eventhoughitwastinycomparedtotheothersandsofaraway.
However,62yearsafteritsdiscovery,twoastronomersdiscoveredanotherplanet-lieobjectbeyondtheorbitofNeptune.Simonthslater,theydiscoveredathirdobject.ItlooedliePlutomightactuallybeamemberofasortofasteroidbelt,similartobutwaybeyondonewe’venownaboutforalongtimebetweentheorbitsofMarsandJupiter.
Another14yearspassed,doensmoreobjectsbeyondNeptuneliePlutohadbeendiscovered,sotheInternationalAstronomicalUnionelectedtodegradetheplanet.Itnowsharesitsdwarfdesignationwiththreeofthe1,200bodiesthathavebeenlocatedbeyondNeptunetoday,collectivelynownas“uiperBeltObjects.”
TheuiperBeltispopulatedbyicybodiesthatareremnantsofthesolarsystem’sformation.Thesearethebuildingblocsofplanets.WenowalsonowthesurfaceofPlutocontainsicescomposedofmethane,nitrogen,andothercompoundsfamiliartous.Italsoseemstohaveabrightpolarcap,lieonearth.Itsatmosphereisverythin,butit’scomposedlargelyofnitrogen,lieourown.
So,aswefinallygetwithin7,800milesofPlutotoday,wescientistsarehopingwecanfinallyunderstandhowthechaosatthebeginningofthesolarsystem,couldhavecreatedobjectssosimilarandyetsoforeignasEarthandPluto.Plutoismuchmorethansomethingthatisnotaplanet.It’sareminderthattherearemanyworldsouttherebeyondourown----thatthesyisn’tthelimitatall.Wedon’tnowwhatindsoffantasticvariationsonathemenatureiscapableofmainguntilwegetouttheretoloo.
63.PlutowasdiscoveredbyClydeTombaughin________A.1930B.1939C.1992D.200664.NowtheofficialdesignationofPlutois__________
A.AsteroidBeltB.uiperBeltC.MajorPlanetD.DwarfPlanet65.PlutoandEartharetosomeetentsimilarfor_______

A.bothofthemarepopulatedbyicybodiesthatareremnantsofthesolarsystem’sformation4.6billionyearsago.
B.theatmosphereofeitherofthemismainlymadeupofnitrogen.C.thereareicesthroughoutthesurfaceofboth
D.bothofthemhavebrightpolarcapsonthenorthpoleaswellasthesouthpole.
66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thereareninemajorplanetsinthesolarsystem.
B.ThereisanasteroidbeltbetweentheorbitsofMarsandJupiter.
C.Plutonowsharesitsdesignationwith1,200bodiesthathavebeenbeyondNeptune.
D.ClydeTombaughdiscoveredPlutowiththetelescopeoutspareautoparts,oldequipmentandself-groundlenses.SectionC
DirectionsCompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentenceslistedbelow.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.
Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganiation.It’sverylielythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganiation’sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelpunderstandwhypeopleundertaevolunteerwordandwhateepstheirinterestinthewor.
Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.__________________________Foreample,peoplevolunteertoepresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toepandtheirrangeofeperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.
Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople’swishofparticipatingfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,’Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome”toaneternalfactor(e.g.,‘IvolunteerbecauseI’mrequiredtodoso.”.Whenthathappenspeoplebecomelesslielytovolunteerinthefuture._______________________
Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytracvolunteersovertime.For

instance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyeperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.__________theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoeperience.”
Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.______________.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas“VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.”“Consistentwiththeresearchers“epectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelationbetweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice”Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity--------ItemlieT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecogniedpubliclyfortheircontributioncanhelpstrengthenroleidentity.”
A.Peoplevolunteermainlyoutofacademicrequirementsandinternalneeds.
B.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymaevolunteeractivitiesamust
C.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobelielytocontinuevolunteerwor.
D.Individualdifferencesinroleidentityismostlielytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwor.E.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.F.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.
SectionD
DirectionsReadthefollowingpassage,Summariethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonearepartofaagrowingmountainofelectronicwasteliecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.
Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含氟ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinSo-callede-waste

thaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.
Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.
Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorematerials,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaetheboandpacaging(包装itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.
TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwastisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts------aswellasdmanagementoftheresultingwaste-----allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart----forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling
Inmanycountriestheconceptoftheetendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive（动机）forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotaebacpacagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepacaginginthefirstplace?
Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotaeresponsibilityforthepacagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyas,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap(气泡垫thatencasedyourtelevision?
Fromthegovernments’pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringetendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandta-payersbactotheproducers.
第Ⅱ卷
.(第1-2句每句3分，第3句4分；第4句5分，共15分Translation
1.大家都认可，快乐是一个旅程，而非目的地。(it
2.正是他那种急于求成的心态导致了在决赛中失去了冠军的头衔。(cost
3.这个学校十分重视培养学生的可持续性发展，所以它的毕业生以有志向，上进心和主动性而闻名。(emphasis

4.不顾她父母和朋友的反对，她放弃了高薪高福利的工作，转向了以金融为核心的投行。(regardlessof

GuidedWriting(25
DirectionsWritinganEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
17届高三学生都参加了综合素质评价中的志愿服务活动，请以某一次志愿者活动中所出现的困难为内容，谈谈自己的看法，文章必须包括：1，描述这次困难及问题2，解释困难出现的原因3，介绍解决困难的方法附赠
六校联考的参考答案听力部分
1-5BBCCA6-10BCADA11-15ACBBD16-20CADCA语法填空


Named;wouldlead,after;until;providing;what;the;theluciest;hadbeentrained;which选词填空
IACEBGHDJ完型
BDACDCDDABADADC阅读部分CBDCBCAADBBFBEC
Summarywriting
Electronicwasteareincreasingquicly,whichcontainbothvaluablemetalsandpoisonousmetals.Therecyclingprocesscausesharmtotheenvironment.Inaddition,harmfulwastematerialisalsocreatedduringproduction.Therefore,toreducegreenhousegas,weshouldcreatelesswasteatthebeginningandtheresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeshiftedfromgovernmenttoproduce.
Translation
1,Itisgenerallyacnowledged/thought/believedthathappinessisajourney,notadestination.(not,but或者instead都可以
2，Itwashiseagernessforsuccessthatcosthimthechampionshipinthefinal.
3,Thisschoolputs/lays/placesgreatemphasisonstudents’sustainabledevelopment,soitsgraduatesarefamousforambition,aggressionandinitiative.
4,Regardlessofherparentsandfriends’objection/opposition,shegaveupthejobofhighsalaryandwelfareandturnedtothefinance-orientedinvestmentbans.


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