a．hardly...when
b．no sooner...than
以上句型需注意以下几点：
1）两个句型均指“一…就”，句型a中的hardly 也可换成scarcely，barely；其中的when 也可换成before。但是，千万不要将句型a中的when与句型b中的than弄混。
2）以上两类句型的主句通常是过去完成时，而从句通常应是一般过去时。
3）若将 hardly，no sooner置于句首，其后要倒装句式。
1．I had hardly closed my eyes __the telephone rang．
A．when B．that C．than D．where
2．Hardly had we arrived ____ it started to rain．
A．when B．that C．than D．where
3．He had no sooner heard the knock ____ he opened the door．
A．when B．that C．than D．where
4．No sooner had he done it ____he knew he had made a mistake．
A．when B．that C．than D．Where
5. He had hardly arrived at the station ____ the train began to leave．
A．when B．that C．than D．where
答案：1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5.A
一般过去时******************************************************
1．表示具体过去时间的动作、状态或习惯（常有明确的时间状语）
99. She her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing （04Cq-23）
76．All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness .
A．has grown B．is growing C．grew D．had grown (2003)
100. I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize （04Cq-34）
114. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment_______ .
A. is damaged B. had damaged C. damaged D. was damaged (05BjSp-22)
* 在没有明确的过去时间状语时，则应参照对话语境或上下文时态
31. ---Your phone number again? I ____quite catch it. ---It’s 9568442. (95)
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
44. ---Nancy is not coming tonight. ---But she_____! (98)
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
27. She set out soon after dark home an hour later. (94)
A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
51. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon____ to his old ways.
A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned (2000sp)
表示过去曾经延续一段时间的动作或状态，后来情况又发生了变化
112．It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years.
A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was (04Ln-28)
166. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He___there for a few months and then went to America．
A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working (06Jx-21)
217. —Has your father returned from Africa yet?—Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be (07 辽宁)
173. I_____in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived （06Cq31）
表示“瞬间的过去”（就在说话之前还存在的状态，现已发生改变）
2. Hello! I___ you____ in London. How long have you been here? (88)
A. don’t know, were B. hadn’t known, are C. haven’t known, are D. didn’t know, were
13. ---Come in, Peter. I want to show you something. (90)
---Oh, how nice of you! I____ you____ to bring me a gift.
A. never think, are going B. never thought, were going
C. didn’t think, are going D. hadn’t thought, were going
39. —Oh, it's you! I _____ you. —I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.
A. didn't recognize B. hadn't recognized C. haven't recognized D. don't recognize (96Sh)
过去完成时——表示过去某时之前（“过去的过去”）业已发生的动作或情况
*应特别注意看准“基准时态”（一般过去时）或“典型标志”
1. By the end of last year, another gymnasium ______ in Beijing. (03ShSp)
A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed
4. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I ___ a good drink.
A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoyed (88)
18. When Jack arrived he learned Mary for almost an hour. (92)
A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away
54. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four fifths of the tickets_____.
A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked (2000ShSp)
61. The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of last month. (01ShSp)
A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed
82. I arrived late; I _____ the road to be so icy. （2004Sp）
A. wouldn’t expect B. haven’t expected C. hadn’t expected D. wasn’t expecting
26. The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A．had known B．knew C．have known D．know (03Bj)
107．He kept looking at her, wondering whether he her somewhere. (04Hb-22)
A．saw B．has seen C．sees D．had seen
108．—George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding?
—No , I . Did they have a big wedding? (04Hb-33)
A．was not invited B．have not been invited
C．hadn’t been invited D．didn’t invite
113. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He____ her before.
A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen (05BjSp-21)
117. He ____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.
A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned (05北京24)
122. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ____ placed under the Minister's car.
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be (05广东32)
127. —Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—Oh ! I thought they ________without me.
A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone (05江西35)
I was fortunate enough to get a new part-time job that I really wanted this semester: acting for the Law School. What you might ask , does the Law School need an actress for?
Under the supervision of their professors, law students begin to accept cases while still at school. Their lack of experience dealing with law procedures and clients (客户) makes many of them anxious. So in order to prepare them for the real work environment, they need simulations (模拟).
In one case, my job is to play a 16-year-old girl from a troubled family. My mum is on drugs. My dad was locked up in prison a long time ago. My sister is trying to raise her two kids. And finally, my brother just got arrested.
Government social workers want to take me away from my family and put me into state custody (监护). They are now charging my mum with child neglect. But I do not want to leave home, despite what others think of my family.
So in the first simulation, I met my lawyers, who are in fact still law students. I was supposed to play this really tough character. At the beginning, it was hard. I kept being too polite, especially when my poor lawyers looked nervous and lost.
But after a while, I ignored the helpless looks from my lawyers, I started to challenge them with my bad temper, distrust, and disregard for the legal process.
After the simulation, the professor asked me to discuss the students' performance with them. I gave them some advice, and they all commented on how good an actress I was. They were pretty scared by me!
This was a wonderful experience. I love acting. Unlike theatre work, it doesn't take up too much time. I don't have to remember lines or go to rehearsals (排演). I am given freedom to define my character and interact with other participants any way I want to.
56. What does the second paragraph mainly deal with?
A. Why does the law school need an actress?
B. What does an actress do?
C. Why do the law students lack experience? D. How do they train law students?
57. Which of the following is true of the author?
A. She has a troubled family. B. She is a college student.
C. Her mother is a drug addict. D. She is an actress in a theater.
58. The underlined word "charging" here means _____.
A. rushing forward B. asking as a price
C. putting a charge into D. accusing sb of sth in a court of law
59. The law students were ____ my performance.
A. anxious about B. satisfied with C. worried about D. disappointed at
56-59ABDB
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