2017_2018学年高中英语大题精做02Unit2TheOlympicGames含解析新人教版必修2

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Unit2TheOlympicGames

I.书面表达
体裁
提纲作文,电子邮件
近况及为全运会做准备
话题
2017·天津)假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师Mrs.Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活;
2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等)
3)希望她有机会重访天津。注意:
1)词数不少于100
2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:第十三届全运会the13thNationalGamesDearMrs.Green,
I’m
glad
to
hear
from
you.
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

_________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,LiJin
【参考范文】DearMrs.Green,
I’msogladtohearfromyou.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylifeandstudyinrecentdays.I’mverybusywithmylessonsnow,fortheEntranceExamination,whichisveryimportanttome,isnear,.Everyday,Ihavetospendmostofmytimeinstudying.Asaresult,Idon’thaveenoughtimetotakeexercise,what’sworse,Idon’tcommunicatealotwithmyparentsandmyfriends.
Bytheway,Iamnowavolunteerforthethe13NationalGames,whichwillbeheldattheendofAugustinTianjin.Inordertobeaqualifiedvolunteer,IhavetoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebooksaboutTianjinsoastoknowmoreaboutit.
WillyoupleasepayavisittoTianjinagainsothatwemaymeetagain,forImissyouverymuch!
Lookingforwardtoseeingyouasecondtime.
Yours,LiJin
【试题解析】
这是一封邮件,要点都已经给出,关键在于要点要全面,不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲,考生还要在此基础上增加细节,不要逐字逐句翻译,同时要注意谋篇布局的顺序,运用合适的连接词连接全文,同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文时态主要是一般现在时和现在完成时,描述要尽量选择简洁的语言,运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。难点在于选择词汇和句型,可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定
th

短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来,这样文章显得更连贯。【名师点睛】
这篇作文属于典型的提纲类作文。考生根据要求确定要点,适当对要点进行发挥。关键在于词汇和句式的选用,要尽量使用简洁准确的语言。II.完形填空
体裁记叙文
话题成为最棒的球员
词数276
难度★★★☆☆
建议时间17分钟
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2016·新课标全国卷IIIWhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.
FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor23.
JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom24.Helookedvery25,buthedidntcry.
Thatseason,I26allofMiller`srecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s29.
Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30goingoverafencewhichwasn’t31toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally34ontheotherside,hesaidtome,Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36.
Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas38ahead
`

ofme.Iwasrighttohave39him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew40andalittlemorereal.21.A.cheeringforC.relyingon





B.beatingout
D.stayingwith22.A.coach



D.player
23.A.practice


D.pleasure
24.A.school

D.training
25.A.pale


D.ashamed
26.A.held

D.tried
27.A.reported

D.watched
28.A.and


D.thus
29.A.decision

D.sacrifice
30.A.stuck

D.lost
31.A.steady
D.fit
32.A.praise


D.apology
33.A.let


D.noticed
34.A.dropped
D.safe

B.student


B.show


B.vacationB.calmB.brokeB.judgedB.thenB.mistakeC.accident
B.hurtB.hardB.adviceB.helpedB.readyC.teacher
C.comfort
C.hospital
C.relaxed
C.set
C.organized
C.but
C.tried
C.fun
C.assistance
C.had
C.trapped

35.A.fine

D.normally

B.wrongC.quickly
36.A.us


B.yourselfC.me
D.them

B.ideas


C.attitudes

D.
37.A.memoriesdreams
38.A.still

D.just

B.alsoC.yet
39.A.challenged


D.admired
B.curedC.invited
40.A.healthier


D.cooler
B.biggerC.cleverer
【答案】
【语篇解读】文章讲述了一个与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员,并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想,作者刻苦训练,在Miller受伤之后,作者脱颖而出,成为最有价值的球员。作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。
21.BA.cheeringfor为……欢呼;B.beatingout打败;C.relyingon依靠;D.staying
with和……待在一起。根据"becomethestaronourfootballteam"可知,要想成为球队里的明星,就要打败最优秀的球员,故选B
22.DA.coach教练;B.student学生;C.teacher教师;D.player选手,球员。全校
最好的球员是MillerKing,故选D
23.AA.practice练习;B.show演出,表现,节目;C.comfort安慰;D.pleasure
乐趣。作者随身带着足球是为了练习,故选A
24.CA.school学校;B.vacation假期;C.hospital医院;D.training训练。Miller
意外受伤,失去了右臂,作者在他出院后去看他,故选C
25.AA.pale苍白的;B.calm平静的;C.relaxed放松点;D.ashamed羞耻的,惭愧
的。根据"buthedidntcry"可知,Miller的情况不太乐观,故选A26.BA.held握住;B.broke打破;C.set创立,开创;D.tried尝试。根据"records
记录"可知,作者破了Miller的纪录,故选B
27.DA.reported报告;B.judged判断;C.organized组织;D.watched观看。while


he27thehomegamesfromthebench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛,故选D
28.CA.and和;B.then然后;C.but但是;D.thus因此。Iwasnamedmostvaluable
playerIoftenhadcrazydreams形成对比,作者虽然被封为最有价值球员,但是他总是做噩梦,故选C
29.CA.decision决定;B.mistake错误;C.accident事故;D.sacrifice牺牲。让
作者感到内疚的是,仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责,作者觉得有点胜之不武,故选C
30.AA.stuckB.hurtC.tired劳累的;D.lost丢失的。sawMiller30going
overafence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆,只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难,因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了,故选A
31.BA.steady稳定的;B.hard困难的;C.fun有趣的;D.fit合适的,健康的。此
处是说,手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力,故选B
32.CA.praise表扬;B.advice建议;C.assistance帮助;D.apology道歉。作者认
Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助,thelast最不可能的,故选C
33.BA.let让;B.helped帮助;C.had有,使;D.noticed注意到。根据"heaccepted
可知,Miller接受了作者的帮助,故选B
34.DA.droppedB.ready准备好的;C.trapped被困住的;D.safe安全的。作者和
Miller两人成功翻过篱笆,故选D
35.AA.fine好的;B.wrong错误地;C.quickly迅速;D.normally正常。Miller
为作者表现得很好,故选A
36.CA.us我们;B.yourself你自己;C.me我;D.them他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺,故选C
37.DA.memories记忆;B.ideas主意;C.attitudes态度;D.dreams梦想。得到了
Miller的认可之后,作者的噩梦也不见了踪影,故选D
38.AA.still仍然;B.also也;C.yet然而,还没;D.just刚刚,仅仅。Damaged
butnotdefeated可知Mille虽然受伤了,但却不会被打败,作者认为Miller仍然是最强的,故选A
39.DA.challenged挑战;B.cured治愈;C.invited邀请;D.admired敬佩,赞赏,
欣赏。此处是说,作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的,故选D

40.BA.healthier更健康的;B.bigger更大的,更重要的,更成功的;C.cleverer
更聪明的;D.cooler更酷的,更凉的。从那天起,作者长大了许多,更重视自己的存在了,故选B【技巧点拨】
完形填空的具体解题技巧:
【技巧一】利用逻辑关系词,定位相关选项。逻辑关系词指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段,主要有:(1

(















and,but,or,because,though,however,therefore,otherwise,despite等;(2




inotherwords,orrather,inaddition,asaresult,sothat,onthecontrary,insteadof等;(3









thatistosay,whatismore,allthingsconsidered等。逻辑关系词对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系词找到与文中某些词短语有密切关系的选项如其同义词近义词或反义词等,有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。【技巧二】通晓上下文意,注意习惯搭配。
词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配,特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握,并在解题时灵活运用,就能达到事半功倍的效果。【技巧三】明确文章语境,搞清词语差异。
高考完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类,有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。为了顺利解答此类问题考生在平时记忆单词时要在例句中把握其用法,并能在考试中结合语境,比较四个选项的细微差别,推敲什么是最佳答案。【技巧四】探究前后逻辑,确定连接词汇。
连接词是构成语篇的纽带,也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些"关节"上设置题目,考查学生的运用能力。因此,考生在解题时,要仔细分析,推理前后的逻辑关系,确定最佳选项。

III.阅读理解
Passage1
体裁
话题
词数
难度★★★★
说明文
青年运动
446

(2016·Youthsporthasthepotentialtoaccomplishthreeimportantobjectivesinchildren’sdevelopment.First,sportprogramsprovideyouthwithopportunitiestobephysicallyactive,whichcanleadtoimprovedphysicalhealth.Second,youth-sportprogramshavelongbeenconsideredimportanttoyouth’spsychosocialdevelopment,providingopportunitiestolearnimportantlifeskillssuchascooperation,discipline,leadership,andself-control.Third,youthsportprogramsarecriticalforthelearningofmotorskills(运动技能;thesemotorskillsserveasafoundationforfuturenationalsportstarsandrecreationaladult-sportparticipants.Whencoachersdevelopactivitiesforyouthpracticesandwhensportorganizationsdesignyouth-sportprograms,theymustconsidertheimplicationsofdeliberateplayanddeliberatepractice.
ResearchfromTelama(2006statesthatregularparticipationindeliberateplayordeliberatepracticeactivitiesduringchildhoodandyouth(agesninetoeighteenincreasesthelikelihoodofparticipationinsportsduringadulthoodbysixtimesforbothmalesandfemales.Côté(2002definesdeliberateplayactivitiesinsportasthosedesignedtomaximizeenjoyment.Theseactivitiesareregulatedbyflexiblerulesadaptedfromstandardizedsportrulesandaresetupbythechildrenorbyaninvolvedadult.Childrentypicallychangerulestofindapointwheretheirgameissimilartotheactualsportbutstillallowsforplayattheirlevel.Forexample,childrenmaychangesoccerandbasketballrulestosuittheirneedsandenvironment(e.g.,inthestreet,onaplayingfieldorinsomeone’sbackyard.Wheninvolvedindeliberateplayactivities,childrenarelessconcernedwiththeoutcomeoftheirbehaviour(whethertheywinorlosethanwiththebehaviour(havingfun.
Ontheotherhand,Ericsson(1993suggeststhatthemosteffectivelearning
8分钟建议时间

occursthroughinvolvementinhighlystructuredactivitiesdefinedasdeliberatepractice.Deliberatepracticeactivitiesrequireeffort,producenoimmediaterewards,andaremotivatedbythegoalofimprovingperformanceratherthanthegoalofenjoyment.Whenindividualsareinvolvedindeliberateplay,theyexperimentwithnewordifferentcombinationsofbehaviours,butnotnecessarilyinthemosteffectivewaytoimproveperformance.Incontrast,whenindividualsareinvolvedindeliberatepractice,theyexhibitbehaviourfocusedonimprovingperformancebythemosteffectivemeansavailable.Forexample,thebackhandskillintenniscouldbelearnedandimprovedovertimebyplayingmatchesorbycreatingfunpracticesituations.Howeverplayerscouldmoreeffectivelyimprovetheirbackhandperformancebypracticingdrillsthatmightbeconsideredlessenjoyable.Althoughthedrillsusedindeliberatepracticemightnotbethemostenjoyable,theymightbethemostrelevanttoimprovingperformance.
(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS78.Besidesthelearningofmotorskills,whataretheothertwoimportantobjectivesofyouthsport?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
79.Ifchildrenparticipateindeliberateplayordeliberatepracticeactivities,theyaremorelikelyto_____________________________.
80.Indeliberateplayactivities,whatdochildrendotomaximizeenjoyment?____________________________________________________________________________________
81.Incontrasttodeliberateplay,deliberatepracticeisaimedat____________________________.【答案】
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,讲述了青年运动有可能在孩子的发展中完成三个重要目标:强身健体、心理发展和运动技能。


79.participateinsportsduringadulthood【解析】根据第二段Telama的研究可知,在儿童和青少年(9岁至18岁)时,定期参加故意玩或可以练习活动,不管是男性还是女性,在成年时参加与运动的可能性达六倍多。

81.improvingperformance【解析】根据文章最后一句话可知,虽然演习中使用可用的、最有效的手段也许不是最有趣的练习,但它们可能是最相关的改善表现。因此答案为improvingperformance改善表现。
Passage2
体裁广告
话题招聘
词数105
难度★★☆☆☆
建议时间4分钟
(2016·四川BasketballStatisticianHelpWanted
TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:
Goodcomputerskills
AvailableeveningsandweekendsKnowingbasketballrulesandstatistics
StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的campuses.
TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-6915

1.Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2016.B.InMay2017.C.InSeptember2016.D.InSeptember2017.
2.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?
A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam.
B.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoach.C.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends.D.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother.3.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A.Michael.





B.Jorge.



C.Gauri.
D.Gary.
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告,招聘一位电脑技术好,懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。
1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的duringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17
andSpring2017semesters可知这项工作的工作时间为2016年秋天,20162017年的冬天和2017年春天。C项"在20169月"符合题意。

3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,Jorge
Zuniga,240-567-7589可知B项符合题意。故选B
【名师点睛】
事实询问题,这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句,就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义,然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节,正确确定答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用,特别注意辨别各种信息,确认各种信息。比如第3

小题,根据第二段中的"RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589可知B项符合题意。故选B

I.完形填空
体裁记叙文
话题
残疾妇女参加马拉松
词数307
难度★★★☆☆
建议时间17分钟
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Theyearlymarathoninmytownusuallyoccursduringaheatwave.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulance1anyofthemneededmedicaltreatment.
"We’resupposedtostaybehindthe2runner,sotakeitslowly,Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.
Thefrontrunnersstartedto3andthenmyeyeswere4tothewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandaloosewhiteT-shirt.
Weknewwewerealreadywatchingourlastrunner.Her5weresocrippled(残废的thatitseemedalmostimpossibleforhertobeabletowalk,6alonerunamarathon.
DougandI7insilenceassheslowlymovedforward.8,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.TearsstreameddownmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect9shepushedforwardwithgreat___10___throughthelastmiles.
Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe11crowdshadgonehome.___12___,standingstraightandeversoproud13aloneman.Hewas14oneendofaribbon(缎带ofcrepepaper(绉纸15toapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering(behindher.
Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmy16,apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’tabout17theotherrunnersor

winningaprize,butabout18whatshehadsetouttodo,nomatter19.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthoseI-just-can’t-do-it,Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehow20thetaskbeforemereallyis.1.A.sothat
2.A.firstD.onlyif
B.best

C.only



D.
B.incaseC.eventhough

last3.A.run

D.appear4.A.drawn

D.caught5.A.hands
body6.A.let
D.take
7.A.watchedstared
8.A.Quickly
D.Finally9.A.since
until10.A.paindesire11.A.tiredimpatient12.A.BesidesFortunately13.A.stoodhad
14.A.helping
B.separate
B.focused
B.legs

B.leave
B.drove
B.UnluckilyB.before
B.determinationB.waitingB.ThereforeB.waitedB.catchingC.disappear


C.fixed



C.arms



C.speak



C.noticed


C.Naturally
C.as



C.strengthC.cheeringC.cameC.holding
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.






C.Yet

15.A.kept
16.A.dreamlife
D.tyingD.led
B.feeling

C.idea



D.
B.tied


C.connected


17.A.following
D.beating
B.hopingC.encouraging
18.A.finishing
19.A.wherewhat
20.A.difficult【答案】

B.realizingC.starting
D.winningB.why


C.when



D.
B.interestingC.easy
D.hopeful
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是我时刻准备为参加马拉松赛跑的人们提供医疗救助,被参加马拉松的残疾妇女的精神所感动的故事。
1.B我的工作是在救护车里跟在赛跑者后面,以防有人需要医疗救助。incase(that
引导条件状语从句,意为"以防,万一"。
2.D由后文可知,作者和司机应是跟在"最后"一位选手的后面。
3.C最后一位选手是残疾人,与跑在前面的选手差距很大,故只有前面的选手开始"消
失"时,作者才能注意到她。

9.Cas引导时间状语从句,当"当时,当……时"讲,表示前后两个动作同时发生。10.B由全文判断,这位残疾妇女应是意志"坚定"。

11.C此处应是前来"加油助威的人群(cheeringcrowds"。
12.C考查副词所表示的逻辑关系,由上下文的逻辑关系可知,此处应是转折关系。13.B这位残疾妇女唯一的支持者一直在终点线那儿自豪地"等着"她。14.C此处应是"握着"绸带的一端。
15.B绸带的一端"系"在一根柱子上,让这位跑在最后的选手"撞线"。16.D这位残疾妇女成为作者"人生"的一部分,时刻鼓舞着他。17.D这位妇女参赛的目的显然不是"击败"别的选手或获奖。18.A这位妇女参赛是想通过自己的努力去"完成"自己想干的事情。
19.D这位妇女参赛是想通过自己的努力去"完成"自己想干的事情,不管是"什么"事情。
20.C作者受到鼓舞,再难的事情也变得"容易"了。II.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
体裁新闻报道
话题里约奥运会
词数283
难度★★★☆☆
建议时间5分钟
TheSpotlightinRio
Phelpsputsspotlightoncupping(拔火罐
OlympicgoldmedalistMichaelPhelpsledAmericanswimmerstoagoldmedalinthe4×100-meterrelay,butwhatgrabbedmediaattentionandledtostoriesandphotosaroundtheglobewerethepurpleandredcirclesonhisback.
MichaelPhelpsoftheUSAisseenwithredcuppingmarksonhisshoulderashecompetesduringthe2016RioOlympicsmen’s200mbutterflyinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,Aug8,2016.
ChineseswimmerFuYuanhuigoesviral
China’swomen’sswimmerFuYuanhuihascreatedasensationonlinenotjustbywinningthebronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokecompetition,butalsobyherfacialexpressionsduringthepostsemi-finalinterviewwithChinaCentralTelevision(CCTVonMonday.
Whenaskedwhethersheheldbackforthefinal,Fureplied,No,Iutilized

my‘prehistoricalpower’."Whatshemeantwasthatshehadsparednoeffortsinthesemi-final.Sincethen,theso-calledprehistoricalpowerhasgoneviralandbecomeanewInternetmeme.
BritainwinsfirstOlympicdivinggoldinmen’ssynchronized3mspringboard(子双人3米跳板
Britain’sJackLaugherandChrisMearsendedChina’sgoldmedalmonopoly(垄断overdivingeventsattheRioOlympicsbywinningthemen’ssynchronized3mspringboardfinalonWednesday,thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving.
LaugherandMearsfinishedwithasix-roundtotalof454.32points,just4.11pointsaheadofsilvermedallistsMikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAattheMariaLenkAquaticsCenter.China’sCaoYuanandQinKaitookthebronzewith443.70points.
1.WhatattractedmediaattentionwithPhelps’winningthegoldmedal?A.Hisgreatleadership.B.Hisscarsonhisback.C.Thecuppingmarksonhisback.
D.Hisachievementshemadeinthemen’s200mbutterfly.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyFuYuanhuibecamethespotlight?A.Herdevotionanddeterminationtoswimming.B.Herachievementinthe100mbackstrokecompetition.C.Herfacialexpressionduringthepost-semifinalinterview.
D.Herhumourousreplytothereportersocalledprehistoricalpower.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdnews?
A.Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsindivingeventsattheRioOlympics.B.BritainbecamethegoldmedalmonopolistofdivingeventsattheRioOlympics.C.MikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAtooksilverwith447.81points.D.BritainhadneverwontheOlympicdivinggoldmedalbeforetheRioOlympics.【答案】

【语篇解读】本文介绍了三则里约奥运中成为公众关注中心的新闻。
1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中的"whatgrabbedmediaattention…thepurple
andredcirclesonhisback."以及"MichaelPhelpsoftheUSAisseenwithredcuppingmarksonhisshoulder"可知随着菲尔普斯获得金牌,他后背上的拔火罐的印迹成为媒体关注的重点。故选C

3.D解析】判断推理题。根据第三则新闻中的"Britain’sJackLaugherandChrisMears
winningthemen’ssynchronized3mspringboardfinalonWednesday,thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving."可知英国的跳水队员JackLaugherChrisMears获得了男子双人3米跳板的金牌,这是英国有史以来第一次获得奥运会跳水项目的金牌。故选D
III.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁议论文
话题从奥运会中学到的
词数297
难度★★★☆☆
建议时间5分钟
LessonsThatAreLearnedfromtheOlympics
TheOlympicGamesareenjoyedbyeveryone.HerearesometipsabouthowtobringthedeepermeaningoftheOlympicsintoyourlife:
1TherearehundredsofeventsattheOlympics,eachstandingforaspecificactivitythatathleteshavechosentofollow.Youcanrecognizethecreativityandexcitementandformstrongfeelingsaboutit,whichwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdreams.

Excellencecomeswithhardworkandpractice.LearningaboutthetrainingschedulesofOlympicathletesremindsusthatsuccessdon’tcomeeasy.2Setlong-termgoalsaswellasrealisticonesandtrybesttoreachthem.Workhardforyourpersonalbest,andrememberthemostimportantcompetitoryouhaveisactuallyyou.
Expecttofailsometimes.EveryathletewhohasmadeitintoOlympiccompetitionhassufferedinjuryanddisappointmentalongtheway,butthathasnotbeentheendoftheirdream.Theyknowthattheycanlearnmorefromfailurethansuccess.3
4Withitssymboloffive-ringOlympicflag,theOlympicscelebratetheunityofthegameswhilehonoringindividualnationality.Athletesshowrespecttothosefromothercountries.
Enjoyyoursuccesses.ObservetheOlympicathleteswhentheystandonthewinners’platformwiththeirmedals,listeningtotheirnationalanthems(国歌.5Enjoythefeelingsofpowerthatcomefromyourachievement.Youdeserveit.
A.Enjoyothercultures.
B.Theirprideisobvious.
C.Practicedeterminesthefateofaplayer.
D.Findyourstrongfeelingsanddevelopit.
E.Repetitionistheservant(仆人ofsuccess.
F.Theyhavestrongconfidenceinthemselves.
G.Youcantreatyoursetbacks(挫折asateachingtool.

【答案】
【语篇解读】本篇文章介绍了人们可以从奥运会运动员的竞技比赛中学到的一些可以融入到我们日常生活中的道理。
1.D【解析】根据本段中提到的奥运会中有几百项活动和最后一句中的"Youcan
recognizethecreativityandexcitementandformstrongfeelingsaboutitD项中的strongfeelings相呼应,因此选D
3.G【解析】根据前文中的"Theyknowthattheycanlearnmorefromfailurethansuccess"可知,应选G
4.A【解析】本段解释了奥运五环的意义,就是象征着团结但是也尊重单独的国家,最后
一句"Athletesshowrespecttothosefromothercountries"提到运动员尊重其他国家运动员,即尊重其他文化,因此选A
5.B【解析】运动员们取得成功之后,站在领奖台上,并且聆听国歌时的那种自豪感是显
而易见的,因此选B
IV.书面表达
体裁
提纲作文,申请信
话题
申请成为亚运会志愿者
假定你是李华,亚运会(AsianGames将在你居住的城市举办,现在正在招募志愿者,你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括:
1.个人情况:年龄、性别、学历;
2.个人条件:英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况;3.承诺:提供最佳服务。注意:
1.100左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【参考范文】DearSir/Madam,
MynameisLiHua.HearingthenewsthatAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouwhereI’mliving,I’mexcited.I’dliketoworkasavolunteerfortheGames.I’maboyof17-year-old,fromahighschool.MyspokenEnglishisexcellent,soIhavenodifficultyincommunicatingwithforeigners.Inaddition,Ihaveotherstrengths:fondofsports,familiarwithHangzhou,goodatcommunicationandalwaysgladtohelpothers.SoIthinkI’msuitableforservingtheGames.Pleaseallow

metobeavolunteerfortheGames.IpromiseIwilldomybesttoprovidethebestservicefortheGames.Thankyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua

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