2019高考英语二轮总练习优化课时功课及解析：新苏版2unit5

2019高考英语二轮总练习优化课时功课及解析：新苏版2unit5

Unit5Music

Ⅰ.单项填空

1、—Hesaidyou’dbegivingJackandTomalift.

—________Therearealreadyfivepeople.

A、Whynot？ B、Notlikely.

C、What’sit? D、Allright.

2、Withlivingstandardsimproving，weshouldnowalso________importancetoawell­balanceddietratherthanmerelyhavingenoughtoeat.

A、adapt B、appeal

C、attach D、apply

3、Imeanttoactasago­betweentoimprovetheirtenserelationship，butit________thatmyeffortdidn’thelp.

A、sortedout B、turnedout

C、carriedout D、foundout

4、Theplacelooksso________tomethatIthinkImusthaveseenitinapicturesomewhere.

A、similar B、familiar

C、attractive D、suitable

5、—Ican’tbelievethatRitamadeafewmistakesinthisreport.Sheissuchanexcellentstaffmember.

—That’squitenormal，asnobodyis________.

A、perfect B、patient

C、powerful D、awful

6、Whenmybrotherwenthomeafterwork，hefoundhishouse________butluckilynothingwasstolen.

A、brokendown B、brokenoff

C、brokenup D、brokeninto

7、Whenheaskedmeaboutthematter，Ipretended________anythingandsucceeded________him.

A、notknowing；tofool

B、nottoknow；tofool

C、notknowing；infooling

D、nottoknow；infooling

8、Toourgreatdisappointment，everymeansofcontactinghim________butwithoutanyresultsofar.

A、hastried B、hasbeentried

C、wastried D、wasbeingtried

9、Onyesterday’sinterview，whichCarlwaslookingforwardto，hedidn’tmakea(n)________atall.Whatonearthhappenedtohim?

A、apology B、appearance

C、difference D、change

10、Harry，youcan’tgooutsinceyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework；________，aheavyrainisuponustonight.

A、aboveall B、afterall

C、inadvance D、inaddition

11、Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.________，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.

A、Afterall B、Inall

C、Atall D、Aboveall

12、Myvoluntaryexperienceinthehospitalmadememuchmore________totheneedsofthedisabled.

A、positive B、addicted

C、available D、sensitive

13、Whileadvertisementsareofgreathelp，Idon’tthinkweshouldentirely________them.

A、insiston B、relyon

C、keepon D、catchon

14、IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard，he’ll________soonerorlater.

A、breakdown B、breakup

C、breakout D、breakoff

15、(2017·高考辽宁卷)Youareoldenoughto________yourownliving.

A、win B、gain

C、take D、earn

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

(2018·临沂质量检测)ForthefirstcenturyorsooftheIndustrialRevolution，increasedproductivityledtodecreasesinworkinghours.Agenerationagosocialplannersworriedaboutwhatpeoplewoulddowithallthisnew­foundfreetime.However，itseemstheyneednothavebothered.

Althoughtheoutputperhourofworkhasmorethandoubledsince1945，leisure(freetime)seemsreservedlargelyfortheunemployed.Thosewhoworkfull­timespendasmuchtimeonthejobastheydidattheendofWorldWarⅡ.Infact，workinghourshaveincreasednoticeablysince1970.

Thereareseveralreasonsforlostleisureandmoreworkinghours.Since1979，companieshaverespondedtoimprovementsinthebusinessclimatebyhavingemployeesworkovertimeratherthanbyhiringextrapersonnel.Mostincreasedproductiondoesn’trelatetotheemployment.Somefirmsareevendownsizingastheirprofitsclimb.It’smoreprofitabletoask40employeestolaboranextrahoureachthantohireonemoreworkertodothesame40­hourjob.

Althoughemployeescomplainaboutlonghours，they，too，havereasonsnottotrademoneyforleisure.Peoplewhoworkreducedhourspayahugepriceincareerterms.It’stakenasanegative(负面的)signalabouttheircommitmenttothefirm.Manymanagersfinditdifficulttomeasurethecontributionoftheirstafftoafirm’swell­being，sotheyusethenumberofworkinghoursinsteadoftheoutputtoevaluatetheemployees.Wellawareofthis，employeesadjusttheirbehavioraccordingly.

Itmaytakesometimebeforeworkerscansuccessfullytradeincreasedproductivityandmoneyforleisuretime.TherealityisthattheU、S.marketforgoodshasfocusedonfull­time，two­careerhouseholds.Carmakersnolongerproducecheapmodels，anddevelopersdonotbuildthetinybungalowsthatservedthefirstpostwargenerationofhouseseekers.

Inaword，inU、S.，goodsareappropriateonlyforhighincomesandlonghours.

1、Whatwastheresultoftheindustrialrevolution?

A、Lessworkingtime. B、Moreunemployment.

C、Fewerfactories. D、Morejobs.

2、________havegotmorefreetimetoenjoythemselvessince1945.

A、Theemployees B、Theunemployed

C、Theemployers D、Socialplanners

3、Onereasonwhyemployeesdon’twanttotrademoneyforleisureisthat________.

A、theydon’twanttobeconsideredtobelazy

B、theyhavetopayalotofmoneyforleisure

C、theircompaniesarelackinginemployees

D、theylovetheircompaniessomuch

4、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.

A、employeesarefacingareductioninworkinghourstoday

B、increasedleisuretimewouldbenefittwo­careerhouseholds

C、companieshavenosetstandardtoevaluatetheirstaff

D、highincomesdon’tguaranteeAmericansenoughleisuretime

5、Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A、whathasbroughtaboutlessworkingtime

B、whyemployeeswanttomakemoremoney

C、whyemployeeshavelessleisuretime

D、whatagoodemployeeshouldbelike

B

(2018·南昌市模拟)A17­year­oldboy，caughtsendingtextmessagesinclass，wasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal’sofficeatMillwoodHighSchoolinHalifax，NovaScotia.Theviceprincipal，SteveGallagher，toldtheboyheneededtofocusontheteacher，nothiscellphone.Theboylistenedpolitelyandnodded，andthat’swhenMr.Gallaghernoticedthestudent’sfingersmovingonhislap.Hewastextingwhilebeingscoldedfortexting.“Itwasa_subconscious_act，”saysMr.Gallagher，whotookthephoneaway.“Youngpeopletodayareconnectedsociallyfromthemomenttheyopentheireyesinthemorninguntiltheyclosetheireyesatnight.It’scompulsive.”

AstudythisyearbypsychologystudentsatCovenantCollegeinLookoutMountain，foundthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook，themorelikelytheyaretohavelowergradesandweakerstudyhabits.HeavyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresociable，buttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxious，hostileordepressed.(Doctors，meanwhile，arenowblamingaddictionsto‘nighttexting’fordisturbingthesleeppatternsofteens.)

Almostaquarteroftoday’steenscheckFacebookmorethan10timesaday，accordingtoa2017surveybyCommonSenseMedia，anon­profitgroupthatmonitorsmedia’simpactonfamilies.Willtheseyoungpeoplegetridofthishabitoncetheyentertheworkforce，orwillemployerscometoseetextingand‘social­networkchecking’asacceptedpartsoftheworkday?

Thinkback.Whentoday’solderworkerswereintheir20s，theymighthavetakenabreakonthejobtocallfriendsandmakeafter­workplans.Inthoseearlieryears，companiesdiscouragednon­business­relatedcalls，andsomeonewhomadepersonalcallsalldayriskedbeingfired.Itwasimpossibletoimaginetheconstantback­and­forthtextingthatdefinesinteractionsamongyoungpeopletoday.

Educatorsarealsobeingaskedbyparents，studentsandeducationalstrategiststoreconsidertheirrules.“Inpastgenerations，studentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinclass.Nowstudentsareadeptattextingwiththeirphonesstillintheirpockets，”says40­year­oldMr.Gallagher，theviceprincipal，“andthey’reabletocommunicatewithsomeoneonefloordownandthreerowsover.Studentsarejustfundamentallydifferenttoday.Theywilltakesuspensionsratherthangiveuptheirphones.”

6、Theunderlinedwords“asubconsciousact”inthefirstparagraphrefertoanact________.

A、onpurpose B、withoutrealization

C、insecret D、withcare

7、YoungpeopleaddictedtotheuseofFacebook________.

A、aregoodatdealingwiththesocialrelationshipsandconcentrateontheirstudy

B、havehighspiritsandpositiveattitudestowardstheirlifeandwork

C、havebeeninfluencedmentallyintheaspectsofbehaviorandhabit

D、arealwaysinbadmoodandhavepoorperformanceineveryaspect

8、Throughthesituationoftoday’solderworkersintheir20s，itcanbeinferredthat________.

A、theemployerswillnotacceptyoungpeople’ssendingtextmessages

B、acellphoneisamustfortoday’solderworkersinsteadofyoungpeople

C、theemployerspreferolderworkerstoyoungpeople

D、theemployerswillfindithardtocontroltheinteractionamongyoungpeople

9、Mr.Gallagherremindsusthatthestudentsinthepastandthosetoday________.

A、liketobreakrulesandhavethesamemeansofsendingmessages

B、arealwaysthebigproblemfortheeducatorsandtheirparents

C、likesendingmessagesbutthosetodaydoitinamoresecretandskillfulway

D、cannotlivewithoutacellphone

10、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A、TeenagersandCellphones

B、Teenagers’TextingAddiction

C、EmployersandTeenagers

D、Teenagers’Education

Unit5Music

Ⅰ.单项填空

1、【解析】选B。考查交际用语。根据答语“已经有5个人了”，可推测应该是不会再让Jack和Tom搭便车了。Notlikely意为“不可能”，符合题意。

2、【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。adapt适合，适应；appeal吸引；apply申请；attachimportanceto重视；认为……很重要。根据语境选C。

3、【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。sortout整理，挑选出；turnout结果是，关掉；carryout实行，完成；findout找出，查明。句意为：本想作个中间人来改善他们之间紧张的关系，但结果证明我的努力于事无补。

4、【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。根据、..IthinkImusthaveseenitinapicturesomewhere可知，这个地方对我来说很熟悉。similar相似的；familiar熟悉的；attractive有吸引力的；suitable合适的。

5、【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；powerful强大的；awful可怕的；perfect完美的，符合语境。后句的意思是：这非常正常，没有人是十全十美的。

6、【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。breakdown分解，发生故障；breakoff折断，突然停止；breakup打碎，破碎；breakinto破门而入，符合语境。句意为：当我哥哥下班回家，他发现他的房子被破门而入，但幸运地没有东西被偷。

7、【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。pretendtodosth.和succeedindoingsth.为固定用法，故答案为D。

8、【解析】选B。考查时态语态。根据时间状语sofar的提示，此处应使用现在完成时；且means是try动作的承受者，故使用被动语态。

9、【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。makeanapology道歉；makeanappearance露面；makeadifference产生影响；makeachange有变化。

10、【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。inaddition另外，也。句意为：Harry，既然你还没做完家庭作业，你不能出去；而且今晚有暴雨。aboveall最重要的是，首先；afterall毕竟；inadvance提前。

11、【解析】选D。aboveall最重要的是，首先。afterall毕竟，终究；inall总共；atall根本，全然。

12、【解析】选D。“我在医院当志愿者的经历”应是“使我更能理解、体谅残疾人的需求”，故此处应选sensitive(体贴的；善解人意的)。

13、【解析】选B。While引导的让步状语从句表示“尽管广告很有用”，由此可知主句应表达与之相反的意思，即“我们不应该完全依赖广告”。insiston坚持；keepon坚持；catchon理解，均不符合句意。

14、【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果George一直这样辛苦地工作，他早晚会垮掉的。breakdown(机器)坏掉，(身体)垮掉；breakup分裂，解体；breakout爆发；breakoff中断，折断。

15、【解析】选D。句意为：你的年龄已经足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earnone’sliving为固定短语，意为：谋生。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

【解题导语】本文主要分析了第二次世界大战后美国员工的工作时间多，属于他们的空闲时间少的原因。

1、【解析】选A。细节推断题。根据文章第一段第一句“ForthefirstcenturyorsooftheIndustrialRevolution，increasedproductivityledtodecreasesinworkinghours.”可知，只有B项正确。

2、【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Althoughtheoutputperhourofworkhasmorethandoubledsince1945，leisure(freetime)seemsreservedlargelyfortheunemployed.”可知，B项正确。

3、【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“It’stakenasanegative(负面的)signalabouttheircommitmenttothefirm.”可知，A项正确。

4、【解析】选D。细节推断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Itmaytakesometimebeforeworkerscansuccessfullytradeincreasedproductivityandmoneyforleisuretime.”和最后一段“Inaword，inU、S.，goodsareappropriateonlyforhighincomesandlonghours.”可知，D项正确。

5、【解析】选C。主旨归纳题。文章主要介绍了二战后美国的员工工作时间更多，属于他们的空闲时间更少的原因，即C项正确。

6、【解析】选B。词义猜测题。上文提到该学生在接受副校长训话的时候，礼貌地听着，频频点头，而就在这个时候，副校长发现他放在腿上的手指还在动个不停。他在因为发短信而受训的时候还仍在发短信。而他却没意识到自己在那么做。故此题答案为B项。

7、【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中HeavyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresociable，buttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxious，hostileordepressed.可以确定C项正确，青少年沉迷于Facebook的话会变得anxious，hostileordepressed。

8、【解析】选D。推理判断题。倒数第二段的第【二】三两句说明today’solderworkerswereintheir20s比较容易管理，再结合该段最后一句话可推知，雇主难于控制现在年轻人的互动行为。

9、【解析】选C。根据最后一段中“Inpastgenerations，studentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinclass.Nowstudentsareadeptattextingwiththeirphonesstillintheirpockets.”可以看出，过去的学生和现在的学生都喜欢传递信息，所不同的是，现在的学生传递信息的方法更隐蔽、更高明。

10、【解析】选B。标题选择题。本文重要探讨网络新一代挑战社交老规矩，很多学生沉迷于发短信，所以B项作为标题最正确。

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/c95234ab773231126edb6f1aff00bed5b8f3736e.html