完形填空的“主打品牌”作者:杨富章来源:《高中生学习·高二文综版》2015年第05期
所谓语境,就是指文章的上下文。高考完形填空试题中,语境题是考查同学们感知语言材料时所具备的基础知识、阅读能力和思维判断能力的综合性试题,要求同学们在解答试题时,以语篇为根本,根据试题所处的语言环境来作出正确的判断与选择。该类题型着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。
在高考完形填空试题中,语境题所占比例最大,约在50%以上。考查对具体语境的理解是近几年全国各省市高考完形填空的最大特点,充分体现了高考“突出语境、淡化语法”的改革思路和命题精神。语境题具体有三种考查方式:
[ 根据上文语境考查下文语境]
例1 ;Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks ;1 ;than words. According to specialists,our bodies send out more ;2 ;than we realize. In fact,nonverbal communication (非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really ; 3 . And body language is particularly ;4 , when we attempt to communicate across cultures. What is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.
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