单词讲解

高考词汇复习（41-45）

． 重点单词讲解

1. fault n 缺点，毛病

Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?

find fault with sb

2. favor n 恩惠，好处，帮忙

Could you do me a favor?

Can I ask a favor? 请帮个忙好吗？

We are all in favor of the plan.

3. feed v 喂养，饲养

They have a large family to feed.

We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)

She fed her baby with a spoon.

4. feel (felt,felt) vt,link.v 发觉，意识到，感觉

She couldn’t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。

Let me feel your hand and your hand feels cold.

You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.

I am not quite feeling myself today.

We teachers feel strongly that …

The blind man felt his way along the road.

feel like sth/doing sth

5. few n,adj 不多，少数，少数的，

only a few/quite a few/a good few/every few days

I have a few friends here./I have few friends here.

The few friends I made here are all teachers.

6. figure n,v数字，图形，身形，人物

be round in figure 呈圆形

have a good figure 身材好

figure out a problem 算出一道题

I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。

8.fill vt vi填满，装满

Fill the glass with water.

A big crowd filled the hall.

Her eyes suddenly filled with tears. be filled with =be full of

fill in/out the blank/fill in the hole/fill up

9.film n v 电影，影片，拍摄

Everything was covered in a film of dust. 一层尘土

develop a film

They are filming in Moscow right now.

10.find (found,found) 找到，发现，感到

I find it necessary to find a good map.

When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.

The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.

I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.

find one’s way 注意和look for的区别

11.fire n 火 v射击，开火，解雇,点燃

be on fire /fire sb

12.fit n合适的衣服adj合适的，胜任的v适合

a good fit/be fit for/be fit to do/keep fit/fit sb well/

think(see) fit to do 认为合适

13.fix v.修理，安装，确定，决定

Has the date of the meeting been fixed? fix a date for sth

The car can’t start—can you fix it?

All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.

This is a fixed phrase.固定的

14.flash n 闪光，转瞬间v闪光

Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。

a flash of lightning/in a flash

15.flood n 洪水，一大阵 v 淹没

The river is in flood.河水泛滥。

What a flood of rain.好大一阵雨。

Letters flooded the office.信件大量涌入办事处。

Warmth flooded my heart.我心里热乎乎的。

16.floor n地板，（议会的）发言权

live on the third floor

have/get the floor取得发言权

take the floor发言

17.fly(flew,flown) v 飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n 飞行，苍蝇

Birds fly in the sky.

A flag flies in the wind.

How time flies.时间飞逝。

The door flew open.门突然开了。

18.follow v 跟随，效仿，跟得上

follow sb up the stairs/follow one’s example(advice)/follow this road

in the following years

Their requirements are as follows. Can you follow me?

The teacher came in, followed by some students./following some students.

19.fool n傻子 v愚弄

make a fool of sb/fool sb into doing sth/April Fools’ Day

20.for

ten for a dollar/take sb for a fool/So much for today/

a ticket for tomorrow

He is tall for his age.

21.forbid(forbade,forbidden) 禁止

forbid doing/forbid sb to do

22.forget v忘记

forget to do sth/forget doing

Don’t forget me to your mother.

You must do it before you forget it.

Forget about sth 别再想…

Forget it.

23.force v强迫，迫使n 外力

force sb to do sth/force sb into doing/force one’s way/force a smile/by force

24.free v自由的，空闲的，免费的

be free from/of

free of charge/for free/free sb from(of)

a tax-free shop/a smoke-free room

25.freeze vi vt 结冰（froze, frozen）

Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.

I am freezing.我快冻僵了。

Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。

be frozen/freeze to death/frozen food

freezing cold/burning hot

26.fresh adj新鲜的

fresh air/water/color/news

写作训练

1.这件夹克很合我的身。（fit）

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2.我们禁止在会议室吸烟。(forbid)

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3我永远不会忘记我们在一起共同学习的那段岁月。(forget)

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4．我发现在短时间内完成这项任务是不可能的。(find)

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5. 强迫她嫁给你是没用的。(force)

词汇复习 (P41-45)

一．单词辨音

1. fellow A. fever B. fetch C. frequent D. forest

2. flight A. fifty B. finger C. fist D. fight

3. favour A. four B.favourite C. courtyard D.flour

4. flood A. blood B. foolish C. food D. foot

5. flag A. final B. France C. flash D. fortunate

6. forty A. forget B. forgive C. fortnight D.forbid

7. fond A. fold B. follow C. freedom D. dozen

8. fierce A. field B.fire C. firm D. disappear

9. fountain A. Britain B. curtain C. certain D. bargain

10.flow A. fellow B flower C. allow D. drown

二．单词拼写

_________ 1. I like him in spite of his (缺点).

_________ 2. Will you do me a (帮助) and turn the radio down?

_________ 3. Who is your (喜爱的) writer?

_________ 4. This kind of bird has beautiful (羽毛).

_________ 5. January is followed by(二月).

_________ 6. He (喂) his horse on grass.

_________ 7. Please (去拿) my coat for me from the next door.

_________ 8. The dog was so (凶猛) that we couldn’t get in.

_________ 9. May is the (第五) month of the year.

_________ 10. Britain (作战) with France against Germany in the last war.

_________ 11. She has a good (身材).

_________ 12. He put a new (胶卷) in his camera and went out.

_________ 13. There are five (手指) on each hand.

_________ 14. My watch has stopped---it needs (修理).

__________15.There was no lift and we had to climb six (一段楼梯).

__________16.Usually wood (漂浮) in water.

__________17.The river had burst its banks and (淹没) the village.

__________18.The bird (飞) away before he shot at it.

__________19.After reading the letter, he (折叠) it carefully.

__________20.When you are in the lab, you must (听从) your teacher’s instructions.

__________21.We are (禁止) to enter the library at this time.

__________22.Marx was (被迫) to leave his homeland for political reasons.

__________23.The minister is busy dealing with (外国的) affairs every day.

__________24.I’m sorry to have (忘记) to tell you the news.

__________25.Though he made an apology to his friend, he was not (宽恕).

__________26.I remember clearly that the big fire broke out a (两周) ago.

__________27.In the early 1930’s, he went to America to seek his (运气).

__________28.It was (幸运的) for us to catch the train at the station.

__________29.The People’s Republic of China was (建立) in 1949.

__________30.The (喷泉)make the square even more beautiful.

__________31.They went out to get some (新鲜) air.

__________32.Because of his old age, his visit to China became less (频繁).

__________33.All the (法国人) standing there are from Paris.

__________34.There are about(四十)children in the room.

__________35.It was so cold that the lake (结冰) last night.

__________36.Is there any meat left in the (冰箱)?

__________37.Fill in the (表格) after you read the instructions.

__________38.The house is built on the (结实) rocks.

__________39. The boy went to join his (同伴) on the playground.

__________40. We built a (篱笆) around the yard to keep the dog in.

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