全国通用版2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练 仿真练 仿真试题三 docx

仿真试题

第一部分　听力(略)

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

IfyouareheadingforParisthisyear，besuretoincludeatleastoneoftheseshoppingmallsinyourschedule.

AuPrintemps

Tel：01133014282

LocatedneartheParisOpera，thishugestoreiswell­knownforhouseholdgoodsaswellasitsfashion.Thestorealsooffersmanyservicestooverseasvisitors，includingshipping，translationandapersonalshoppingservice.AuPrintemps，whosenamemeansspringtime，hostsseveralfreefashionshowseachweek.Thestore’sbeautydepartmenthasoneoftheworld’slargestselectionsofperfumes.

GaleriesLafayette

Tel：01133014283

TheGaleriesLafayettewasbuiltin1906.Itisasmuchfuntolookatasitistoshopinthis10­storeyshoppingpalace.Infact，theflagshipstoreisthesecondmostvisitedattractioninParis，aftertheLouvreMuseum.Thisshoppingpalacespecializesinwomen’sclothing.Makesuretotakeintheviewfromtheteashoponthetopfloor；it’swellworththevisit.

LeBonMarche

Tel：01133014439

ThisstylishLeftBankdepartmentstorewasParis’firstsuchstore.DesignedbyGustaveEiffel，LeBonMarcheisparticularlyknownforitsfoodhall，itsweddingshopsanditsselectionofmodernclothes.

LaForumdesHalles

Tel：01133014476

Thismodern，undergroundshoppingcenterwasbuiltin1979.LaForumdesHalles，thethree­storey­tallshoppingcenterofferseverythingfromsouvenirstohautecouture(高级女子时装) toentertainment，suchasfirst­runmoviesandstreetperformers.TheshoppingcenterisattachedtothebusyLaHalle­ChateletmetrostationandcanbeeasilyreachedfromalloverParis.

21．Whichofthefollowingplacesattractsthemostvisitorsaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheLouvreMuseum. B．TheParisOpera.

C．LaForumdesHalles. D．AuPrintemps.

22．Whichofthestorespaysitsspecialattentiontowomen’sdressing?

A．LeBonMarche. B．AuPrintemps.

C．LaForumdesHalles. D．GaleriesLafayette.

23．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A．AuPrintempsisfamousforitsfoodhall

B．LaForumdesHallesisnexttothemetrostation

C．theclothesinLeBonMarcheareusuallyverycheap

D．theteashopthatisworthvisitingisontheninthfloorofGaleriesLafayette

B

CarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs.Shealsohasareputationasagenerouscolleague.ShehasresignedfromherjobasChinaeditorbecauseheremployerswillnotpayheratthesamerateastheypaythehandfulofmenwhodoasimilarlychallengingandimportantjob.Shehasresignedbecausesherefusedtogooncolluding(共谋) withtheBBC’sdishonestyaboutitsfailuretogivewomenandmenequalpayforequalwork.

Graciewasrecruitedtothejob，becauseshehadallthetalentandskillstheBBCneededtocoverthedifficultinternationalanddomesticstoryoftheriseofChina.OneoftheconditionsshesetfortakingitwasequalpaywiththeBBC’sotherinternationaleditors，familiarnamesincludingJonSopelinWashingtonandJeremyBowenintheMiddleEast.

Lastsummer，thegovernmentforcedtheBBCtopublishwhichofthefamiliarnamesonradioandTVearnedover￡150,000.Theresultsexposedanastonishingpaygap.TheyalsoshowedGraciethatheremployershadmisledher.

Graciesetsoutallhereffortstogetherbossestodowhattheyhadoriginallypromisedher，buttheyfailtorespondadequately.Instead，theyprevaricate(搪塞) andofferherapayrisethatstillwouldnothavedeliveredequality.Theythoughttheycouldbuyheroff.Theythoughtthatthereputationalhazardshewasrunningwouldscareherawayfromthefight.

TheBBCiswrongthistime! GraciehaschosentoresignratherthangiveinbecauseshethinksthatitisherresponsibilitytostoptheBBCdoingsomethingstupid.Sheisfightingforwomen’slegalrights.

Graciesaidshehopedshewouldn’tberememberedasthewomanwhocomplainedaboutmoney，butasagreatjournalist.Sheisprovingthattheyaretwosidesofthesameinvaluablecoin.

CarrieGracie’sdisputewiththeBBCisn’taboutmoney—it’saboutdignity!

24．WhatdoyouknowaboutCarrieGracie?

A．Sheisverystrictwithherofficecolleagues.

B．ShehasagoodcommandofChina’saffairs.

C．ShewasworkingtogetherwithJonSopel.

D．Shehasareputationofcoveringsportsnews.

25．WhatdoesCarrieGraciedemandoftheBBC?

A．Equalpayforequalwork.

B．Betterpayformorework.

C．Apologyformisconducts.

D．Responsetohercomplaint.

26．WecaninferfromthepassagethattheBBC.

A．didn’tpromiseGracieequalpaywithhermalecolleagues

B．dismissedCarrieGracieduetoherdemandforhigherpay

C．wasforcedtopayGracieequalpayfordoingtheequalwork

D．keptthepayofitsfamiliarnamessecretbeforelastsummer

27．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheBBC?

A．Positive. B．Vague.

C．Critical. D．Cautious.

C

Academiclearningisusuallyinthespotlightatschool，butteachingelementary­agestudents“soft”skillslikeself­controlandhowtogetalongwithothersmighthelptokeepat­riskkidsoutofcriminaltroubleinthefuture.

OnceaprogramcalledFastTrackwasstartedintheearly1990sformorethan7,600childrenof55schoolsinAmerica.Theywereidentifiedbytheirteachersandparentstobeathighriskfordevelopingaggressivebehavioralproblems.Thestudentswererandomlydividedintotwogroups; halftookpartintheintervention，whichincludedateacher­ledcurriculum，parenttraininggroups，academictutoringandlessonsinself­controlandsocialskills.Theprogram，whichlastedfromfirstgradethrough10thgrade，reduceddelinquency(少年犯罪)，arrestsanduseofhealthandmentalhealthservicesasthestudentsagedthroughadolescenceandyoungadulthood.

Inanotherlateststudy，bylookingatthedatafromnearly900studentsinpreviousfindings，researchersfoundthataboutathirdoftheinfluenceonfuturecrimeoutcomeswasduetothesocialandself­regulationskillsthestudentslearnedfromages6to11.

Theacademicskills，orhardskillslikelearningofphysics，whichweretaughtaspartofFastTrack，turnedouttohavelessofaninfluenceoncrimeanddelinquencyratesthandidthesoftskills，whichareassociatedwithemotional(情绪的) intelligence.Softskillsmightincludeteachingkidstoworkcooperativelyinagrouporteachingthemhowtothinkaboutthelong­termconsequenceswhentheymakeadecision.

Researchersdrewtheconclusionthatthesesoftskillsshouldbeemphasizedevenmoreinoureducationsystemandinoursystemofsocializingchildren.Parentsshoulddoalltheycantopromotetheseskillswiththeirchildrenasshouldeducationpolicymakers.Totheextentwecanimprovethoseskills，wecanimproveoutcomesindelinquency.

28．FastTrackwasintendedforchildrenwho.

A．wererandomlychosenfromtheirschools

B．hadsomeproblemswithacademiclearning

C．oftenwentagainsttheirteachersandparents’wishes

D．wereconsideredtohavecriminaltroubleinthefuture

29．Whatcanbelearnedabout“theintervention”inParagraph2?

A．Itincludedallthestudents.

B．Itfocusedonsocialskills.

C．Itimprovedhealthservices.

D．Ithadpositiveoutcomes.

30．Comparedwithsoftskills，hardskills.

A．almosthavenoinfluenceonstudents

B．aremoreaffectedbystudents’emotion

C．aremainlyrelatedtoacademiclearning

D．offerchildrengreaterself­controlabilities

31．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．SoftSocialSkillsMatter

B．FastTrackHelpsChildren

C．HowtoPreventDelinquency

D．WhattoDoforEducation

D

Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds，itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews，andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控) indifferentways，researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se­mailsandonlineposts，scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.

“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger，ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends，youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”

Researchersanalyzingword­of­mouthcommunication—e­mails，Webpostsandreviews，face­to­faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的)，butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings？Totestforthatpossibility，DrBergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories：thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste­mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon­sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.

Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny，orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety，butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发) onewayortheother，andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle，themorelikelyitwastobeshared，asDrBergerexplainsinhisnewbook，“Contagious：WhyThingsCatchOn”

32．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?

A．Newsreports. B．Researchpapers.

C．Privatee­mails. D．Dailyconversations.

33．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?

A．They’resociallyinactive.

B．They’regoodattellingstories.

C．They’reinconsiderateofothers.

D．They’recarefulwiththeirwords.

34．Whichtendedtobethemoste­mailedaccordingtoDrBerger’sresearch?

A．Sportsnews. B．Sciencearticles.

C．Personalaccounts. D．Financialreviews.

35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．SadStoriesTravelFarandWide

B．OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople

C．ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes

D．GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks

第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice，andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools.36OntheInternet，abigonlinecompanyberunbyonlytwoguysintheirgarage.Soitisreasonablethatpeopleshoppingonlinewouldbealittledoubtfulaboutthesecuritylevels.

37Theyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafewhenshoppingonline.

Creditcardcompanies，too，quicklyseethepotentialforonlineshopping.38Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases，manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund(退款) yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedyou.Nowthat’sthebuyingpower!

39Noliningup，forone.Noannoyingmallshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswon’tgetthemwhattheywant.

Whenshoppingonline，consumerscansitdown，haveacoffee，andweartheirslippers，nothavingtoworryabouttheirhairorparking，andjustclickingthrough.Comparisonshoppingcouldn’tbeanyeasier.Andexpresscompanies(快递公司) contributetoitalot.40Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionaladvertisingandinsteadlookingtothevirtualworldtoattractonlineshoppers.

A．Internetgiantsknowconsumerconfidenceisthekeytogettingavirtualshoppingofftheground.

B．Thereareotheradvantagesforonlineshoppers，ofcourse.

C．Shoppingonlinehasbecomepartofourlives.

D．Youneverneedtowaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthosepurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.

E．Butthinkaboutitforamoment.

F．Consumerscanevenbenefitalotfromshoppingonline.

G．Theyhaveinstalledthingslikeanonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople.

第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2018·辽宁大连一模)

Shuttingthedoorheavily，seven­year­oldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.He41himselfintothesofaandcriedloudly，“Dad，Iamvery42.”

Vito’sfatherwasquietlylisteningwhileworking.Vitosaid，“Joaquinmademelose43infrontofmyfriends.Ihopehe44afewparticularlybadluckthings.”Hisfatherwenttoacorner，45abagofcoalandsaidtoVito，“Son，46thatwhiteshirtasJoaquin，andthebagofcoalassomebadluckthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt.47thateverytimeyouhitoneontheshirt，Joaquinmetwithabadluckthing.Whenyoufinishhittingallthecoal，seewhatwill48.”

Vitothoughtthegamewas49.Hepickedupcoaltothrowintotheshirt.However，theshirtwashunginthe50rope.Hetriedagainandagain.He51throwingallthecoal，butonlyafewontheshirt.

FatheraskedVito，“Howdoyoufeelnow？”

“It52me，butIamhappynow.”

Fathersawhissondidnotunderstandhis53，soheletVitolookinalarge54.Whathecouldonlyseefromhisfacewaswhite55.

Thenthefathersaid，“Yousee，thewhiteshirtdidnotbecomeparticularlydirty，butyouhavebecomea‘56person’．Youwantalotofbadluckthingsonothers；the57isthatthemostunfortunatething58onourselves.There，ourbad59maycauseotherstosufferbadluck，butthestainslefttousisdifficultto60.”

41．A.threw B．enjoyed

C．sent D．helped

42．A.cool B．anxious

C．excited D．angry

43．A.heart B．interest

C．face D．hope

44．A.runsover B．comesacross

C．takesup D．makesout

45．A.found B．supplied

C．spotted D．placed

46．A.view B．paint

C．wear D．design

47．A.Sense B．Imagine

C．Mind D．Believe

48．A.appear B．settle

C．happen D．form

49．A.fun B．silly

C．dull D．violent

50．A.tight B．long

C．strong D．distant

51．A.risked B．regretted

C．considered D．finished

52．A.bothered B．puzzled

C．tired D．relaxed

53．A.intention B．lesson

C．worry D．solution

54．A.box B．mirror

C．closet D．fence

55．A.mouth B．eyes

C．teeth D．nose

56．A.stubborn B．black

C．stupid D．greedy

57．A.wonder B．secret

C．plan D．result

58．A.reliesB．passesC．triesD．falls

59．A.habits B．manners

C．thoughts D．words

60．A.acceptB．removeC．repairD．perform

第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MattDamon，anAmericanactor，filmmaker，andphilanthropist，wasbornonOctober8,1970.He，alongwithhisfriendBenAffleck，gotattentioninthemovieindustrywiththeirAcademyAward­winningscreenplay，GoodWillHunting(1997)，61.healsostarredin.Heisoneofthetop­40highest­grossing62.(actor) ofalltime.Inaddition63.themanyawardsDamonhasreceived，includingAcademyAwardsandGoldenGlobeAwards，hereceived64.starontheHollywoodWalkofFamein2007forhisworkinthefilmindustry.

Damonhasbecomeknownforhisversatility，starringinmanysuccessfulfilmssuchastheroguesecretagentJasonBourneintheBourneseries，asoldier65.(fight) inFranceinSavingPrivateRyan(1998)，andanastronaut66.(trap) onMarsinTheMartian(2015)．He67.(win) furthercriticalacclaimforhisperformancesindramassuchasSyriana(2005) andTheGoodShepherd(2006)，aswellasforhisroleasavillaininthecrimedramaTheDeparted(2006)．

Damonhasalsoperformedvoice­overworkand68.(establish) severalproductioncompanies.Hehasbeen69.(active) involvedincharitablework，includingtheONECampaign，H2OAfricaFoundation，FeedingAmerica，andWater.org.Withhiswife，LucianaBozanBarroso，hehasthreedaughtersandastepdaughterfromBarroso’sprior70.(marry)．

第四部分　写作(共两节；满分35分)

第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

DearSir/Madam，

AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear，Isincerelyapplytoachancetostudyinyouruniversity.I’meighteenbutwillfinishmythreeyearsofstudyinhighschoolsoon.IstudiedChinese，English，math，physics，chemistry，biology，geography，historyandothersubject，ofwhichsciencesubjectsaremyfavorites.I’malsogoodatEnglish.IcancommunicatefluentwithnativespeakersinEnglish.

Beside，Igoinforvariousout­of­classactivities.Ilikeplayfootball，tabletennis，andsoon.I’malsomemberofmanyclubsformusicandopera.I’mavolunteerinmyneighborhood.

I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Andpleasecontactmebye­mail：lihuaqq.com.

Yourssincerely，

LiHua

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

近年来，很多父母选择陪伴孩子读书学习，陪读已成为一种普遍现象。请你根据以下要点写一篇作文，内容应包含：

1．简要描述陪读现象；

2．分析父母陪读的原因(2至3个)；

3．发表你对此的看法。

注意：

1．词数100词左右；

2．标题已给出，不计入总词数。

ShouldOurParentsAccompanyUsinStudyingatSchool?

答案解析

21．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“In fact，the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris，after the Louvre Museum.”可知，这家旗舰店是巴黎第二有吸引力的景点，卢浮宫才是最多的游客前往参观的景点，故A项正确。]

22．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“This shopping palace specializes in women’s clothing.”可知，Galeries Lafayette最关注女性的服装，故D项正确。]

23．B　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The shopping center is attached to the busy La Halle­Chatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over Paris.”可知，La Forum des Halles就位于忙碌的La Halle­Chatelet地铁站旁边，从巴黎各地都可以很容易就到达。故B项正确。]

24．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs.”可知，嘉莉·格雷西对中国和中国的事务了如指掌。故选B。]

25．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the conditions she set for taking it was equal pay with the BBC’s other international editors”可知，她要求同工同酬，故选A。]

26．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Last summer，the government forced the BBC to publish which of the familiar names on radio and TV earned over ￡150,000.”可知，直到去年夏天BBC才公开了这些人的薪酬，由此可知之前BBC一直对此保守秘密，故选D。]

27．C　[观点态度题。通过文章中作者对BBC隐瞒薪酬差距的描述可知，作者对BBC是持批评态度的，故选C。]

ec97128eabbd536e3bd8d0beb7ae5499.png

28．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America.They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems.”可知，Fast Track是为那些被认为在未来有犯罪问题的儿童准备的。故选D。]

29．D　[推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知，该项目减少了少年犯罪、拘留及健康心理卫生服务的使用，由此可知the intervention有了积极的结果。故选D项。]

30．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The academic skills，or hard skills like learning of physics，which were taught as part of Fast Track，turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills，which are associated with emotional(情绪的) intelligence.”可知，与软技能相比，硬技能主要与学术学习有关。故选C。]

31．A　[标题归纳题。根据最后一段第一句“Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children.”可知，本文讲述的是软社交技能的重要性。故选A。]

997078f4b2bd5c6f08ca60d707ca6298.png

32．A　[细节理解题。根据首段第四句“Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.”可知，这些规则适用于新闻报道。故选A。]

33．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，像Debbie Downer那样的人是不考虑别人的感受的。故选C。]

34．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，人们更愿意转发一些科学类的文章。故选B。]

35．D　[标题归纳题。全文讲述了好消息在社交网络媒体中传播得更快更深远的现实，这打破了传统媒体中坏消息传播得又快又广的惯例，正面的新闻更容易被分享。故选D。]

36．E　[上一句提到网络是最快捷、最强有力的媒体工具之一。下一句提到一个大的网络公司可能只有两个人在他们的车库里经营的。该空起承上启下的作用。故E选项：但花几分钟想一下。]

37．A　[上一段最后一句提到人们怀疑网上购物的安全性。下一句提到他们努力的使人们在网上购物时感到安全。故A选项切题：网络巨头知道消费者的信心是网络虚拟购物起步的关键。]

38．G　[上文提到信用卡公司也看到了网上购物的潜力，下一句提到如果消费者网购出现了问题，很多信用卡公司会欣然退款。G选项切题：他们为人们设置了诸如网上购物保险这样的东西。]

39．B　[下文提到：网络购物不用排队，没有轮子坏掉的购物车，也没有烦人的孩子。这些都是网络购物的好处。故B选项正确。]

40．D　[上文提到快递公司对网购起了推动作用。该句应介绍快递公司的作用，故D选项切题：快递公司在很短时间内就会将网购的货物送到你家门口。]

41．A　[throw抛，扔；enjoy喜爱；send送；help帮助。根据句中“Shutting the door heavily”和“stormed into the room”可知，维托当时很气愤和委屈，所以是把自己扔进沙发，故选A。]

42．D　[cool凉爽的；anxious焦虑的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据句中“Shutting the door heavily”和“stormed into the room”和下文的具体描述可知维托当时很气愤和委屈，故选D。]

43．C　[heart心脏；interest兴趣；face脸；hope希望。维托说杰奎因让他在他的朋友们面前丢脸了。lose face丢脸，故选C。]

44．B　[run over浏览；come across偶遇；take up从事；make out理解。因为杰奎因让他在他的朋友们面前丢脸了，所以7岁的维托诅咒杰奎因遇到不幸的事，根据常识可知选B。]

45．A　[find找到，发现；supply提供；spot认出，发现；place放置。此处指父亲在角落里发现了一袋煤，表示偶然注意到用find，故选A。]

46．A　[view看作；paint绘画；wear穿着；design设计。父亲让维托把白衬衫当作是杰奎因，把煤看成是霉运，用煤去投白衬衫。故选A。]

47．B　[sense感觉到；imagine想象；mind介意；believe相信。父亲让维托想象每次投一块煤在白衬衫上，杰奎因就会遇到一件不好的事。此处指父亲让儿子假想一下，故选B。]

48．C　[appear出现；settle解决；happen发生；form形成。此处指把所有的煤投完以后，看看会发生什么事。故选C。]

49．A　[fun有趣的；silly愚蠢的；dull迟钝的；violent猛烈的。维托认为这个游戏很有趣，因为维托只是个7岁的小孩，所以感觉有趣。故选A。]

50．D　[tight紧的；long长的；strong强壮的；distant遥远的。根据下句“He tried again and again.”和“but only a few on the shirt”可知，维托尽力去投，但只成功了几个。由此推断衬衫挂在远处的绳子上，故选D。]

51．D　[risk冒险；regret遗憾；consider考虑；finish结束。此处指维托投完了所有的煤，结果只投中了几个。故选D。]

52．C　[bother烦扰；puzzle困惑；tire使疲倦；relax放松。父亲问维托投完所有的煤之后的感觉，他说这件事使他疲倦。故选C。]

53．A　[intention意图；lesson课；worry担心；solution解决方案。父亲看到儿子没明白他的意图。故选A。]

54．B　[box箱子；mirror镜子；closet壁橱；fence栅栏。根据“What he could only see from his face”可知父亲让儿子照镜子看自己的样子，故选B。]

55．C　[mouth口；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿；nose鼻子。因为维托一直在抓煤投衬衫，所以弄得脸上都黑了，只露着白色的牙齿。根据常识可知选C。]

56．B　[stubborn顽固的；black黑色的；stupid愚蠢的；greedy贪婪的。根据维托抓煤投衬衫和镜子里只露着白牙可知他变成了一个黑人，故选B。]

57．D　[wonder惊奇；secret秘密；plan计划；result结果。你想让别人运气不好，结果却是最不幸的事落在自己头上。表示结果，故选D。]

58．D　[rely依靠；pass通过；try尝试；fall降落。句意参见上题解析。fall on sb.落在某人身上。故选D。]

59．C　[habit习惯；manner礼貌；thought想法；word话语。我们的坏想法可能会使别人遭遇霉运，但留给我们自己的污点却很难除去。此处指让别人倒霉的想法，故选C。]

60．B　[句意参见上题解析。accept接受；remove除去；repair修理；perform执行。指除去自己身上的污点，故选B。]

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61．which　[考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文的GoodWillHunting(1997) ，且在从句中作宾语。]

62．actors　[考查名词的用法。one of＋名词复数，意为：……中的一个。]

63．to　[考查介词的用法。in addition to...除……之外还有……。]

64．a　[考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，“他还获得一颗星……”。]

65．fighting　[考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，修饰a soldier，因为a soldier与fight之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。]

66．trapped　[考查非谓语动词。an astronaut与trap之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]

67．won　[考查动词的时态。根据句中的2005和2006，可知此处用一般过去时。]

68．established　[考查动词的时态。根据and前面的has also performed可知，此处填现在完成时态has established，又因此处为and连接的并列谓语，故可省去has填established。]

69．actively　[考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语修饰involved。]

70．marriage　[考查词性转换。名词所有格Barroso’s后接名词。]

短文改错

DearSir/Madam，

AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear，Isincerelyapply3e30bc531ee604c5ff31f4f2335910ba.pngachancetostudyinyouruniversity.I’meighteen59967b0c23cf82053dc308e5b758eba8.pngwillfinishmythreeyearsofstudyinhighschoolsoon.I659b8fe4134dcaec491a825823b81368.pngChinese，English，math，physics，chemistry，biology，geography，historyandother7a6c90860e1f0e94dc3c2358465d6242.png，ofwhichsciencesubjectsaremyfavorites.I’malsogoodatEnglish.Icancommunicatedd00d5489d9926a4763ad4532700fb71.pngwithnativespeakersinEnglish.b64dc46f9c7fd7669cae94104fa1d55e.png，Igoinforvariousout­of­classactivities.Ilike6be91cbb5d75d159465e264e21144301.pngfootball，tabletennis，andsoon.I’malso8061f40d151abff8fec846e7df25a346.pngmemberofmanyclubsformusicandopera.I’mavolunteerinmyneighborhood.

I’mlookingforwardto27e6c5486d89c5ba486ef24885245a10.pngfromyou.Andpleasecontactmebye­mail：lihuaqq.com.

Yourssincerely，

LiHua

参考范文

ShouldOurParentsAccompanyUsinStudyingatSchool?

Inrecentyears，manyparentschoosetoaccompanytheirchildreninstudying，whichhasarousedawideconcern.

Theseparentsarewillingtoleavetheirhometownandevenquittheirjobstofollowtheirchildrenintotheschools.Mostofthemrentanapartmentnearbysoastotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.Parentsconsideritnecessarytoofferabetterlivingconditiontothekids.

Nevertheless，whattheyhaveignoredisthatitwillgettheirkidsintothehabitofbeingdependent.Thus，theywillneverdeveloptheabilityofself­controlinthefuture.

Trustleadstoindependence.Soitseemstomethatparentsshouldcreateroomforchildren’sgrowthandstudyinordertoensuretheiroveralldevelopment.

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