Lesson 49 Get Along with Others
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1 require v. 需要
[观察] Friendship requires good communication.
友谊需要良好的交流。
We require warm clothing for the winter.
我们需要暖和的衣服来过冬。
[探究] require 是及物动词，意为“需要”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
[拓展] require 的其他用法：
(1)require sb. to do sth. 意为“________________”。
They required us to help them.他们要求我们帮助他们。
He was required to leave.他被要求离开。
Summer is coming. All the lifeguards on the bank should __________________________ in the river.
(2)“require＋that从句”意为“要求……”，从句的谓语动词是“(should＋)动词原形”。
She required that I (should) go at once.她要求我立刻去。
(3)sth. requires doing＝sth. requires to be done, 意为“某事需要被做”。
These temples require repairing next month.
＝These temples require to be repaired next month.
这些寺庙下个月需要修缮。
活学活用
1．(1)—Your ceiling requires ________．
—Yes, I'll have some workers ________ it.
A．mending; to mend
B．mending; mend
C．to mend; mend
D．to be mended; to mend
(2)2018·襄阳夏天到了，应该要求岸边所有救生人员齐心协力防止孩子们独自下河游泳。(require)
Summer is coming. All the lifeguards on the bank should __________________________ in the river.
(3)2018·嘉兴、舟山改编 The old people r________ more care and attention when they live alone.
2 communication n. 交流；沟通
[观察] Language is an instrument for communication.
语言是交流的工具。
[探究] communication 一般用作不可数名词，意为“交流；沟通”。
[拓展] communication的动词形式为____________。 ________________ 意为“和某人交流”。
Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children.
父母经常发现跟他们的孩子沟通很困难。
2．2018·扬州The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a ________ bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.
A．contribution
B．communication
C．celebration
D．competition
3 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
[观察] If we can't communicate well, we can hardly get along well with our friends.
如果我们不能很好地交流，我们几乎不能和我们的朋友和睦相处。
[探究] (1)hardly是一个表示否定意义的副词，意思是“____________”，通常放在be动词和助动词之后、实义动词之前，也可以和any, ever, at all或情态动词can连用。The teacher spoke so quietly that we could hardly hear him.老师讲话的声音很轻，我们几乎听不见。
(2)hardly用在there be 结构中，表示否定意义，意为“没有”。
There is hardly a cloud in the sky.天空中没有一丝云彩。
(3)含有hardly的反意疑问句，其附加疑问部分应该用__________形式。
His son hardly eats breakfast, does he? 他的儿子几乎不吃早饭，是吗？
3．2018·荆州—Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.
—Yeah. Americans can ________ avoid buying Chinese products.
A．nearly B．mostly C．hardly D．widely
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1 How do you get along with others in school or at home?
你在学校或家里和其他人相处得怎么样？
[探究] get along with 意为“与……相处”，相当于________________。
We should learn how to get along/on with others.
我们应该学会怎样与他人相处。
[拓展] get along well with＝get on well with, 意为“______________”。
My classmates are all friendly. I find it easy to get along/on well with them.我的同学都很友好，我发现和他们和睦相处很容易。
活学活用
1．2018·连云港Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time ________
(与……相处) our parents well.
2 I guess that people who know how to communicate well with others are happier and more satisfied with their lives.
我猜知道如何很好地与他人交流的人会更加幸福，对他们(自己)的生活会更加满足。
[探究] (1)“who know how to communicate well with others”为定语从句，修饰先行词 ________， who在定语从句中充当________语。定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式与________的单复数保持一致。
(2)“how to communicate well with others”是“how＋______________”结构，在句中作know的________，相当于“how they communicate well with others”。 (3)be satisfied with意为“对……满意”，相当于be pleased with。其中satisfied为________词，意为 “____________”，作表语时，主语只能是人，不能是物。
[拓展] satisfy 作动词，意为“使满意；满足”。
2．(1)2018·河南 Anyone who is a server or ________ has been one knows that customers always come first.
A．whom B．what
C．who D．which
(2)2018·扬州总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3 They are more likely to succeed in their jobs.
他们更有可能在他们的工作中获得成功。
[探究] (1)likely既可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词，意为“很可能的(地)”；其比较级形式为 more likely，意为“更有可能的(地)”。
(2)succeed in 后接名词或动名词，意为“__________________”。
[拓展] succeed的名词形式为________， 其形容词形式为successful，副词形式为successfully。构成固定短语have success in和be successful in，意为“在……方面成功”。
3．(1)Without their help, we could not have done it so ________ (success)．
(2)2018·泰州 People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have ________(成功地) returned to the earth.
4 That's why communication is very important.
这就是交流很重要的原因。
[探究] 该句为复合句，why 引导的从句在句中作表语，称为表语从句。
4．我既没带雨衣，也没带雨伞。这就是我得等雨停了(才能走)的原因。
I have neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.________ ________ I have to wait until the rain stops.
5 It's always better to get things out in the open—talk about a problem, come to a solution or move on.
把事情公开总会好点儿——谈论问题、得出解决方案或转换话题。
[探究] (1)it's better to do sth.意为“做某事要更好些”，其中it 为________主语， 而真正的主语是后面的____________。句型“It's better to do sth. (rather ) than…”意为“与其……倒不如做某事”。
(2)come to a solution 意为“得出解决方案；得出解答”。
(3)move on 意为“往前走；开始做(别的事)；转换话题”。
Can we move on to the next item on the agenda?
我们可以接着讨论下一项议程吗？
5．也许要花很长时间才能得出解决方案。
It may take a long time to ________ ________ ________ ________．
详解详析
Lesson 49 Get Along with Others
【课前自主预习】
单词闯关
1．unit 2.require 3.communication
4．hardly 5.误解 6.解决办法；答案
7．怒；怒火；怒气
短语互译
1．get along with 2.in the open 3.talk about
4．对……满意 5.得出解决方案；得出解答
6．往前走，前进 7.在……方面成功
8．很有可能做某事 9.与……交流
句型在线
1．get along with 2.requires
3．can hardly 4.more satisfied with
5．succeed in 6.That's why
7．get things out in the open
【课堂互动探究】
词汇点睛
1 要求某人做某事
(1)B sth. requires doing/to be done 意为“某事需要被做”；have sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。句意：“你家的天花板需要修理了。”“是的。我会让一些工人来修理的。”故B项正确。
(2)be required to pull(work) together to stop(prevent) kids(children)(from) swimming alone(by themselves, on their own)
(3)require
2 communicate communicate with sb.
B 考查名词辨析。句意：鹊桥卫星会搭建地球上的控制器和遥远月球侧面的通信桥梁。下文的between…and…提示用名词communication表示“通信；信息交流”。contribution表示“贡献”，celebration表示“庆祝”，competition表示“竞争”，都不符合句意。故选B。
3 几乎不；几乎没有 肯定
C 考查副词辨析。句意：“中国的许多产品在美国非常受欢迎。”“是的，美国人几乎不能避免买中国产品。”根据上文语境“中国的许多产品在美国非常受欢迎”和肯定答语Yeah可知“美国人几乎不可能避免买中国产品”。故选C。
句型透视
1 get on with 与……相处得融洽
getting on/along with
2 people 主 先行词 动词不定式 宾语 形容 满意的
(1)C 考查定语从句。句意：任何一个服务人员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。该句为定语从句，先行词为anyone指人，可用关系词who或whom来引导，由于关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。
(2)In general, this product satisfied the needs of most customers.
3 在……方面成功 success
(1)successfully (2)successfully
4 That's why
5 形式 动词不定式
come to a solution
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