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大学英语四六级写作背诵句式

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背诵句式
是非问题分析论证句式
Whereasothersocietieslooktothepastforguidance,wecastournetsforward（面向未来）
Itisthebeliefinabrighterfuturethatgivesusoptimism.
Eventhesedays,whennotallprogressseemspositive(nuclearweapons,airpollution,unemployment,etc.,thebeliefremainsthatforeveryproblemthereisarationalsolution.
Thejoboftheparentsistogivethechildreneveryopportunitywhiletheyaregrowingupandthengetoutoftheirway.
Whatdeferencepeopleinauthoritydocommandisbasedontheiractualpowersratherthanontheirage,wisdom,ordignity.
Inasocietythatchangesasfastasours,experiencesimplydoesnothavethevaluethatitdoesintraditionalsocieties.Ithastakenalongtimetoconvincethepublicthatfreeenterprisedoesnotmeanthatacompanyshouldbefreetopollutetheair,foultherivers,anddestroytheforests.
Theassemblylinereducedworkerstocogsofmachineryandmadetheirjobsunutterablyboring,butitproducedgoodsfast.
Foodisprepackagedandshoppingisimpersonal,buttheefficiencyoftheoperationproduceslowerpricesandlessshoppingtime.
AsanAmericanisalwaysstrivingtochangehislot,heneverfullyidentifieswithanygroup.
InAmerica,therearenosuchexpressionssuchasinchinawhere“thefatpiggetsslaughtered,”orinJapan,where“thenailthatsticksoutgetshammereddown.”
ThisfreedomfromthegrouphasenabledtheAmericantobecome“EconomicMan”-onedirectedalmostpurelybyprofitmotive,mobileandunencumbered（不受阻碍的）byfamilyorcommunityobligations.
Equippedwiththemoney,onecanacquirethetaste,style,andideasthatmarkeachclassandlaunchaquickascentofthesocialladder.
Actually,personsinstatussocietieswhoaresecureintheirniches（适当的位置）areallowedmoreeccentricitythanAmericans,whorelyheavilyonsignalsthatotherpeoplelikethem.
Whenhalfthepopulationgoestocollege,onecannotexpectthecollegestomaintainthesamestandardsasincountrieswhereonlytheeliteattend.JustasnoteveryJapaneseishardworkinganddeferentialtosuperiors（长者、上司）,noteveryChineseisdevotedtofamily,noteveryAmericanisambitiousorpatriotic-orevenunsophisticated.
Noonecouldseriouslythinkthatanyonewhogrowsuppoor,livesinabadneighborhood,andattendsaninferiorschoolhasanopportunityequaltothatofsomeonemorefavored.
Americansmaynothaveachievedequality,butatleasttheyaspiretoit,whichismorethanmanyothernationscanclaim.
Inmanycountries,whenjobsbecomeavailableforyoungpeopleindistantcities,whentelevisionbeginstodominatehomelife,whenready-madefoodsappearinthemarkets,thecultureappearsmore“American”-althoughtheresemblancecouldbeentirelysuperficial.

Someonewholooksaroundordownappearsshifty（不可靠的）toAmericans,althoughinfactonedoesn’tstarecontinuouslyattheotherperson,butglanceselsewhereeveryfewseconds.Whenthedemandforsomethingisgreaterthanitssupply,producersandsupplierswillsensethepossibilityofmakingaprofit-theexcessofrevenuesoverexpensesistheprofit.
Asthecaseillustrates,competitiontakesfourgeneralforms:purecompetition,monopoly,monopolisticcompetition,andoligopoly（少数制造商对市场的控制）.
Theclassicexampleofpurecompetitionoccurswithacommodity,likewheatorcorn,thathassomanyproducersthatnooneofthemcancontrolitssellingprice.Amonopolyoccurswhenonecompanyaloneoffersaparticularfoodorserviceandthereforecontrolsthemarketandpriceforit.
Privaterestaurantsservegourmetfoodfor$70perperson;incentivesboostedagriculturalproduction25percentandindustrialoutput80percentinjustthreeyears;farmersareencouragedtoraiseasmuchastheycanontheirownplots,andsomebecomealmostrichintheprocess.（注意本句中分号的使用）
AllthesechangesinChina’seconomiclifehavebroughtchangesinChina’ssocialandculturallifeaswell,manyofwhichunwanted.
Ifproductivitymeasurestheefficiencyofaneconomy,ameasureofwhataneconomicsystemproducesisitsgrossnationalproduct(GNP,whichisthecurrentmarketvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesthatanationproduceswithinaparticularperiod.
Currentwisdomsaysthat（当前流行的看法认为）ifyouwantasuccessfulproduct,youneedfirsttoperformdetailedmarketanalysis,makingsurethatthereareplentyofpeoplewhoneedthenewproductandthatyourentryintothemarketwillbeabletogainasignificantshareofthatmarket.
Startedattheturnofthecentury,3M(agiantAmericancompanyhasbeengrowingatahealthyrateofabout10percentayearanditboastsofhaving45,000productsonthemarket.
AnentrepreneurissomeonelikeTomMonaghan,themanwhoafterbrusheswithbankruptcyturnedDomino’sPizzaintothenation’sfastest-growingfranchisechain.
Theextenttowhichthebroadcastmediashouldbecensoredforoffensivelanguageandbehaviorinvolvesaconflictbetweenourrightasindividualstofreelyexpressourselvesandthedutyofgovernmenttoprotectitscitizenryfrompotentialharm.
Althoughwemaynothaveconclusivescientificevidenceofacause-effectrelationship,ampleanecdotalevidenceestablishesasignificantcorrelation.
Moreover,bothcommonsenseandourexperienceswithchildreninformusthatpeopletendtomimicthelanguageandbehaviortheyareexposedto.
Thosewhoadvocateunbridledindividualexpressionmightpointoutthattherightoffreespeechisintrinsictoademocracyandnecessarytoitssurvival.
Insum,itisinourbestinterestasasocietyforthegovernmenttocensorbroadcastmediaforobsceneandoffensivelanguageandbehavior.
Whileindividualshaveprimaryresponsibilityforlearningnewskillsandfindingwork,bothindustryandgovernmenthavesomeobligationto

providethemwiththemeansofdoingso.Thesuggestedreasonforbuyingthecarisobvious:itistheintelligentchoice.（注意冒号的使用）
Inconclusion,Iagreethatappealstoemotionaremorepowerfultoolsthanargumentsandreasoningforpromotingproducts.
Advertisingisobviouslythemostinfluentialartforminthiscentury;itis,therefore,temptingtothinkthatitisthemostimportant.
Thelessonhereisthatadvertising,initself,probablywillnotachieveasgreatimportanceasart.
Requiringbusinessestoprovidecompleteproductinformationtocustomerspromotesvariousconsumerinterests,butatthesametimeimposesburdensonbusinesses,government,andtaxpayer.
WhileIdoubtthatbuildingsdetermineourcharacterorbasicpersonalitytraits,Iarguethattheycangreatlyinfluenceourattitudes,moods,andevenlifestyles.Numerouspsychologicalstudiesshowthatdifferentcolorsinfluencebehavior,attitudes,andemotionsindistinctlydifferentways.
Womendifferfundamentallyfrommeninchildbearingability;relatedtothisabilityisthematernalinstinct-adesiretonurture-thatisfarstrongerforwomenthanformen,generallyspeaking.Inconsumer-drivenindustries,innovation,productdifferentiation,andcreativityarecrucialtolastingsuccess.Andintechnology,whentherearenoconventionalpracticesorwaysofthinkingtobeginwith,companiesthatfailtobreakawayfromlastyear’sparadigmaresoonleftbehindbythecompetition.
Whetheranindividualsavestoolittleorborrowstoomuchdependsonthepurposeandextentofeitheractivity.Theevidencesuggeststhat,onbalance,peopletodaytendtoconcernthemselveswithonlypracticalmattersthatarerelatedtotheirlife.
Traditionally,savingisviewedasavirtue,whileborrowingisconsideredasavice.
However,justtheoppositemaybetrueundercertaincircumstances.
逻辑问题分析论证句式
Themerefactthatticketsalesinrecentyearsforscreenplay-basedmovieshaveexceededthoseforbook-basedmoviesisinsufficientevidencetoconcludethatwritingscreenplaysnowprovidesgreaterfinancialopportunityforwriters.Itispossiblethatfeespaidbymoviestudiosforscreenplayswilldecreaseinthefuturerelativetothoseforbookrights.
Theargumentfailstoruleoutthepossibilitythatawriterengageinbothtypesofwritingaswellasothertypes.Inanyevent,theadvertisementprovidesnojustificationforthemutuallyexclusivechoicethatitimposesonthewriter.
Theargumentsimplyequatessuccesswithmovieticketsales,whichisunwarranted.
Theauthorassumesthatphysicalcapabilitiesaretheonlyattributesnecessarytooperateamotorvehicle.Moreover,theauthorprovidesnoevidencethattherealismofcolorphotographyisthereasonforitspredominance.
Thisassumptionpresentsafalsedilemma,sincethetwomediaarenotnecessarilymutuallyexclusive

alternatives.
Commonsensetellsusthataphotographercansucceedbyworkinginbothmedia.
Theargumentignoresthefactors-suchasinitiative,creativity,technicalskills,andbusinessjudgment-thatmaybemoreimportantthanthechoiceofmediumindeterminingsuccessinphotography.
ThemajorproblemwiththeargumentisthatthestatedsimilaritiesbetweenCompanyAandBareinsufficienttosupporttheconclusionthatCompanyAwillsufferafatesimilartoCompanyB’s.Consequently,themerefactthatCompanyaholdsalargeshareofthevideo-gamehardwareandsoftwaremarketdoesnotsupporttheclaimthatCompanyAwillalsofail.
Thus,theauthorunfairlyassumesthathighly-ratedpublictelevisionprogramsarenecessarilywidelyviewed,orpopular.
Whilethismaybetrueinsomecases,itisequallypossiblethatonlycompanieswithproductsthatarealreadybest-sellerscanaffordthehigheradratesthatpopularshowsdemand.
Admittedly,thevicepresident’sreasoninglinkingemployeebenefitswithcompanyprofitsseemsreasonableonthesurface.
Onecaninferfromthesurvey’sresultsthatafullone-thirdoftherespondentsmayhaveviewedthecurrentbenefitspackageunfavorably.
Lackingmorespecificinformationabouthowtheseotheremployeesresponded,itisimpossibletoassessthereliabilityofthesurvey’sresultsortomakeaninformedrecommendation.
Itisunlikelythatthebriefone-weekperiodsundercomparisonarerepresentativeoflongertimeperiods.
Ifso,eventhough3percentmoreaccidentsoccurredafterthechange,theauthor’sargumentthatchangingthespeedlimitincreasesdangerfordriverswouldbeseriouslyweakened.
TheeditorialfailstotakeintoaccountpossibledifferencesbetweenEastandWestCambriathatarerelevanttohowdriversreacttospeed-limitchanges.Inaddition,whileitistruethatmanyvoterschangetheirmindsseveraltimesbeforevoting,andthatsomeremainundecideduntilenteringthevotingbooth,thisisnottrueofeveryone.
Withoutknowingtheextentandnatureofthedamageresultingfromthebadpublicityorthereasonfortheviolation,wecannotaccepttheauthor’sconclusion.
Theauthor’sproposalisinconsistentwiththeauthor’sconclusionabouttheconsequencesofadoptinganethicscode.Tobeginwith,theauthorfailstoconsiderhealththreatsposedbyincineratingtrash.
Theauthor’sconclusionthatswitchingtoincinerationwouldbemoresalutaryforpublichealthwouldbeseriouslyundermined.
However,thisisnotnecessarilythecase.Theauthor’simplicitclaimthatincineratorsareeconomicallyadvantageoustolandfillsispoorlysupported.
Consequently,unlesstheauthorcandemonstratethatthecitywillincurexpensesthatarenotcoveredbytheincreasedrevenuesfromtheseprojects,theauthor’sconcernabouttheseissuesisunfounded.
Firstofall,whileassertingthatrealincomesarerising,theauthorprovidesnoevidencetosupportthisassertion.

Butnoevidenceisprovidedtoshowthatthisexplanationiscorrect.
Moreover,theauthorfailstoconsiderandruleoutotherfactorsthatmightaccountforproportionaldecreasesinspendingonfood.
Theauthorignoresotherlikelybenefitsofagriculturaltechnologythataffectfoodpiecesonlyindirectlyornotatall.Inthefirstplace,agreatdealofempiricalevidenceshowsthatsequelsareoftennotasprofitableastheoriginalmovie.
However,unlesstheoriginalcastandproductionteamareinvolvedinmakingthesequel,thereisagoodchanceitwillnotbefinanciallysuccessful.
Sincethedifficultiesinherentinthisprocessmakeithardtopredictwhethertheresultwillbeasuccessorafailure,theconclusionthatthesequelwillbeprofitableispresumptuous（武断的）Thisassumptionoverlooksothercriteriafordeterminingabridge’simportance-suchasthenumberofcommutersusingthebridge,theroleofthebridgeinlocalemergenciesanddisasters,andtheimpactthatbridgeclosurewouldhaveontheeconomiesofnearbycities.
Withoutsuchevidence,wecannotaccepttheauthor’sconclusionthatnogovernmentfundsshouldbedirectedtowardmaintainingtheStyxRiverBridge.
Thefactthatthenearbycityhasaweakeningeconomydoesnotprovethatthecitywillnotcontributesignificantlytotaxrevenues.
Substantiatingthisassumptionrequiresexaminingtheproperdutyofgovernment.
Accordingly,thisassumptionissimplyanunprovenclaim.
Theauthorispresentingafalsedilemmabyimposinganeither-orchoicebetweentwocoursesofactionthatneednotbemutuallyexclusive.
Itisequallypossiblethatlegislatorscanaddressbothareasofconcernconcurrently.
Theargumentreliesontheassumptionthatthelegislatorsinquestion（所讨论的）havetheopportunitytoaddressurbancrimeproblems.
Finally,theauthorunfairlytrivializestheseverityofruralcrimebysimplycomparingitwithurbancrime.
Itispossiblethatthesalestrendinaparticularlocationisnotrepresentativeofsalesinotherregions.
However,theauthorfailstoacknowledgeandruleoutotherpossiblecausesofsuchaccidents.
Athirdproblemwiththeargumentisthatthestatisticalevidenceuponwhichitreliesistoovaguetobeinformative.Ifthesubjectsforthestudywererandomlychosenandrepresentadiversecrosssectionofthepopulationofshampoousers,theresultswillbereliableregardlessofthenumberofparticipants.
Experiencealoneisfarfrombeingenoughtoguaranteeminimizedprocessingcosts.
GiventhatOlympicFoodsdoesbenefitfromloweredprocessingcostsduetoitsyearsofexperience,thepredictionaboutmaximumprofitsisstillinlakeofsolidground.
核心句型
1．开头
Thearguermayberightabout…,butheseemstoneglect(failtomention(takeintoaccountthatfactthat…

Asopposedto(Contrarytowidely(commonly/generallyheld(acceptedbelief(ideas/views,Ibelieve(arguethat…
Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat…,Idoubt(wonderwhethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis(closeexamination.TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainedfrom(carrymoreweightthanthoseof/aremuchgreaterthanA.
Althoughitiscommonly(widely/generallyheld(felt/accepted/agreedthat…,itisunlikelytobetruethat…Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument(statement,butitignoresadeeperandmorebasic(important/essentialfact(reasonthat…
Itistruethat(True,/Tobesure,/Admittedly,…,butthisisnottosay(itisunlikely/itdoesn’tfollow/itdoesn’tmean/itwon’tbethecasethat…
Themain(obvious/greatproblem(flaw/drawbackwith(inthisargument(view/remarkisthatitisignorantof(blindtothebasic(barefactthat…
Itwouldbepossible(natural/reasonabletothink(believe/taketheviewthat…,butitwouldbeabsurd(wrongtoclaim(arguethat…
Inallthediscussionanddebateover…,oneimportant(basicfactisgenerallyoverlooked(neglected.
Thereisabsolutely(infactno(everyreasonforustobelieve(accept/resist/rejectthat…
Logical(Valid/SoundasthisargumentandIwholeheartedlyagreewithit,itappearsinsignificant(absurdwhen…istakenintoconsideration(account.Toassume(suggestthat…isfarfrombeingproved(tomissthepoint.Aclose(carefulinspection(examination/scrutinyofthisargument
wouldrevealhowflimsy(groundless/fallaciousitis.
Onthesurface(Atfirstthought,it(thismayseemasound(anattractivesuggestion(solution/idea,butcarefulweighingonthemind(oncloseranalysis/onsecondthought,wefindthat…
Toomuchemphasisplacedon(attentionpaidto/importanceattachedto…mayobscure(overlook/neglectotherfacts…
Thedanger(problem/fact/truth/pointisthat…
Whatthearguerfailstounderstand(consider/mentionisthat…
Wedon’thavetolookveryfartosee(findoutthetruth(validityofthisargument(proposition.
Howeverjust(logical/sound/validthisargumentmaybe,itonlyskimsthesurfaceoftheproblem.
2．正文
Althoughthepopularbeliefisthat…,acurrent(new/recentstudy(survey/poll/investigationindicates(shows/demonstratesthat…
Commonsensetellsusthat…
Theincrease(change/failure/successin…mainly(largely/partlyresultsfrom(arisesfrom/isbecauseof…
Theincrease(change/failure/successin…isdueto(owingto/attributabletothefactthat…
Manypeoplewouldclaimthat…
Onemayattribute(ascribe/owetheincrease(decrease/changeto…,but…isnotbyitselfanadequateexplanation.
Oneofthereasonsgivenfor…isthat…Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat…Therearemany(different/several/a

numberof/avarietyofcauses(reasonsforthisdramatic(marked/significantgrowth(change/decline/increasein..First,…Second,…Finally,…
Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat…Whyare(is/do/did…?Foronething,…Foranother,…
AnotherreasonwhyIdisputetheabovestatementisthat…
Itgivesriseto(leadto/bring/createahostofproblems(consequences.
Therearenumerousreasonswhy…,andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthemostimportantones.
Itwillexert(have/produceprofound(far-reaching/remarkable/considerable/beneficial/favorable/undesirable/disastrouseffect(influenceon…
Amultitudeoffactorscouldaccountfor(contributeto/leadto/resultin/influencethechange(increase/decrease/success/failure/developmentin…
In1999,itincreased(rose/jumped/shotupfrom5to10percentofthetotal(to15percent/by15percent.
Bycomparisonwith1998,itdecreased(dropped/fellfrom10to5percent(to15percent/by15percent.
Itaccountfor15percentofthetotal.Therewere100trafficaccidentsinApril,andincreaseof5percentinafive-monthperiod.
By1999,only(lessthan/morethan/almost/about/over/asmanyasthreequarters(40percentof/oneoutoffive/oneinfourcollegepopulation(graduates/housewivesasagainst(ascomparedwithlastyear(1998preferredto(liked…
3．结尾
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove(Takingintoaccountallthesefactors/Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,wemaysafelydraw(reach/cometo/arriveattheconclusionthat…
Alltheevidence(analysissupports(justifies/confirms/warrants/pointstoa(nunshakable(unmistakable/sound/justconclusionthat…
Itishightimethatweplace(lay/putgreat(special/considerableemphasisontheimprovement(development/increase/promotionof…
Itishightimethatweputanendtothedeep-seated(unhealthy/undesirable/deplorablesituation(tendency/phenomenonof…
Wemustlook(search/all/cryforanimmediateaction(method/measure,becausethepresent(currentsituation(phenomenon/tendency/state/attitudeof…,ifpermitted(allowedtocontinue(proceed,willsurely(certainlyleadto(resultintheend(destruction/heavycostof…
Thereisnoeasy(immediate/effectivesolution(approach/answer/remedytotheproblemof…,but…mightbeuseful(helpful/beneficial.
Noeasymethod(solution/recipe/remedycanbeathand(found/guaranteedtosolve(resolve/tackletheproblemof…,butthecommon(general/publicrecognitionof(realizationof/awarenessof/commitmenttothenecessity(importance/significanceof…mightbethefirststeptowardschange(ontherightway/intherightdirection.
Followingthesemethods(suggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccessin(solutionto…,butthepay-offwillbeworththeeffort.
Obviously(Clearly/Nodoubt,ifweignore(areblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat…

Unlessthereisacommonrealizationof(generalcommitmentto…,itisverylikely(thechancesaregoodthat…
Thereislittledoubt(nodenyingthatserous(special/adequate/immediate/furtherattentionmustbecalled(paid/devotedtotheproblemof…
Itisnecessary(essential/fundamentalthateffective(quick/properaction(steps/measures/remediesshouldbetakentoprevent(correct/check/end/fightthesituation(tendency/phenomenon.
Itishoped(suggested/recommendedthatgreat(continuous/persistent/sustained/corporateeffortsshouldbemadetocontrol(check/halt/promotethegrowth(increase/riseof…
Itishopedthatgreateffortsshouldbedirectedto(expendedon/focusedonfinding(developing/improving…
Itremainstobeseenwhether…,buttheprospect(outlookisnotquiteencouraging(thatrosy.
Anyhow,wider(moreeducation(publicityshouldbegiventothepossible(potential/grave/serious/perniciousconsequences(effectsof…Toreverse(check/controlthetrend(tendencyisnotalighttask(aneasyjob,anditrequires(demands/involves/entailsadifferentstateofmaintowards(attitudetowards/outlookon…
Forthesereasons,Istronglyrecommendthat…
Forthereasonsgivenabove,Ifeelthat…

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