牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit8 A green world 单元综合卷（含答案）

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8B Unit8 A green world单元综合卷

一、词汇检测(10%)

1. Are you_______（认真）? You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.

2. Nan Pansanshu gets_______ (富有的) from writing.

3. Ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.

4. The driver was_______ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.

5. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.

6. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.

7. How do they decide what to _______（生产） in their factory?

8. -You did your homework too _______. There're so many spelling mistakes.

-Sorry. I will be careful next time.

9. -The book says trees can help keep soil in _______ during storms.

-That's why we need to plant more trees.

10.-Why do you work for 15 hours a day?

-I have to. My wife and my daughter _______ on me for their living.

二、单项填空(20%)

( ) l. -Put _______ waste bag into the dustbin, please.

-It's not _______ waste bag. It's my shopping bag.

A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. /; the

( )2. The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.

A. used to put B. is used to put

C. used to putting D. is used to putting

( ) 3. -We must act now because time is _______. -Yes. Let's start.

A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out

( ) 4. -You _______ be happy with the strong public support you've received.

-Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.

A. must B. may C. can D. need

( ) 5. -What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _______ beautiful.

-It is When Christmas Comes to Town .

A. was sounded B. sounded C. was heard D. heard

( ) 6. It is a bad habit to leave the office without _______ the lights.

A. putting out B. closing C. ff D. turning off

( ) 7. -Many trees _______ last year.

-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.

A. are cut down B. have cut down

C. were cutting down D. were cut down

( ) 8. -May we leave the classroom now?

-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.

A. can't; aren't allowed B. mustn't; are allowed

C. needn't; are allowed D. needn't; aren't allowed

( ) 9. -Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting?

-No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.

A. was decided B. will be decided C. will decide D. is decided

( )10. -Would you like _______ the environment? -Yes, I'd love to.

A. help protect B. helping protecting C. to help protecting D. to help protect

( )11. The heavy rain _______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.

A. made B. allowed C. caused D. let

( )12. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _______.

A. can prevent B. can be prevented

C. need prevent D. will prevent

( )13. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.

A. are going to build B. is built

C. will build D. are going to be built

( )14. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.

A. surprised; are taken place B. surprising; take place

C. surprised; take place D. surprising; are taken place

( )15. Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him well.

A. all B. both C. none D. either

( )16. It's said that the new railway station _______ at the end of next month.

A. has been competed B. is completed

C. was completed D. will be completed

( )17. We can ask people _______ the environment by _______ them the beauty of nature.

A. protecting; showing B. to protect; showing

C. to protect; to show D. protecting; to show

( )18. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.

A. clean it up B. clean up it C. to clean it up D. to' clean up it

( )19. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.

A. was fin B. will be finished

C. has been finished D. can't be finished

( )20. -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. - _______.

A. Not at all B. You're welcome

C. It doesn't matter D. Thanks for your advice

三、动词填空(10%)

1. You_______ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.

2. _______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.

3. Jimmy_______ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.

4. How often _______ the Olympic Games_______ (take) place?

5. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper_______ (save).

6. How boring it is_______ (listen) to such a useless report!

7. The waste_______ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin

8. Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane_______ (take) off in a minute.

9. - _______ you_______ (hand) in the report yet?

-Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.

10. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?

-Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow.

四、完形填空(10%)

A large gathering of music, dance and Chinese arts, performances(表演), and many other exciting activities will be shown in Shanghai. It will last for a 1 month from October 18th to November 18th. It is 2 by the Shanghai People's Government every year. The art festival has been on 3 1999 and there will be 55 performances on stage this year, including 28 from abroad and 27 from China.

"We are trying to make this one of the best 4 in the world." said the leader of the festival, Chen Shenglai. With ambitions (志向) set 5 , the performances are colorful, too. Many great persons will 6 during the festival. The performances can be 7 for everyone.

People interested in performances may be interested in 8 part in the opening ceremony（仪式） of the 6th Shanghai International Magic Festival on November 5th or the 1st Shanghai International Puppet Festival, also opening on the same 9 . These activities may be of great interest to our friends, 10 over ten magic actors(演员)are from all over the world.

Anyone with a true interest in the arts has no real excuse(借口) for not taking part in at least one performance, especially since it runs for a month until November 18th.

( ) 1. A. all B. whole C. every D. near

( ) 2. A. organized B. set C. put D. led

( ) 3. A. for B. during C. since D. in

( ) 4. A. performances B. festivals C. areas D. buildings

( ) 5. A. high B. bad C. low D. boring

( ) 6. A. write B. speak C. read D. act

( ) 7. A. match B. fit C. hold D. reach

( ) 8. A. talking B. touching C. taking D. joining

( ) 9. A. week B. date C. year D. month

( )10. A. so B. but C. or D. because

五、阅读理解(20%)

(A)

Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.

British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.

Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).

What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.

( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _______.

A. British people enjoy public transport

B. it's fast to travel from London to Paris

C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users

D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners

( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.

A. drivers can drive fast B. drivers can drive carelessly

C. cars are not moving fast D. cars will stop working

( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.

A. speed B. safety C. services D. problems

( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.

A. old and slow B. large, clean and powerful

C. fine and important D. fast, safe and comfortable

( ) 5. What can we know from the passage?

A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.

B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.

C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.

D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.

(B)

A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said the man, “my umbrella was stolen(偷)from a London church. As it was a gift, I spent twice its worth（价值）in advertising, but I didn't get it back."

“How did you write your advertisement"' asked one of the listeners, a merchant（商人）．

“Here it is." said the man, taking out a piece of paper from a newspaper. The merchant took it and read. "Lost from the City Church last Sunday, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten pounds on leaving it at No.5 Broad Street."

"Now," said the merchant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is very important. Let me write one for your umbrella, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one."

The merchant then took out a piece of paper and wrote: "If the man who was seen taking an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday, doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.5 Broad Street. He is well-known.”

This appeared in the newspaper, and the following morning, the man was surprised when he opened the door. In the doorway lay twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many had notes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求)the loser not to say anything about the matter.

( )6. According to the first advertisement anyone who _______would receive ten pounds.

A. left the umbrella in the loser's house

B．found the umbrella

C. left the umbrella at No.5 Broad Street

D. left the umbrella at the City Church

( )7.What was the result of the first advertisement?

A. The man bought a new umbrella.

B. The loser wasted his money advertising.

C. No one found the umbrella.

D. Many people wanted to get the umbrella.

( )8.The merchant suggested（建议）that the man should _______.

A. write another better advertisement

B．report to the police

C. no longer write advertisements

D. learn how to write advertisements

( ) 9.Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A. The merchant had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.

B. Twelve umbre11as were thrown at No.5 Broad Street.

C. Some people took the umbrellas by mistake.

D. The man got his missing umbrella back at last.

( )10.The story mainly tells us _______.

A. how useless it was to put advertisements

B. how to make an effective（有效的）advertisement

C. why the man wanted to get his umbrella back

D. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner

六、句子翻译(15%)

1．我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。

_____________________________________________________________________________

2．每个人都应该做些对地球有益的事情。

_____________________________________________________________________________

3．土地污染对很多动物有害。

_____________________________________________________________________________

4．你知道旧衣服将会被回收利用吗？

_____________________________________________________________________________

5．我们将被教导采取一些简单的步骤来保护环境。

_____________________________________________________________________________

七、书面表达(15%)

从2008年6月1日起，国家禁止商家免费提供塑料袋。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题，写一篇保护环境的80词左右的英语演讲稿。

1．在购物时使用布袋子(cloth bag)代替塑料袋；

2．尽可能地再利用使用过的书本；

3．离开教室应关灯；

4．最好走路或骑自行车上学；

5．简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等。

Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with the problem.______________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一. 1. serious 2. rich 3. forms 4. punished 5. survey

6. empty 7. produce 8. carelessly 9. place 10. depend

二. 1-5 AADAB 6-10 DDABD 11-15 CBDCC 16-20 DBCBD

三. 1. will be fined 2. Limiting 3. was digging 4. do, take

5. will be saved 6. to listen 7. will be separated

8. will take 9. Have, handed 10. is finished ,

四. 1-5 BACBA 6-10 DBCBD

五. 1-5 DCBDB 6-10 CBADB

六. 1. We should reduce air pollution by planting more trees.

2. Everyone should do something to make a difference to the Earth.

3. Land pollution is harmful to many animals.

4. Do you know that old clothes will be recycled?

5. We will be taught to take some simple steps to go green

七. Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with the problem. First, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we do the shopping. It helps to protect the environment. Second, we can reuse the old books. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. Moreover, it will be better if we walk or ride to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. Even the simplest daily activities can .make a difference to the environment. We can make the world a better place to live