2018届高考英语一轮必修三Module 3复习题（外研版有答案）
Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Ⅰ单词拼写
1．The first time he met the girl he was ________(迷住) by her wisdom and fell in love with h er
2．Many of the victims had no time to escape and were ________(埋)under the collapsed buildings
3．The old French table is a very valuable piec e of ________( 家具)．
4．He wa s sentenced to all life in prison for his ________(暴力的) behaviour
5．We are ________(满怀希望地) confident that we can overe the difficulties
6．As long as there is the ________(可能性) of saving our pla，take action nobefore it is too late
7．The author of the book had a lot of difficult ________(经历) in his life
8．He is one of my ________(以前的)students and always c omes to see me whenever it is convenient to him
答案 1struck 2buried 3furniture 4violent 5hopefully 6possibility 7experiences 8previous
Ⅱ翻译句子
1．生活在无烟区的人不太可能养成吸烟的习惯。(pick up)
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2．父母出去散步，留下Tom 独自 一人在家。(leave复合结构)
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3．专心于读报，他没注意到他的爸爸。(bury)
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4．睡觉前闻闻花的香味，也许你会做上好梦的。(end up)
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5．到明天这个时间，我就 到达巴黎了。(by)
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答案 1People living in non－smoking areas are less likely to pick up the habit of smoking
2．Both parents went for a walk，leaving Tom alone at home
3．Buried in reading his newspaper，he didn’t take notice of his dad
4．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up wit h sweet dreams
5．By this time tomorrow，I will have got to Paris
Ⅲ阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zerd I suppose the class size is bigger?
Mike That’s for sure, but the students in China are well __1__(behave) and listen carefully, so it’s not a problem The biggest thing is __2__ the teachers have a different approach in China－here the classes are a mixture of __3__ “students－cen tred learning” and the more traditional “teacher－centred learning”
Zerd In what way?
Mike Well, some of my lessons are like in America Mr Dong asks a question or gives us a problem, then we talk about it and try __4__(discover) an answer ourselves
Zerd Mm, that’s student－centred learning, right?
Mike Yeah, and another lesson is quite different more Well, for example, in some classes the teacher offers us the information and goes through __5__ question step by step __6__ we do a similar exercise by __7__ for homework
Zerd Hodo you feel about that?
Mike__8__(actual) I like those lessons because I __9__ make sure I really understand everything
Zerd Yes, __10__(provide) learners with a strong base is one of the strengths of Chinese education
答案 1behaved 2that 3both 4to discover 5the 6Then 7ourselves 8Actually 9can 10providing
Ⅳ阅读理解
The deadliest hurricane in U．S history was not Hurricane KatrinaIt was the storm that hit Galveston that had been the largest city in Texas，in 1900That storm killed about 8，000 AmericansIt was a heavy sto rm with 130 mph windsBut，like Katrina，it needn’t have been as deadly as it was
What was different in 1900？For one thing，the storm was stronger than KatrinaFor another，the government’s attitude towards such storms was far more arrogant(傲慢的) than it is todayThe U．S Weather Service did not even like to use the words “hurricane” or “tornado，”as Erik Larson details in his book about the disaster，Isaac’s StormOfficials did not want to panic anyoneIt is a problem that still exists today in other forms—even though they noname our storms well in advance but spend days warning people to prepare for the worst
Forecasters were overly confident in their primitive technology，which did not yet include satellitesAnd they were doubtful of Cuban(古巴的) forecasters；before the 1900 storm，US forecasters had a policy of ignoring warnings from CubaWhen the storm was landing，many members of the public had been warned to get to high groundBut too many did not or could not get high enough in timeOn the beach，where StMary’s Orphanage had once stood，rescuers found the bodies of some of the 93 children who had never left
Afterwards，engineers built a sea wall to protect Galveston—and even raised the entire city，using mud from the Gulf of MexicoBut it remained weakPartly because of the storm and partly because oil was discovered in Houston soon afterwards，Galveston never really recover edTexas’ economic momentum(势头)shifted，and Galveston became a beach town—with a history and future hit by wind and rain
【解题导语】 本介绍了1900发生在美国德克萨斯州的造成了巨大人员伤亡的加尔维斯顿飓风。
1．Which of th e following is TRUE of the Galveston hurricane?
A．It happened in the largest city in America
B．It wasn’t as deadly as Hurricane Katrina
C．Many citizens hadn’t had got to places of safety before it came
D．Advanced technology played a great role in preventing this disaster
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第一段可知飓风发生在德克萨斯州最大的城市，而非美国最大的城市，故排除A。根据第一句可知加尔维斯顿飓风是比卡特里娜飓风更具伤害力的飓风，故排除B。根据第三段But too many did not or could not get high enough in time 可知C项正确。根据第三段的primitive technology可知D项错误。]
2．What can best describe the government’s attitude towards the storm before it came?
A．Indifferent B．Cautious
C．Panicked D．Concerned
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段the government’s attitude towards such storms was far more arrogant than it is today可知政府的态度非常高傲，完全不重视这次飓风的到，他们以为这只是一次小的风暴，因此indifferent，表示“漠不关心的”，符合题意。]
3．What can be inferred from the text?
A．Hurrica ne Katrina didn’t cause great damage
B．St Mary’s Orphanage saved 93 children during the hurricane
C．The citizens didn’t get enough warning from the goverment
D．There were advanced technologies to forecast disasters in 1900
答案 C [推理判断题。结合第二段可知政府人员和预报人员不够重视这次灾害，因此没有及时通知市民赶往高地避难，导致很多人死于这次飓风。]
4．The last paragraph suggests that ____________．
A．the city was safe because of the sea wall
B．the discovery of oil helped with the recovery of the city
C．the city’s economy recovered quickly after the disaster
D．Galv eston is a city that has suffered and will suffer storms
答案 D [细节理解题。根据But it remained weak可排除A。根据意可知飓风的影响和石油的发现是加尔维斯顿无法恢复的原因，且当地的经济势头也有转移，故B和C错误。根据最后一句可知加尔维斯顿在历史上和未都将受到暴风雨的袭击，故D项正确。]
Ⅴ书面表达
你将参加国际中学生环境论坛，就雾霾天气(fog and haze weather)这一问题发表演讲。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的发言稿。要点包括
1．描述雾霾对人们的身体和生活造成的不良影响；
2．建议民众和政府分别采取具体行动维 护空气质量。
注意开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen，
I feel it a great honor t o have a chance to give a speech here，talking about
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Ladies and gentlemen，
I feel it a great honor to have a chance to g ive a speech here，talking about fog and haze weatherSince the end of last year，fog and haze weather has occurred a lot in some areas of China，which has d one great harm to our daily lifeMany traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy fog and hazeBesides，more and more citizens have to go to see the doctor because of the serious disease caused by the fog and haze
Nothat we have realized the great harm caused by the fog and haze，we should take measures to reduce fog and haze weatherThe government should suggest people go to work or school with the public transportation，such as the bus and the undergroundAlso more trees should be plantedAs for me，I will go to school by bike or on footWould you join us in protecting the environmen t?
Thank you
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