1、完形填空
The United States is full of automobiles(机动车) .There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for 1 than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.
Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no 2 way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 3 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home.
Sometimes small children must be driven to 4 . In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are 5 young to walk that far, their mothers take turns to drive them to school. One 6 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place 7 they work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put 8 motorcars on the road and to use less 9 . Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. 10 many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.
( )1. A. better B. less C. more D. farther
( )2. A. other B. long C. short D. easy
( )3. A. busy B. some C. many D. different
( )4. A. cities B. school C. park D. gardens
( )5. A. quite B. very C. too D. so
( )6. A. mother B. child C. way D. car
( )7.A. where B. that C. while D. when
( )8. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less
( )9. A. time B. space C. energy D. oil
( )10. A. So B. Even C. Very D. Such
2、阅读理解(2016·福州）
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year.Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.Crosby Menzies,a solar power expert in a South African company,described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol- 4”.“It is four square meters of mirrors,six to eight meters in length.It is quite a large cooker.”
The “Sol- 4”works by reflecting（反射） light from the sun off large mirrors.The mirrors direct（把……对准） the light at a cooking pan.Then the light heats the pan with solar energy.Within two minutes,the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions.In just four minutes,water can be boiled.That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much“friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present,the cooker only works when the sun is shining.But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $2,000,which is a large amount of money for most Africans.To solve that problem,Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa.It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
（ ）1.This passage is mainly about ______.
A.solar cookers B.smoke pollution
C.solar power experts D.breathing illnesses
（ ）2.The “Sol- 4” is mainly used to______ .
A.shorten the time of cooking
B.reduce the cost of making cookers
C.raise money through donations to help African people
D.reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
（ ）3.The underlined word individual most probably means ______ in the passage.
A.厨师 B.镜子 C.人 D.专家
（ ）4.Which of the following about the “Sol- 4” is TRUE?
A.It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.
B.It can work in any weather condition now.
C.It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.
D.It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.
（ ）5.From the passage,we can infer that ______.
A.the “Sol- 4” will be designed in a smaller size
B.more Africans can use the solar cookers in the future
C.the “Sol- 4” is the first product of the South African company
D.the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
3、短文填空(2016·绵阳改编）
Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his 1 out of a fire.
On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone 2 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 3 . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her 4 . Anything could happen to her at that moment.
Noah 5 ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he 6 into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He 7 the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.
The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 8 hospital for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a 9 young man!” they said.
Noah was 10 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said.
Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
四、读写综合
A.信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。
There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years，such as air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution.The polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.
To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, The government plays the most important role in the environmental protection today.
In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.
Information Card
B．书面表达
为响应全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了"绿色城市，健康生活"为主题的英语征文活动。请你以 "The Green City，the Healthy Life"为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
写作要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句通顺，词数80个词左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Green City, the Healthy Life
As a citizen, it’s our duty to_________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
话题十五 热点话题
基础积累
话题词汇
【奥运会】
1.Olympic Games 2.city 3.country 4.gold medal 5.team
6.champion 7.stadium 8.player 9.coach 10.fan
【环境】
1.environment 2.protect 3.pollution 4.recycle 5.reduce
6.rubbish 7.plastic bags 8.reason/cause 9.result 10.duty
【雾霾】
1.haze 2.smog 3.air 4.illness 5.cough 6.dust
【交通】
1.traffic 2.jam 3.car 4.road 5.condition
6.public 7.private 8.government 9.method 10.driving
【网购】
1.online 2.shopping 3.cheat 4.honest 5.product 6.quality
【美德】
1.virtue 2.respect 3.help 4.friendly 5.polite 6.praise
【安全】
1.food 2.security 3.body 4.danger 5.accident
6.law 7.death 8.warn 9.hurt 10.save 11.punish 12.prevent
【自然灾害】
1.nature 2.disaster 3.destroy 4.house 5.flood
6.fire 7.storm 8.river 9.bridge 10.fall
常用短语
1.Olympic flame 2.Olympic village
3. the Olympic spirit 4.the Olympic flag
5.Olympic record 6.Olympic Year
7.The International Olympic Committee /IOC
8.five rings 9.host city
10.opening ceremony 11.closing ceremony
12.make use of 13.as a result(of)
14.take action 15.online shopping
16.online shop 17.be in danger
18.out of danger 19.save one’s life
20.take care/look out
备考训练
一、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A
二、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B
三、1.neighbor 2.shouting 3.outside 4.leg 5.quickly
6.rushed 7.fought 8.in 9.brave 10.glad
四、A.信息归纳
1.Three/3
2.The government.
3.It should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education
4.Much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice.
5.Those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.
B.书面表达
【佳作展示】
The Green City, the Healthy Life
As a citizen, it’s our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life. First,we can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. Second,it’s better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin. In this way, we can keep our city clean. And meanwhile we’d better plant more trees to protect the natural environment.In my opinion, I’ll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. I can save water by taking shorter showers and save energy by turning off the lights before I leave the room. All in all, I believe everyone can do something to make a difference.
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