Photoshop制作倒影效果
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=648&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"648","h":"291","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image1.png","imgOriW":649,"imgOriH":292})
左边为处理前的图片 右边为处理后的倒影效果
操作步骤：
一、 调整画布大小
1、在PS工作区打开一张要制作倒影的图片。（如下图）
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=478&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"478","h":"360","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image2.png","imgOriW":480,"imgOriH":360})
2、选择[图像]——[画布大小]命令。
3、在[画布大小]对话框中将[高度]的单位设置为[百分比]，其值设为150，在[定位]框中按下位于中上方的按钮，并将背景色设置为白色——按[确定]，使图像下方的画布增大。
二、制作倒影效果
1、选择工具箱中的[矩形选框工具]，在图像中需要创建倒影的区域创建选区。
2、按快捷键Ctrl+C将选中的图像复制到剪贴板，然后按快捷键Ctrl+V将复制的图像粘贴到新图层中，[图层]面板中自动会出现“图层1”。
3、接快捷键Ctrl+T调出自由变换框，将上方中心位置的控制点向下拖到画布的底部边缘上，就创建了倒影效果——按“回车”键确认。
三、制作水中的涟漪
1、选择[滤镜]——[扭曲]——[波纹]命令。
2、在[波纹]对话框中将[数量]设置为150%，[大小]设置为“中”——单击[确定]按钮。
3、选择[滤镜]——[模糊]——[动感模糊]命令。
4、在[动感模糊]对话框中设置[角度]为90度，[距离]值为13像素，——单击[确定]。
5、选择[椭圆选框工具]在图像添加的部分绘制出一个椭圆形选区。
6、选择[滤镜]——[扭曲]——[水波]命令，在弹出的[水波]对话框中将[样式]设置为[水池波纹]，设置[数量]值为32，[起伏]值为10——单击[确定]按钮——按快捷键Ctrl+D取消选区，便可得到最终的画面倒影效果。（如下图）
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=478&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"478","h":"539","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image3.png","imgOriW":478,"imgOriH":539})
选一张风景照，用Photoshop打开。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=654&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"654","h":"288","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image4.png","imgOriW":820,"imgOriH":361})
拷贝一层，翻转。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=679&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"679","h":"302","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image5.png","imgOriW":849,"imgOriH":378})
把翻转一层的位置向下拉约三分之一，成为水中倒影。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=665&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"665","h":"478","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image6.png","imgOriW":833,"imgOriH":601})
调整亮度。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=314&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"314","h":"207","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image7.png","imgOriW":316,"imgOriH":209})
用模糊滤镜。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=573&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"573","h":"222","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image8.png","imgOriW":574,"imgOriH":223})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=328&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"328","h":"383","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image9.png","imgOriW":331,"imgOriH":383})
对图层添加遮罩。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=213&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"213","h":"302","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image10.png","imgOriW":214,"imgOriH":305})
选择渐变。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=259&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"259","h":"193","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image11.png","imgOriW":261,"imgOriH":194})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=415&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"415","h":"251","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image12.png","imgOriW":416,"imgOriH":252})
下半部分用模糊滤镜。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=599&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"599","h":"334","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image13.png","imgOriW":767,"imgOriH":417})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=323&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"323","h":"372","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image14.png","imgOriW":324,"imgOriH":373})
下半部分再用涟漪效果滤镜。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=536&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"536","h":"490","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image15.png","imgOriW":536,"imgOriH":492})
也可用外掛慮鏡
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=438&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"438","h":"533","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image16.png","imgOriW":440,"imgOriH":534})
調到你喜歡
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=667&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"667","h":"377","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image17.png","imgOriW":837,"imgOriH":473})
完成效果
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=596&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"596","h":"317","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image18.png","imgOriW":746,"imgOriH":398})
介绍：第二种简单制作倒影教程
图片加了倒影，画面立刻变得生动起来。而用PS，制作倒影是如此的方便
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=253&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"253","h":"253","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image19.png","imgOriW":256,"imgOriH":256})
将素材1导入文档，ctrl+J复制图层，编辑-变换-垂直翻转将翻转的图层拖至下方
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=397&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"397","h":"397","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image20.png","imgOriW":400,"imgOriH":400})
为翻转的图层添加图层蒙版，选中渐变工具，选择线性渐变，在图层蒙版上拖出渐变
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=397&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"397","h":"397","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image21.png","imgOriW":400,"imgOriH":400})
倒影制作完成。此种方法适合大都数单一的平面物体。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=400&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"400","h":"400","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image22.png"})
ps现在已经成为常用软件之一，在想给照片加效果时我们都会想到它，倒影效果是经常用到的一个效果，制作也并不复杂：
下面以制作一张镜子为例，供大家练习参考。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=667&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"667","h":"500","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image23.png","imgOriW":500,"imgOriH":375})
我们要制作出她对着镜子洗脸的效果。
1.在PS里打开素材，用你熟悉的工具把人物主体扣出，CTRL+J得到图层1备用
2.复制图层1，CTRL+T，水平翻转，自用变换，如图
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=719&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"719","h":"392","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image24.png","imgOriW":550,"imgOriH":294})
3.新建图层4，用钢比工具建一长方行路径，CTRL+T自用变换
4.将路径转换成选区，用10％灰填充(图层3)
5.取消选取，新建图层4，载入路径，描边路径(颜色自定)，图层样式如图
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=550&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"550","h":"296","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image25.png","imgOriW":550,"imgOriH":296})
6.基本效果就出来了，把多余部分去掉.完成任务,看效果.
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=550&md5sum=1ad0e884add7a472b7daefac37951339&sign=a29cd3cf73&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.1&l=webapp&bucketNum=2&ipr={"t":"img","w":"550","h":"436","dataType":"jpeg","c":"word/media/image26.png","imgOriW":550,"imgOriH":436})
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