2019年四川省高职单招预测试卷九

发布时间:2021-04-28   来源:文档文库   
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秘密★启用前
四川省2018年高职院校单独招生统一考试
文化素质(普通类)预测试卷九

注意事项:
1、本试卷分为语文、数学、英语三科,每科满分100,总分300分。 2、本考试实行同堂合卷,考试时间共150分钟。
3、考试作答时,须将答案答在试卷相应位置,在草稿纸上答题无效。

语文
得分

评卷人 复查人 一、基础知识及其运用(本大题共3小题,每小题5分,共15

分)在每个小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.下列各组词语中,字形书写和加点字的读音全都正确的一组是(
A.华山(huá) 引吭高歌(háng 气慨 安装争辩 B.角斗(jué) 丢三落四(luò) 再接再励 川流不息瞭望 C.宁死不屈(nìng 商榷(què) 黄粱美梦一幅画赝品 D.沮(jǔ 水摸鱼(hùn 入场券 做月子凑合 2下列各句中,加点的词语使用最恰当的一项是(
A.获得教养的途径有许多种,比如阅读经典等,但独立思考的意识和能力更应该是我们着力培养和处心积虑追求的东西. ....B.世界文学的辉煌殿堂对每一位有志者都敞开着,谁也不必对它收藏之丰富而望洋兴叹,因....为问题不在于数量。
C.虽然出师不利,但我还是相信“经一事,长一智".通过总结经验,改进不足。那么前一次失......败就是下一次成功的开始。
D.电影《战狼2》获得国产电影票房冠军,导演吴京表示,《战狼2》的成功,是因为有个声情..并茂的好剧本,弘扬了时代主旋律。
..3下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(

A.在怒山这种极为特殊的高山峡谷中建电站,产生的环境问题、生态问题和移民问题远远小于其他人口密集的江河地区建设水电站。
B.最近的一项社会调查显示,不少网络游戏带有暴力情节和色情内容,这无疑会严重影响青少年的身心健康。
C.在这次煤矿事故中,他是所有遇难的矿工中唯一的幸存者。他向记者和矿工家属们讲述了当时惊魂的一幕。
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D.三月的昆明是一年中最美好的季节,每到这个时节就会有大批的中外游客慕名前来.
得分

评卷人 复查人 二、文言阅读与积累(本大题共3小题,第4小题5分,第5

4,6小题6,15分)
梁鸿字伯鸾,扶风平陵人也。父让,王莽时为城门校尉,寓于北地而卒.鸿时尚幼,以遭乱世,因卷席而葬。后受业太学,家贫而尚节介,博览无不通,而不为章句学毕,乃牧豕于上林苑中,曾误遗火廷及它舍鸿,乃寻访烧者问所去失悉以豕偿之.其主犹以为少.鸿曰:无它财,愿以身居作。"主人许之。因为执勤,不懈朝夕。邻家耆老见鸿非恒人,乃共责让主人,而称鸿长者。于是始敬异焉,悉还其了可豕。鸿不受而去,归乡里。势家慕其高节,多欲女之,鸿并绝不娶。同县孟氏有女,曰:得贤如梁伯鸾者."鸿闻而聘之.女求作布衣、麻屦,织作筐、缉绩之具。及嫁,始以装饰入门.七日而鸿不答.妻乃跪床下请曰:“窃闻夫子高义,简斥数妇,妾亦偃蹇数夫矣。今而见择,敢不请罪。鸿曰:欲裘褐之人,可与俱隐深山者尔。今乃衣绮缟,傅粉墨,岂鸿所愿哉?妻曰:以观夫子之志耳。妾自有隐居之服。"乃更为椎髻,着布衣,操作而前。鸿大喜曰:此真梁鸿妻也。能奉我矣!'’
(选自《后汉书·逸民列传第七十三》,有删节)
4.对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(

A.无它财,愿以身居作 居作:当佣人
..B.窃闻夫子高义,简斥数妇,妾亦偃蹇数夫矣 简斥:挑选斥退 ..C.乃共责让主人,而称鸿长者 长者:年老的人
..D.乃更为椎髻,着布衣,操作而前 操作:手中操持着家务活 ..5.把文中画横线的句子译成现代汉语。
势家慕其高节,多欲女之,鸿并绝不娶。
译文: ______________________________________________________________ 6.补写出下列语句中空缺的部分. 1,又何间焉。(《左传·曹刿论战》)
2 ,铜雀春深锁二乔。(杜牧《赤壁》
得分

评卷人 复查人


三、现代文阅读(本大题共3小题,每小题10,30分)

驮水的日子 温亚军
阅读下面的文章,完成79题。
①连队所在的山上离盖孜河有8公里,全连每天吃用的水都要由驴去河边驮。新买回来的驴和原来负责驮水的下士犟上了,在挨了无数鞭子后才免强驮回两半桶水.连长决定让上等兵去接驮水工作.
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②第一天早上,上等兵把驴牵出圈,往驴背上搁装水的挑子。驴极不情愿,一把摔了挑子。上等兵也不急,也不抽打驴,驴摔了挑子,他再搁上去,一次又一次,耐心地和驴较量.他和驴都折腾出满身汗,可硬叫驴没有再往下摔挑子的脾气了,上等兵才牵上驴下山。
③连队所在的山上离盖孜河有8公里路程,8公里在新疆算不了什么,说起来是几步路的事,可上等兵赶着驴,走了近两个小时。下山路上,驴故意磨蹭,上等兵不急不恼,任它由着自己的性子走。到了河边,上等兵往挑子上的桶里装满水后,驴又闹腾开了,几次把挑子摔下来,弄了上等兵一身的水。上等兵也不生气,驴摔下来,他再搁上去,摔下来,再放上去。他一脸的惬意样惹得驴更是气急。直到下午,上等兵才牵着驴驮了两半桶水回到山上。倒下水后,上等兵没有歇息,又牵着驴去驮水。如此折腾到天快亮时,驮够了四趟水,才让驴歇下。
⑥第二天,刚吹起床哨,上等兵就把驴牵出来去驮水。这天虽然也驮到了半夜,可桶里的水基本是满的。一连几天,如果不驮够四趟水,上等兵就不让驴休息,但他没有抽过驴一鞭子。
⑦慢慢地,在上等兵不慍不怒、不急不缓的调教中,驴没了那份暴烈,心平气和得就像河边的水草。上等兵感觉到驴已经真心实意接纳了他,便对驴更加亲切友好了。驴读懂了那份亲近,朝空寂的山中吼叫几声,又在自己吼叫的回声里敲出鼓点一样的蹄音欢快地走着.上等兵感应着驴的欢快,知心地拍了拍驴背,把缰绳往它脖子上一盘,不再牵它,只跟在一边。他又想到该给驴起个名字,兴奋起来,一点没犹豫,就给驴起名黑家伙。连长喜欢叫兵们这个家伙那个家伙的,驴全身黑色,就该叫黑家伙"。虽然驴不是兵,但也是连队的一员,是他的战友. ⑧上等兵决定让黑家伙"独自驮水回连。在河边装上水后,他对黑家伙"说你自己回吧,“黑家伙"就自己上山了.“黑家伙第一次独自上路时,上等兵有点不放心,悄悄跟在后面,远远地看着,他发现家伙稳健的身影,竟是群山中惟一的动点。这惟一的动点,一下子使四周沉寂的山峰山谷多了些让人感动的东西。过了一个多小时,黑家伙驮着空挑子回到河边.上等兵高兴极了,扑上去亲了它一口,并把自己在河边割的青草奖赏给它.“黑家伙吃着,不停地甩着尾巴,表示它的高兴. ⑨上等兵买回一个铃铛,拴到黑家伙的脖子上,铃铛声清脆悦耳,陪伴着黑家伙行走在寂静的山道上。黑家伙喜欢这铃铛声,离上等兵越来越近,步子也越来越快,铃铛声也越加响亮,远远地传到盖孜河边。
⑩为了打发黑家伙不在身边的时间,上等兵带上了课本,在河边复习功课,他心里一直做着考军校的梦呢.复习累了,他背着手在草地上散步.他想到考上军校后,会和黑家伙"分开,心里一阵难受,拼命给黑家伙割青草,想把黑家伙一个冬天甚至几个冬天要吃的草都割下、晒干,预备好。在铃铛声中,又过了一年.这年夏天,上等兵考取了军校. 走的那天,上等兵叫黑家伙"驮着自己的行李下山,再最后一次给黑家伙背上的挑子里装
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上水,看着它往山上走去,直到走出很远。等他恋恋不舍地背着行李要走时,突然熟悉的铃声由远及近急促而来。他转身向山路望去,黑家伙正以他平时不曾见过的速度飞奔而来,纷乱的铃铛声大片大片地拌落在地.上等兵的心不由一颤,眼睛模糊了,模糊中,他发现,奔跑着的黑家伙是这凝固的群山中惟一的动点。
7.结合文章内容,对文本相关内容和艺术特色分析鉴赏,至少3点。

8.本文的构思极具特色,试从选材的角度赏析本文的构思特点。

9。驴在本篇中有何作用?请结合作品简要分析。

得分

评卷人 复查人


、作文(本大题共1小题,共40分)

10.阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。
①榜样是条捷径。——-———塞内加
②能用众力,则无敌于天下矣;能用众智,则无畏于圣人矣。—-————孙权 ③鸡蛋因得适当的温度而变化为小鸡。-——-—毛泽东
④平静的湖面,炼不出精悍的水手;安逸的环境,造不出时代的伟人。—--列别捷夫 ⑤花好蝴蝶自飞来。-————朝鲜谚语
⑥一滴水只有放进大海里才永远不会干涸。———-——雷锋
读了以上句子,你有怎样的思考?请从中选择两三句,使之形成有机的关联;要求选好角度,明确文,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不少于500字。






















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600



700

数学
得分
评卷人 复查人 一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题5,50分)在每个小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将
6 16




其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.已知集合A={﹣1,01}B={xx0},则AB= A{0}B{1C.(01D.{01} 2.若z=1+i,则A.﹣iB23i= z136iC.﹣1D1 553Rf(xf(x+f(-x=00f(x=2x22f(f(1+f(2=

A.﹣8B.﹣6C4D6 1cos3,则cosα2sinα=(

sin22A.﹣1B1C-D.﹣1-
554.若5.设向量a(x,1,b(1,3,且ab,则向量a3b与的夹角为( A25BCD 63367,则=
46.锐角ABC的内角ABC的对边分别为、、,且>,已知=4=5sinA=A9B8C7D6 7.已知变量x与变量y之间具有相关关系,并测得如下一组数据:


6 6 5 5 10 3 12 2 则变量xy之间的线性回归直线方程可能为(
A=0.7x2.3B=07x+103C=103x+07D=10.3x0.7 xy208.设实数,满足xy40,则x2y的最小值为(
y1A.﹣5B.﹣4C.﹣3D.﹣1 9.已知等比数列{}中,a53,a4a745,则a7a9的值为(
a5a7 7 16

A3B5C9D25 10.直线l过点P(2,0)且与圆x2+y2=1相切,则l的斜率是( A±1B31C3D
32得分

评卷人 复查人 二、填空题(本大题共3小题,每小题4分,共12分)请在每小

题的空格中填上正确答案.错填、不填均无分。
11.不等式
11的解集为. x112.给出如图的程序框图,程序输出的结果是.

13.直线xy10被圆xy1所截得的弦长为.
2
2得分

评卷人 复查人 三、解答题(本大题共3小题,第1415小题各13分,第16

小题12分,共38分)
解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或者演算步骤。
14.已知{}为等差数列,且a1a38,a2a412. 1)求数列{}的通项公式; 2)记的{}前项和为,若,Sk2成等比数列,求正整数的值.

15.如图,在正方体ABCDA1B1C1D1中,EF为棱ADAB的中点. (Ⅰ)求证:EF∥平面CB1D1; (Ⅱ)求证:平面CAA1C1⊥平面CB1D1
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x2y216.如图,已知椭圆C:221(ab0的左焦点为F(﹣10,过点F做轴的垂线交椭圆于abAB两点,且|AB=3 (1)求椭圆C的标准方程:
2)若MN为椭圆上异于点A的两点,且直线AMAN的倾斜角互补,问直线MN的斜率是否为定值?若是,求出这个定值;若不是,请说明理由.




英语
得分

评卷人 复查人 一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)从

ABCD四个选项中,选择出最佳选项填入右边的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1———
Why did you laugh just now? --- Ted wanted to tell us very funny storybut he forgot end himself A./the Baan Cathe Dthe;the
2.- Sorry for being late again. -—— _____here on time next time or you’ll be punished
ABeBBeingCTo be DBeen ( 3 I'm wondering _________ Liu Xiang will havetime to_________ the meeting

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A. whether;attendB thatattendC whetherappearD thatappear 4.-- I went to have the driving test this morning but I didn’t pass it。—- ___________ A. Luck decides everything.B You are always unlucky
C But you can drive well.D. Better luck next time
5.——- Do you know ________ the soldiers went to the small Town?

-—— The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there A why B whenC how D
where 6 You look _____ . What do you _____ ? A. worry worry about B. worry worried about C. worried worried about D worried worry about
7.——Paul invited us to take part in a party tomorrow evening. - _____ Is tomorrow his birthday?
A Why not?B. What a good idea!C What for?D. That’s all right ( 8. It’s about 10 years ________ his aunt went to Canada A. for
B. before C. since D. until 9 I agree with most of what you said but I can’t agree with ______.
A everything B anything C. something D. nothing 10 I won't leave the classroom until my homework ______. A. finishesB is finished C will finish D. are finished
得分

评卷人 复查人 二、语言应用(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)


ABC三个备选项中,选择出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,请将其代码填写在横线上。错选、多选或未选均无分。
11.To view this channel
we need to open the link with.

A ios 8.2 Bios 5 C ios 10.22 12.What’s the weather like in Rome on Sunday
It is ________. 10 16


A.cloudy to sunny B. cloudyC. windy ( 13To find a parking space you should _________.
A turn leftB turn rightC. Go straight 14The sign shows that____________

A.There is another way B. The vehicle can be twoway traffic. C. You can only drive in one direction. ( 15From the content of this ticket,we know that
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A. This football game will begin between China and Iraq B.This ticket costs¥100 C
Match will be start at 6:00pm ( 16. where is the meeting of the First Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference CPPCC is held

A. BEIJING March 15 (Xinhua B. The Great Hall of the People C
The CPPCC National Committee ( 17.According to the News, we know that ________

A. Ian Sample is the author of A Brief History of Time

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B Stephen Hawking dies age 76
C Hawking's intuition inspired fellow scientists
Part B
18. Where are we most likely to see the news? A. Newspaper B. Website C.Advertisement 19. How large the university library in area? A 1980000 B. 41048
C.150000 ( 20 If you want to read a bookwhen will the library be open A 7:30 on Tuesday. B. 22:10 on Wednesday C14:00 on Friday 得分

评卷人 复查人 三、阅读理解题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)


阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项填入左边的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
A
I have a rule for travelNever carry a mapI prefer to ask for directions. Foreign visitors are often confused in Japan because most streets there don't have namesIn Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.For example, the Japanese will say to travelers“Go straight down to the cornerTurn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit marketThe post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest usually there are not many landmarks.Instead of
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landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance.For example, people will say“Go north two milesTurn east, and then go another mile." People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance on a mapThey measure distance by means of time not miles.“How far away is the post office” you ask“Oh, ” they answer“it’s about five minutes from here.” You say“Yes but how many miles away is it" They usually don't know
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because not many visitors can understand the Greek language.Instead of giving you directions a Greek will often say,“Follow meThen he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. One thing will help you everywhere in Japan in the US, in Greece or in any other placeYou may not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his body language.He will usually turn and then point in the correct direction.Go in that direction and you may find the post office! ( 21The underlined word “landmarks” means “______"
AstreetsBbuildings Chotels, markets and bus stopsDbuildings that are easily recognized(认出) 22If you ask people in Los Angeles for directions
they will______. Ashow you a mapBlead you to the place Ctell you the time you have to spendDtell you the directions and distance 23In the passage, ______countries are mentioned by the writer
Athree BfourCfive Dsix 24Which of the following is TRUE? APeople in Japan give directions in miles
BA person’s body language often gives you wrong directions. CTravelers can learn about people’s customs by asking for directions. DThe Greek language is widely used by people all over the world 25The passage mainly tells us that______. Ait's difficult for people to travel in foreign countries Bthere are not many landmarks in the American Midwest CGreeks often lead you to the place that you are looking for Dthere are different ways to give directions in different countries B
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The well-mannered Englishman at table holds and keeps his knife in his right hand, his fork in his left cuts his meat and presses his vegetable into his fork.The wellmannered American first cuts up all his meat then places his knife down on the right of his plate, takes his fork in his right hand and with his fork puts the food into the mouth.He will have coffee half way through his dinner before the pudding (布, 一种甜点).The Englishman drinks his coffee after the dinnerAnd, of course Americans are coffeedrinkers rather than tea-drinkersThe Englishman would be shocked (震惊) at the American's idea of how tea should be made
The popular way to make tea is to take a cup or a pot of hot water and drop a cotton bag into it with tea left in itFor a change they will sometimes put a pan of water on the electric stove (炉子), and just as the water gets warm throw in some tea and then pour the mixture into a tea pot pour it into a cup (or glass and drink it without turning a hair. ( 26Which of the following statements is TRUE
ANeither the well.mannered Englishman nor the wellmannered American holds his knife in his left hand
BBoth Englishmen and Americans take their forks in the same hands. CEnglishmen and Americans have coffee at the same time at dinner. DForeigners, whether Englishmen or Americans are all coffee-drinkers. 27“Americans are coffee.drinkers rather than tea­drinkers" means “______”
AAmericans don't drink tea at allBAmericans drink less tea than Englishmen CAmericans only drink coffeeDAmericans drink more coffee 28A wellmannered American ______. Aholds his knife in his right hand all the time at table Bdoesn’t use a knife during his meals Cplaces his knife down on the right of his plate Duses his knife only once during his dinner ( 29In the second paragraph “without turning a hair" means “______"
Ato show no worry or fearBto sit still Cto be careful of everythingDto think about nothing 30What is the story about
ADifferent people have different manners.
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BEnglishmen and Americans all use knives and forks at dinner CEnglishmen and Americans have the same way to make tea. DEnglishmen and Americans have different manners at dinner. 得分

评卷人 复查人 四、翻译题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)


请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。
31To our surprise he died of illness
32.I would rather cheer up than lose heart. 33 They had no choice but to stay up to deal with the problem 34. My father didnt get better chances until he became a university student. 35.He doesnt know if/whether he will take the lead in the English exam
36.Everyone hopes forsuccess. 37 No university accepted him simply because he was blind. 38.The birthday present he sent me is veryvaluable 39.I am very worried that Tom hasntrepliedto my email. 40 It is important for man to learn about the universe
16 16

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