八年级初二英语一般将来时讲与练附答案

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一般将来时讲解
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…,soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:①begoingto+dowill+do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)后加notwill后加not
won’t
例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
四、一般疑问句:bewill提到句首,some改为any,and改为or第一二人称互换。
例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、同义句:begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.六、begoingtowill的区别
begoingtowill的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。1begoingto主要用于:
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.gWhatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你们打算做什么?DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算弹钢琴。2表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧!乌云密集,天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。
(2will主要用于在以下几个方面:
1、表示单纯的未来将要通用各个人称。eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.

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我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
3will还可表意愿。问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?请打开收音机好吗?Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去动物园好吗?
一般将来时练习
一填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I________________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?I______________________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
________yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.Illgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem
7.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30?
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)_______________she_________________________afterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(haveapicnicthisafternoon.
12.Mybrother_______________(gotoShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften____________(gotoschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining.He______________(gotoschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually__________(watchTVand__________(catchinsects?
15.ItsFridaytoday.What________she_________(dothisweekend?She_________(watchTVand_________(catchinsects.16.What___________(doyoudolastSunday?I____________(pickapplesonafarm.

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What______________(donextSunday?I______________(milkcows.
17.Mary____________(visithergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao____________(flykitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(giveapuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(planformystudynow.
选择(1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe(2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork(3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;is
C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
(4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe(5.________you________freetomorrow?
No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe(6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give(7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?________.(不,不要。
A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.(8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget(9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare(10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave(11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gave
C.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving(12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote(13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.cameback
C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback(14.Ifit________tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.

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