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首页 > 2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习(8)及答案

2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习(8)及答案

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2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习（8）及答案
完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thankstoacombinationofyoungbusinessmen,largenumbersofuniversitystudentsandrevitalization(新生effortsbythelocalandnationalgovernments,today’sNanjinghasan1ofyouthfulexuberance(繁茂thatwouldhavebeen2onlyafewdecadesago.3,thecity,aboomingcityof6.5milliononthebanksoftheYangtzeRiversome185mileswestofShanghai,bears4resemblancetotheformercapitalofChinathatsufferedtheworstcrueltyandviolenceofWorldWarII.
5Nanjinghasshownaremarkablecapacityforreinventionduringits2,500-yearhistory.Andinrecentyears,thecityhasmoved6itstragicpasttobecomeavitalengineofChina’seconomicgrowth,thanks7toitspositioninthemiddleofChina’sprosperouseasternseaboard.Growthhasalso8thankstoimprovedgroundtransportation:AnewbullettrainlinkingNanjingandShanghaistartedservicelastyear,9traveltimebetweenthecitiesfromseveralhourstojust75minutes,andaBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedlineis10toopenlaterthisyear,withastopinNanjing.Withinthecity,twometrolineswerebuiltinthelastfewyears;15moreareplannedtobeginserviceby2030.
SignsofNanjing’s11wealthandoptimismcanbeseeneverywhere.IntheheartofthedowntownXinjiekoudistrict,abronzestatueofSunYat-sen,12thefatherofmodernChina,looks13overabusy14area.
Thereisperhapsnomore15symbolofthecity’stransformationthantheZifengTower,a1,480-footskyscraperthatopeneditsdoorslastMay.16offices,restaurantsandanInterContinentalhotel,thetoweristhesecond-tallestbuildinginChinaandbilledastheseventh-tallestintheworld.
UnderlyingallthisdevelopmentisalargeChineseand17studentpopulation—thereareseveralmajoruniversities,plusabranchofJohnsHopkins’sinternationalstudiesschool.Infact,artandmusic18inallsortsofplaces.
Onalarger19,localgovernmentofficialsandprivateinvestorsarepushingthecityasarisingcenterforcontemporaryartandarchitecture,hopingtoattract20fromtheneon-bathedstreetsofitsneighborShanghai.1.A.advance


B.affection

C.air



D.ability
2.A.unforgettableB.unthinkableC.unbearableD.unnecessary

3.A.Actually4.A.close5.A.Because6.A.beyond

B.RegretfullyB.slight


C.HopefullyC.much
C.As


D.Consequently
D.little
D.Since
B.But


B.onC.offD.out
D.infact
7.A.inadditionB.inall

C.inpart


8.A.startedB.enlarged9.A.removing10.A.scheduled11.A.attractive12.A.thought13.A.out


C.existed


D.accelerated

D.lowering
B.cuttingC.dividing


B.inventedC.desiredD.meant
B.well-receivedC.newfound
B.treatedB.at



D.discovered


D.electedD.for
C.considered
C.about

14.A.remoteB.regional

C.rural

D.commercial
15.A.universal16.A.Keeping17.A.British

B.visibleC.traditional
D.political
D.HousingD.foreign
D.keepup
B.ConsistingB.westernB.standup


C.OpeningC.AmericanC.setupC.scale

18.A.springup19.A.extent
B.degreeD.level
D.painters
20.A.businessmen
【参考答案】1—10、C
B.studentsC.tourists
BADBACDBA
11—20、CCADBDDACC
【吉林省九校联合体2014高考英语二模试题】
完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouknowhowmuchyourchildrensleep?
AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation,41shouldsleeptwelvetoeighteenhours42ofeverytwenty-four.Withagradual43totwelvetofourteenhoursfortoddlers(初学走路的孩子onetothree;eleventothirteenhoursfor44threetofive;andtentoelevenhoursforschoolchildren45fivetoten.

Butthingsgetreally46atadolescence.Notonlydoteenagersneedmoresleepthan47__---eightandahalftonineandaquarterhoursanight,accordingtothesleepfoundation-butthetimes48whichtheygetsleepyandareabletoawaken49andfeelrestedshiftina50thatdoesnotmatchtothe51timesatmostschools.
Sleepstudieshaveshownthatthetypicalteenagerdoesnotfallasleepreadilybefore11p.m.orlater.52manyhavetogetupby6a.m.or53togettoschoolforaclass54startsat7:30or8a.m.Morethanafew55offduringthatclass,andoftenthe56oneaswell.Evenifawake,they'reinnoconditiontolearnmuchofanything.
Inonestudy,morethan90percentofteenagers57theysleptlessthanthe58ninehoursanight,and10percentsaidtheysleptlessthansixhours.
59_JamesB.Maas,aCornellUniversitypsychologistandLeadingsleepresearcher,hasobserved,mostteenagersare"walkingzombies(僵尸"60theygetfartoolittlesleep.41.A.children42.A.from43.A.reduction44.A.teenagers45.A.related46.A.demanding47.A.adults48.A.in49.A.excitedly50.A.form51.A.end52.A.Since53.A.nicer54.A.that55.A.put56.A.next57.A.examined58.A.regulated59.A.Like60.A.because
B.newbornsB.withB.increaseB.studentsB.separatedB.challengingB.toddlersB.onB.earlyB.meansB.startB.ForB.earlierB.itsB.takeB.otherB.surveyedB.recommendedB.SinceB.which
C.eldersC.outC.growthC.babiesC.agedC.satisfyingC.babiesC.atC.casuallyC.methodC.holidayC.YetC.cleanerC.whatC.dozeC.lastC.reportedC.analyzedC.AsC.while
D.youngstersD.up
D.improvementD.preschoolersD.variedD.encouragingD.schoolchildrenD.forD.naturallyD.wayD.examinationD.ThenD.betterD.whoseD.cutD.newD.convincedD.reportedD.FurthermoreD.still
完型41-45BCADC46-50BACDD51-55BCBAC56-60ACBCA



第1模块完形填空模块导读（2）二、动词
动词是高考考查的热点。命题者通过设计特定的、真实的语境对动词和动词短语的用法进行考查。
做题时应该注意：
1．动词的基本意义、引申意义
例9ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasELNino.TheappearanceofELNinoisknownto________theweatheraroundtheworld.
A．effectB．AffectC．spoilD．heat
【解析】Beffect使发生，实现，引起；affect影响，作用；spoil宠坏，溺爱，破坏；heat加热。
例10Peoplewhoarewelladjustedareableto________stressfulsituationsbetterthanothers.A．HandleB．createC．affectD．investigate
【解析】Ahandle作名词时意思是“柄，把手”，此处用作动词，意为“处理，操作”。
2．同、近义动词的区分
例11Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20houroperationtohave________oneyearoldtwinsatthehead.A．cutB．separatedC．dividedD．removed
【解析】Bcut切，割，削，剪，截；separate把(本来在一起的人或物分开，分离；divide把(一个整体划分为均等的几个部分；remove把……脱掉，剔除。根据题意“医生成功地实施了手术，把连体孪生婴儿分开了”，只有separate合乎语境。
例12FouryearsofstudyinHongKongisnotcheap,costingatleast400,000yuan,butmanytopstudents________scholarships.A．acceptB．receiveC．requireD．request
【解析】Baccept接受，同意，承担(责任等；receive收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是

“很多优秀学生获得奖学金”。
例12FouryearsofstudyinHongKongisnotcheap,costingatleast400,000yuan,butmanytopstudents________scholarships.A．acceptB．receiveC．requireD．request
【解析】Baccept接受，同意，承担(责任等；receive收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀学生获得奖学金”。
3．动词与介词的搭配
例13Amonthago,rightbeforeleavingKennedyAirport,mygrandma________meofthebehaviorofthenativemosquitoesaroundthevisitorslikeme.A．persuadedB．remindedC．warnedD．informed
【解析】Cwarnsb.ofsth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人某事”。
例14Scientistsare________ofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.A．convincedB．persuadedC．AllowedD．prevented
【解析】Aconvincesb.ofsth.使某人确信，使……信服。
4．动词与名词的搭配
例15“Buttheyare________damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest，”saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.A．doingB．raisingC．puttingD．producing
【解析】A固定搭配dodamageto意为“损害，破坏”。
例16HeexplainedthatIlookedforthebestinpeople，...Fromthenon,I’vealwaystriedto________theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.A．reviseB．SetC．reviewD．follow【解析】Dfollowtheprinciple遵循原则。


5．动词短语的意义
例17Theythoughttheywouldgetthechanceto________thenewoilfieldsinthisarea.
A．putupB．setupC．openupD．buildup
【解析】Cputup有“搭起，搭建，建造”之意，后面一般要接房子、帐篷之类的名词作宾语；setup有“设立，建立，创立”之意，后面要接工厂、组织、榜样等名词作宾语；openup意为“打开，打通，开发，开创”，后面接领土、资源之类的名词作宾语。
例18…hetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervous.AfterI________,Iplayedbetter.A．felldownB．wrotedownC．sloweddownD．calmeddown
【解析】Dfalldown跌倒；writedown记下，写下；slowdown放慢速度，减速；calmdown平静下来，镇定下来。
例19Hetriedtomakeatelephonecall,butwasunableto________.A．getonB．getupC．getthroughD．getin
【解析】Cgeton上车；getup起床；getthrough结束，做完，通过，接通；getin进入，到达，收割。
例20Scientistshavefoundthatthelongerthevoyagelasts,themoreserioustheproblemofadjustmentis.Whenmenare________togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.A．shutupB．heldupC．broughtupD．pickedup
【解析】Ashutup关闭，住口；holdup举起，提出，抓住，阻挡；bringup养育，提起；pickup捡起，拾起。
阅读理解
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