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2021年河南夏邑县高级中学高三英语下学期期中试卷及答案解析-

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2021年河南夏邑县高级中学高三英语下学期期中试卷及答案解析
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Stepping Out Into Nature
The classic road trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road. Colo-road Trips
The Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-trippers to explore the state’s 24 Scenic & Historic Byways.A new microsite includes-an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region, interest or season. Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-trip suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and highlight cultural opportunities. TheBeartooth Highway.
Visitors of this extraordinary byway experience the grand sights ofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark. The windy 68-mile stretch introduces road explorers to one of the most diverse ecosystems accessible by auto. Breathtakingly beautiful, this All-American Road showcases wide, high alpine plateaus（高原）, painted with ice blue lakes, forested valleys, waterfalls and wildlife. SewardHighway,Alaska
The road that connectsAnchorageto Seward is 127-mile treasure of natural beauty, wildlife and stories of adventure. The drive begins at the base of theChugach Mountains, hugs the scenic shores of Turnagain Arm and winds through gold mining towns, national forests and fishing villages. Expect waterfalls, glaciers, eagles and some good bear stories. The Lighthouse Trail,Maine
Travel the 375 miles betweenKitteryandCalais,Maine, visiting lighthouses along the way. Hear tales of shipwrecks（海难）and of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly. If possible, visit theMaineLighthouseMuseum. where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an appealing break. 1.What makes Colo-road Tips special?
A.Good bear stories. B.A scenic beach. C.Hands-on exhibits. D.An interactive map.
2.Where can you explore state of gold miners?

A.Colorado. B.Montana. C.Alaska. D.Maine 3.Which place is suitable for a family with children? A.Colo-road Trips. B.TheBeartooth Highway. C.Seward Highway. D.The Lighthouse Trail.
B
Some of the oldest art in human history is being damaged, scientists say. And climate change may be speeding up its loss. Newresearch reports that ancient rock art in Indonesian caves is degrading over time, as bits of rock slowly break off from the walls. It's a huge loss for human history.
Salt crystals（结晶）building up on the walls are a key part of the problem, the study suggests. These salt crystals go into the cave walls, changing sizes as temperatures rise and fall. This process causes the rock to slowly break down.
Salt crystals may become larger when exposed to repeated changes between wet conditions and periods of drought. These kinds of changes are expected to become more obvious as the climate continues to warm.
In particular, the researchers say, climate change may cause more intense El Nino（厄尔尼诺）events in the future. These events can strengthen the kinds of conditions that help salt crystals form Scientists are still debating the exact influence of climate change on El Nino, a natural climate cycle that drives changing patterns of warming and cooling in thePacific Ocean.
The new study, led by Jillian Huntley, examined 11 ancient cave art sites in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The researchers found evidence of salt formation at all 11 sites. It's merely a small part There are more than 300 known eave art sites around the region. The researchers note that salt crystals may indeed be part of the problem, adding that climate change is a growing threat, one that deserves more attention. 4. What is the main cause of the rocks breaking off from the wall? A. Weather patterns. B. Salt crystals. C. Wet conditions. D. Drought Periods. 5. Which of the following may researchers agree with? A. El Nino events prevent salt crystals forming. B. Climate change makes little difference to El Nino. C.Salt crystals may become much larger in wet conditions. D. Constant warm weather may cause salt crystals to change size. 6. Which word best describes Huntley's attitude to climate change?

A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 7. What can we learn from thelast paragraph? A. The formation and patterns of salt crystals. B. The impact of climate change on ancient rock arts. C. The historical value of ancient rock art in cave sites. D. The threats of human activities to ancient eave art sites.
C
Like all cultural institutions, galleries and art fairs are adapting to a new reality.
Art Basel Hong Kong, Asia's biggest contemporary-art fair, was cancelled because of covid-19, but anyone he who had planned to visit last week could enjoy an experimental alternative：the viewing room. At the click of a keyboard you could enter an overall view but private visual salon, without having to brave the airless Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.
There, on one webpage, was Jeff Koons riffing(翻唱on Botticelli's "Primavera" in a tribute to the history of painting at David Zwirner Gallery. Ota Fine Arts offered one collector the chance to acquire an "infinity(无限room“, one of the most Instagrammed artworks of recent years- the creation of the fantasies,nonagenarian (九十多岁 Japanese artist, Yayoi Kusama. White Cube presented a large collection of international works by Andreas Gursky (German, Theaster Gates (American and Beatriz Milhazes (Brazilian. But not every artist, gallery and form showed to equal advantage in this alternative fair. Not surprisingly, simple two-dimensional works in bright colours came across best No sculpture or conceptual art was included
Besides depth and texture, there are aspects of gallery hopping that a website is unlikely to copy. One isserendipity—the sense of wandering between artworks and encountering the unexpected. Another is sociability. Art is a communion between artist and viewer, but galleries and fairs are also places to swap opinions and share enthusiasms.
Thereare ways to compensate (or these inevitable(不可避免的disadvantages. As they shut their physical doors, some of the world's nest galleries and museums are offering advanced interactive visits, 360 degree videos and walk around tours of their collections, allwithout queues and high ticket prices. One of the best is laid on by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam；its tour allows visitors to view its Vermeers and Rembrandts, including the magnicent "Night Watch”, far more closely than would normally he possible. Another standout offering is from the Museu de Arte de SPaulo, which has an even broader collection. On its virtual platform, its pain tings, spanning 700 years, appear to be hanging in an open-plan space, seemingly hung on glass panels, or "crystal
easels” as the. museum calls them, ideal for close-up inspection, 8. From the paragraph 3, we may know A. "Primavera" was originally painted by JeKoons
B.“innity room” was the most popular artworks of recent years on social media C. White Cube displayed a great many works by artists from different nations D. Various paintings and statues showed on the webpage are well-received 9. What does the underlined word "serendipity" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. surprise B. treasure C. expectation D. compromise 10. What is the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A.To introduce some popular art show in the world.
B. To show that there are some alternative ways to promote the display during covid-19 epidemic. C. To prove that paintings hung on glass panels can be idealfor close-up inspection, D. To release some information about some extraordinary art shows. 11. What is the best title?
A. Art beyond the internet. B. Fascinating art. C. Art under covid-19. D. gallery hopping
D
Mark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It's life-changing but it's not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”
After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身 artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”
When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.
The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical (辅助医疗的 tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned (肉色的 inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.
Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent
countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip.
“Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” she says. “So I looked for other options.” She ultimately traveled six hours to meet with Catalano. He hid Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence.“ You don't understand until you've been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different look on life.”
Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn't charge for paramedical tattoos. “Financially, it doesn't make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't stop doing.” 12. What best describes people's attitude when first hearing of fingernail tattoos? A. Indifferent. B. Ridiculous. C. Confident. D. Surprised. 13. What did Catalano do to help Leslie Pollan? A. He drew an artistic puppy. B. He inked scars on her face. C. He created a lip tattoo.
D. He performed plastic surgeries on her. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Cosmetic surgery is of no use.
B. Tattoos earn Mark Bertram a good fame. C. Catalano is a kind and generous person. D. Fingernail tattoos are popular around the world. 15. What could be the best title for the text?
A. A Life-changing Event B. Miracle Tattoos C. An Amazing Artist D. A Promising Business 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days. ___16___.Once I start my own family, I’ll definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Here’s why.
___17___
When you eat together as a family each day, your children will learn to respect both parents. They know you
two are busy, but still find time to share meals with them.
Learn good table manners
When you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners, of course, if yours are good. ___18___,how to be on time so that other family members don’t starve, and how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, don’t you? Create wonderful memories
___19___.They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.
There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us didn’t even think about. Teach your children to appreciate family time and food, and show them how to behave well at the table. ___20___. A.Respect both Mom and Dad
B.Your children will learn when it’s best to eat C.They will thank you down the road
D.Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans E.When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals too
F.When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimes G.It’s an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship with kids 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Shoveling (铲 the snow had always been the best part about winter. Not that I thought it was fun, but I___21___the thought of my dad having to do it aftera___22___day of work. So I took it upon myself at eight years old. Every time I saw those white particles fall from the___23___, I would run and___24___my jacket, snow boots, and gloves to___25___myself for the work ahead. But every single time,___26___I went outside, I would stop by my older sister’s room to see if she___27___to help me. I knew she would say no, but I always___28___anyway.
One day there was a lot of snow. There was no___29___I would be able to clean it all up myself, so I did the____30____and knocked on my sister’s door. As I ____31____, she gave me the same old “no”. I stood there____32____for a second. All I wanted was some____33____, and the more I recollected every “no” she had ever said to me, the____34____I became. I shouted, “You’re an awful sister and daughter, and nobody needs
you!”
Then, I set out in the cold to tackle (对付 the enemy that____35____in my driveway. I fought____36____, my short arms swinging back and forth while the wind____37____against my cheeks. However, after one long hour, I was not even halfway done. Completely____38____, I dropped the shovel into the victorious snow, and went inside to lie down on the sofa.
After a short break, I____39____the sofa, ran to the window and looked outside. In the middle of the driveway, my sister was shoveling the snow. The feeling of seeing her was____40____. 21. A.shaped B.followed C.considered D.hated 22. A.long B.simple C.dull D.lonely 23. A.post B.hill C.sky D.ceiling
24. A.took on B.put on C.got on D.tried on 25. A.enjoy B.cheer C.prepare D.occupy 26. A.before B.after C.while D.since
27. A.promised B.wanted C.managed D.hesitated 28. A.regretted B.forgot C.permitted D.asked 29. A.excuse B.need C.way D.doubt 30. A.routine B.exercise C.survey D.favor 31. A.agreed B.required C.expected D.confirmed 32. A.silently B.anxiously C.patiently D.excitedly 33. A.comfort B.help C.advice D.praise 34. A.prouder B.stronger C.sadder D.angrier 35. A.survived B.lay C.arrived D.hid
36. A.aimlessly B.carelessly C.tirelessly D.breathlessly 37. A.leaned B.went C.fought D.cut
38. A.impressed B.defeated C.moved D.changed 39. A.rose from B.sat on C.glanced at D.slid into 40. A.unbearable B.insecure C.uneasy D.indescribable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Fu Xuewei, a 25-year-old girl from Chengdu, China____41.____（recent）shared a beautiful set of wedding
photos on the Internet. However, there's a debate on the photographs____42.____no groom（新郎）seems to be found in the photos. In fact, the only people featured in the photos are Ms. Fu and her 87-year-old grandfather.
Despite having no plans of getting married anytime soon, Fu decided____43.____（wear）the wedding dress for her grandfather. The man fell seriously ill last September, with doctors warning that he could pass away____44.____any time.____45.____(fear he might never get to fulfill the dream of walking her down to the Mr. Right, Fu arranged the surprise photoshoot. Keeping her plans a secret, she took____46.____（she）grandfather for a regular hospital check-up, only to reveal that they were going to take pictures later and he agreed.
Ms. Fu____47.____（raise）by her grandparents from the age of ten,____48.____makes them mean a lot to her. She insists on taking care of them in return. The young woman even____49.____（have）a tattoo（纹身）of her grandfather. “I had my grandfather's appearance tattooed on my arm because I want all my new____50.____（friend）to know what he looks like in the future,” she said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
This morning I found red wallet on the campus. Girls usual like red, so I believed the wallet was belonged to a girl student. I opened it, try to find out whose it was. Therefore, I found nothing but 300yuanin it. I was wondering what to do with it while suddenly my classmates Chen Yang passed by. She suggested she put up a Lost and Found notice and I did so. I wrote down my telephone number and ask the owner to call me after she saw it. Later, a girl came to claim it on 3 o’clock this afternoon. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，请代表学生会写一封电子邮件，邀请英国交换生Jim来参加本周四晚关于如何开展校园垃圾分类（garbage classification的会议，并分享英国垃圾分类的做法。内容包括：
1.会议时间、地点；2.会议主题；3.期待对方参加。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案
1. D 2. C 3. D

4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B

8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C

12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B

16. D 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G

21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D

41. recently 42. because 43. to wear

44. at 45. Fearing 46. her 47. was raised 48. which 49. has 50. friends

51.(1.在red前加a；(2. usual→usually；(3.去掉belonged前的was；(4.try→trying；(5. Therefore→However；(6.while→when；(7. classmates→classmate；(8.she→I；(9.ask→asked；(10.on→at

52.略

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