八年级英语上7单元Will people have robots 短语句子及练习题

八年级英语上7单元Will people have robots? 短语句型及练习题

第一部分： 重要短语

1. fewer people  更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）

2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）    

3. in ten years  10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用how soon）

4. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）  

5. the same as 和……相同

6. A be different from B  A与B不同(=there is a difference between A and B)

7. wake up   醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” ）       

8. get bored  变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）

9. go skating  去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）        

10. lots of/a lot of     许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）

11. at the weekends     在周末 13. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习      

14. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)   I don’t agree. = I disagree.          我不同意

15. on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework

等常考到的不可数名词） 16. on vacation    度假

17. help sb with sth/help sb do sth   帮助某人做某事

18. many different kinds of goldfish  许多不同种金鱼 

19. live in an apartment   住在公寓里   

20. live at no.332,shanghai street    住在上海路332号             

21. as a reporter   作为一名记者    22.      look smart      显得精神/看起来聪明

23.  in the future    在将来/在未来

24. be able to与can    能、会

（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；

have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）

例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）

              2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）

25. be big and crowded  大而且拥挤    26. be in college  在上大学    

27. live on a space station  住在空间站 live on the twelfth floor  住在12楼    

28. come true    变成现实   29. take hundreds of years  花几百年的时间

30. be fun to watch   看起来有趣  31. over and over again   一次又一次

32. be in different shapes   形状不同   33. twenty years from now    今后20年

本单元目标句型：

1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?

2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.

fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。

3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/yes, they will。 4. Predicting the future can be difficult.

5. I need to look smart for my job interview. .

6. I think I’ll go to Hongkong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.

7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

本单元语法讲解  一般将来时

一、含义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

二、本时态标志词：

1.含tomorrow; next短语；2.in+段时间 ；3.how soon；如：next week, in 10 years, in the future 

三、结构

1. 主语+助动词shall(I/we) 或will(用于各人称）+动词原形 I will=I’ll 纯粹表将来，不带有

任何感情色彩。 如： I will be 16 years old next years.

肯： He will be a pilot in 5 rears. 否：He won’t be a pilot in 5 years.

疑： Will he be a pilot? 回: Yes, he will. No, he won’t.

2. be going to+动词原形表某人计划、打算做某事；或某事即将发生。带有感情色彩。

It is going to rain. We are going to buy a car.

3. 趋向动词的现在进行时表将来（come; go; leave; fly等）

Jim is coming, too. (吉姆也要来）

4. be free / busy 的现在进行时可表将来。

Are you free next week?

第二部分：强化训练 一、 汉译英

1一张纸 2.更少的污染 3.在将来

4.10年后 5.参与做（某事） 6.太空站

7.活到200岁 8. 一切将会免费 9.更少的自由时间

10.一名宇航员 11..在家用电脑学习 12.更少的树木

13.在地球上 14.处于极大的危险之中

15.用更少是水 16.种更多的树 17.寻找

18.许多，大量 19. 突然倒下；跌倒

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. There _______________ (be) a school meeting in our school next week.

2. People_______________ (live) to be 200 years old in the future.

3. We___________________ (not have) a sports meeting in five days.

4. It often___________ (rain) in South China.

5. I think she __________ (be) a good worker in five years.

6. They ___________ (live) in an old house ten years ago

7. Jim usually helps his mother _____________ (clean) the room.

8. There _________(be) 70 students in his class last year.

9. Do you enjoy____________(live) here? Yes we do.

10. At the_____________ (begin) of the class, our teacher told us a funny story.

11. Most of the people have their_________ (person) computers.

12. Would you like__________(do) such jobs. 13. We are able___________(have) our own robots.

14. It ______ (sound) like a good idea. Let us go 15. ______people _________ (have) robots?

16. People won’t use money. Everything __________ (be) free..

17. I think there will be _________ (little) pollution in 5 years.

18. There will be _______ (few) trees in the future.

19. Do you think ________(predict) the future is hard or easy?

20 .Tom _________(not like) wearing blue sweaters. but look, he _______ (wear) a blue one now.

21. They ____(leave) for new work yesterday. 22. There _______(not be) any paper money in the future.

23. I have _______(little) free time than before. 24 which country_____(win) the next world cup?

25．He _________(be)a teacher after he leaves college.

26．His sister always plays a part in __________ (save) the animals.

30．—What will you do tomorrow afternoon? —I ___________(play)basketball with Jim.

31．Now the ______ (pollute) is very serious. 32.We should plant ______ (many)trees than before.

33．It _________(seem)that it's going to rain.

34．There are _________(hundred)of people planting trees on the hill.

35．The elephants are in great __________(dangerous)；people shouldn't kill them any longer.

三、 单项选择

( )1. I think I will be 　 　　 astronaut when I grow up. A. an B. a C. the D. /

( )2. The students in that school learn English___ computers. A. at B. in C. on D. to

( )3. Wait a moment, please. I need a piece of 　 　　 to write down your phone number.

A. paper B. bread C. cake D. music

( )4. — Most Syrians (叙利亚人) love 　 . They don’t like the war (战争). — Neither do we.

A. culture B. peace C. polite D. history

( )5. — Is your uncle still in New York or 　 　　 back at home? — I’m not sure.

A. ever B. yet C. often D. already

( )6. — I 　 　　 you can be better this term. — Thank you. I hope so.

A. disagree B. decide C. believe D. discuss

( )7. — Tony, please be careful, or you may 　 onto the wet ground. — OK. Thank you.

A. feel like B. fall down C. care about D. find out

( )8. — How many birds can you see in the trees? — I can see 　 　　 birds there.

A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of

( )9. — Who is 　 　　 the storybook? I saw it under the desk just now.

— Lily. I will tell her about it.

A. looking out B. looking like C. looking for D. looking at

( )10. — Did you play a part in 　 　　 the classroom yesterday?

— Yes, I did. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning

( )11. Tom will visit our farm 　 　　 two weeks.

A. in B. during C. before D. later

( )12. — We will 　 　　 trees next Sunday. Do you want to go with us?

— Yes, of course. A. planted B. plant C. planting D. are planting

( )13. — Will robots do everything in the future? — No, they 　 　　.

A. aren’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t

( )14. — 　 　　 there 　 　　 a class meeting tomorrow?

— Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now.

A. Will; have B. Does; have C. Is; having D. Will; be

( )15. — Will people build　_buildings in 100 years?— Yes, I think so. More people appear.

A. fewer; will B. more; did C. more; will D. fewer; did

( )16．There ___ a robot in every home . A． will have B． will be C． are D．are going to be

( )17．I will be an engineer ____ ten years． A．after B．in C．at D．on

( )18．There will be less ________．A．trees B．people C．pollution D．cars

( )19．It may take _________ years to make such robots ．

A．hundred of B．two hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred

( )20． He seems________. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. to happy

( )21．She plays ______ today A．the football B．the tennis C．the guitar D．piano

( )22．I think there will be _____ people and ______pollution.

A. less, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, less D．fewer, fewer

( )23．Kids will study at home ____ computers ____ a hundred years.

A．in, on B．by, after 　 C．on, in D．in, for

( )24．Wei Hua knows only ______ French . A．a few B．a little C．little D．few

( )25．Paul always makes his sister ______. A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．cry

( )26．He is so old that he can ____himself now.

A．wear B．dress C．put on D．take off

( )27． We have to wear _____ uniform to school. A. a B. an C. the D. /

四、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词(每小题2分, 共10分)

1．一百年后人们将住在空间站。People______ ______ ______a space station______100 years.

2．将来一切都将是免费的。 ______will______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

3．我们家乡将有一个火车站。 ______ ______ ______a railway station in our hometown.

4．你十年后的生活将会是什么样？ What______your life______ ______in ten years?

5．多久之后你能完成这份工作？ ______ ______will you finish the work?

6. 人们将会活到200岁。People will _____ _____ _____ 200 _____ _____.

7. 孩子们将在家用电脑学习。Kids will study at home _______ ______.

8. 我认为我的梦想会实现的。I think my dream will ______ ______ one day.

9．我们从来不知道未来会发生什么？We never know _______ will ______ in the future.

10. 明天的天气将会怎么样？What will the weather ______ ______ tomorrow?

五、句型转换

1.Can you speak English?(改为同意句) ______ you _____ ____ speak English?

2.Robots will have many different shapes.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

______ robots _____ have many different shapes? no, ______ ______.

3.Robots will be able to do everything.(改为否定句）Robots _____ _____ able to do everything..

4.Will there be less pollution?(做肯定否定回答) _____,_____ ____.  / _____,______ _____.

5 .They will go home in two days. (对划线部分提问)_____ ______ _____ they go  home?

六、填空 Nick: What are you ___________ (read), Jill? Jill: It’s a book about the future.

Nick:_______ (sound) cool. So what will the future ______ ________(like)?

Jill: Well, cities will be _______ _______(croweded) and _________.(pollute) There will be ______(few)

trees and the __________________（环境）will be in great danger.

Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to ________ (move)to other _________(planet)?

Jill: Maybe. But I want _______ ______ (live) on the _________.(地球）。

Nick: Me too. Then what can we do?

Jill: We can use ______ （little)water and plant ________(many) trees. Everyone should ______(play) a part in ________(save) the earth.

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