唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 时间：120分钟 满分：120分
听力部分(共25分)
要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的答语。听两遍。(5分)
其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 ( )1.A.It was wonderful. B．I went to the beach.
要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 C．By train.
( )2.A.Yes，they did. B．On Monday.
C．His father.
( )3.A.It's an umbrella. B．I was very hungry.
C．It was very delicious.
( )4.A.She went shopping. B．She was bored.
C．It was beautiful.
( )5.A.Take photos. B．Last month.
C．Very tired.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分)
( )6.Where did the girl go during her vacation?
A. B.
C.
( )7.What kind of junk food does Peter love to eat?
A. B.
C.
( )8.What does Ann often do on weekends?
A. B.
C.
( )9.How was the weather yesterday?
A. B.
C.
( )10.What did Alice buy for himself in Beijing?
A. B.
C.
Ⅲ.听两段对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
( )11.How long did Susan stay in Australia?
A．For half a month. B．For a month.
C．For two months.
( )12.What did Susan buy for Mark?
A．A pen. B．A book. C．A T－shirt.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
( )13.Does the girl often exercise?
A．No，she doesn't. B．Yes，she does.
C．We don't know.
( )14.How often does the girl exercise?
A．Sometimes. B．Every day.
C．Twice a week.
( )15.Where does the girl usually go for vacation?
A．She usually goes to the beach.
B．She usually goes to the mountains.
C．She usually goes to Beijing.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(10分)
( )16.Where does Cindy come from?
A．China. B．The US. C．The UK.
( )17.What time does Cindy get up every morning?
A．At 6：00. B．At 6：30. C．At 7：30.
( )18.How often does Cindy play tennis with her friends?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month.
( )19.What's Cindy's favorite junk food?
A．Ice－cream. B．Cake. C．Hamburger.
( )20.How long does Cindy usually sleep every night?
A．For eight hours. B．For nine hours.
C．For ten hours.
笔试部分(共95分)
Ⅴ.单项选择。(15分)
( )21.—I ______ what the TV play Agni Cantabile《烈火如歌》 is about.Can you tell me?
—OK.
A．enjoy B．decide C．try D．wonder
( )22.—I can't find my CDs.
—______ you put them in that bag.
A．Only B．However C．Maybe D．Still
( )23.—Did you go shopping in Hong Kong?
—______.I bought many nice things there.
A．No，I didn't B．I am afraid not
C．Of course D．Not really
( )24.—______ do you use the Internet?
—Twice a week.
A．How many B．How long
C．How much D．How often
( )25.______ it was very cold this morning，______ my friends still went swimming.
A．Although；but B．Although；/
C．But；although D．/；although
( )26.The cartoon Peter Rabbit《彼得兔》 seems ______ popular.Many children like it.
A．be B．to be C．being D．is
( )27.Hawking(霍金)______ on March 14th，2019.
A．born B．died C．decided D．tried
( )28.—I don't like the movie Detective Chinatown Ⅱ《唐人街探案2》．
—I ______ it，either.
A．like B．dislike C．liked D．disliked
( )29.If I can't open the door，you'll have to climb ______ the window.
A．through B．across C．at D．below
( )30.I like doing exercise in my free time，______ playing basketball and running.
A．more than B．less than
C．at least D．such as
( )31.It's bad for your health to eat more food when you are ______.
A．hungry B．free C．full D．busy
( )32.—Can you tell me the ______ of the 2019 Winter Olympics in Pingchang?
—Of course I can.Norway got the first place.
A．result B．wonder C．program D．activity
( )33.My mother ______ every day，but she ______ yesterday.
A．exercises；doesn't B．exercises；didn't
C．exercised；doesn't D．exercised；didn't
( )34.—Today the weather is very cold and I ______ see people outside.
—Yes.They all stay at home and keep warm.
A．always B．hardly C．often D．only
( )35.—Did you have a good time in Disneyland in Shanghai last week?
—______，it was too hot.
A．Not really B．Yeah，why not
C．Oh，great D．You're right
Ⅵ.完形填空。(10分)
Yesterday I visited Shanghai Disneyland with my parents.You must __36__ how I felt.Well，it's hard to say.
At first I had a great __37__．I saw my favorite Mickey Mouse and many other Disney characters(角色)．And I watched some shows.They were __38__．I also bought __39__ special for my friends.However，the park was full __40__ people.For every ride，I had to __41__ for at least one hour，and sometimes two hours.In the afternoon，it started raining.We didn't take a(n) __42__．I wanted to wait for the rain to stop，but my parents __43__ to go back home.
I want to visit the Disneyland __44__ in summer.I'm sure it will be better then.And next time I will bring enough food and drinks __45__ the things in the park are too expensive.
( )36.A.worry B．know C．read D．wonder
( )37.A.festival B．time C．taste D．mind
( )38.A.boring B．difficult
C．terrible D．wonderful
( )39.A.nothing B．something
C．anything D．everything
( )40.A.by B．of C．with D．for
( )41.A.wait B．feel C．want D．hope
( )42.A.bicycle B．jacket C．computer D．umbrella
( )43.A.learned B．forgot C．decided D．seemed
( )44.A.again B．too C．often D．yet
( )45.A.although B．but C．because D．so
Ⅶ.阅读理解。(40分)
A
Tomiko has a good time in New York.She is studying English in Columbia University(大学)．She will(将要) finish her classes in June.Then she will work in New York.
Tomiko likes the beautiful buildings in New York.She wants to become an architect(建筑师)．Then she can build great buildings，too.
Tomiko also likes the people in New York.They come from different countries and speak different languages.Tomiko has many friends from other countries.
Best of all，Tomiko loves the museums in New York.She visits them almost every week.And she visited all the museums in the city.
New York is far from her home in Tokyo，but Tomiko is happy.She goes to classes every day.She visits her friends.She goes to see new places.And she watches many movies.She is very busy and happy in New York.
( )46.From the first paragraph(段落)，we can know that ______.
A．Tomiko is studying Chinese in a university
B．Tomiko is not happy to study in New York
C．Tomiko's English classes will finish in June
D．Tomiko will leave New York in June
( )47.The writer talks about the ______ of New York in the passage.
①museums ②history ③food ④people
A．②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①④
( )48.Where does Tomiko come from?
A．Shanghai. B．Columbia.
C．New York. D．Tokyo.
( )49.How often does Tomiko visit the museums in New York?
A．Every day. B．Almost every week.
C．Every month. D．Never.
( )50.The passage is mainly about ______.
A．what Tomiko likes in New York
B．what Tomiko will do in the future(在将来)
C．how to live a happy life in New York
D．how to make friends in New York
B
It's enjoyable to do housework.The feeling is fantastic when you see your house become clean and tidy.How often do you do housework？The following is my housework frequency(频率)．
Cooking：twice a day(We all have lunch outside.I have to say food in restaurants usually tastes more delicious，but it's not healthy.I love cooking healthy food for my family.)
Cleaning the house：once a day(I usually tidy up after dinner.It's a good way to exercise.)
Washing clothes：once a day in summer；twice a week in winter(Sometimes my daughter helps me with it.She is helpful.)
Garden work：once a month(My husband(丈夫)and my son usually do the garden work.I just water the flowers.)
( )51.How does the writer feel about doing housework?
A．It's boring. B．It's hard.
C．It's enjoyable. D．It's important.
( )52.How often does the writer cook?
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a day. D．Twice a week.
( )53.When does the writer usually clean the house?
A．On weekends. B．In the morning.
C．In the afternoon. D．After dinner.
( )54.Who helps the writer wash clothes?
A．Her daughter. B．Her husband.
C．Her son. D．Her friend.
( )55.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer has a house near her office(办公室)．
B．The writer often has breakfast outside(在外面)．
C．The writer does garden work once a week.
D．The writer has a daughter and a son.
C
Do you wonder where to go in the summer holidays？Well，let me tell you：Jamaica(牙买加)．When I was there，I had the greatest time of my life.The Jamaicans are very friendly.My friends and I couldn't stop listening to Jamaican music after we first heard it.
Everything about Jamaica is just beautiful.There are white beaches and the water is so clean.You can see everything from coral(珊瑚) to all kinds of fishes.Another great thing is all the delicious fruit.
My favorite food is the sugar cane(甘蔗) in Jamaica.One of the most interesting things was the Glistening Waters.We went swimming there in the dark.It was really wonderful.Another fun thing was climbing Dunn's River Falls，a huge waterfall(瀑布)．Another cool thing was the lizards．They climb up the walls of buildings.Go ahead and try to catch them.Believe me，you will find they are smart and fast.
There are so many great and interesting places to visit in Jamaica.Jamaica is one of the most wonderful places，and I think you should go there soon.One more thing—don't forget to drive on the left of the road.Haha…
( )56.What does the writer think of Jamaicans?
A．Friendly. B．Fun.
C．Happy. D．Boring.
( )57.What is the writer's favorite food in Jamaica?
A．The fish. B．The sugar cane.
C．The beef. D．The bananas.
( )58.What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?
A．蝌蚪 B．熊 C．娃娃鱼 D．蜥蜴
( )59. How should we drive if we go to visit Jamaica?
A．Drive on the right of the road.
B．Drive on the left of the road.
C．Drive in the middle of the road.
D．Drive any way as we wish.
( )60.Which of the following can we know?
A．The music in Jamaica is wonderful.
B．The beaches and the water are not clean.
C．Visitors can't swim in the Glistening Waters.
D．Visitors can see many scary animals in Jamaica.
D
It's OK to eat fast food occasionally(偶尔) but fast food is high in calories(热量).61.Don't__often__eat__a__hamburger__and__chips，or__you__can__easily__become__fat.You must eat homemade food because it is healthier.
Everybody knows that fast food is cheap and quick.However fast food is not as tasty as homemade food.Young people prefer(更喜欢) to eat pizzas，hamburgers and French fries，62.________ they should have soup instead.Fast food companies spend lots of money in order to make people believe that fast food is cool.63.美国人每周吃三个汉堡。
Fatness can lead to(导致) other diseases(疾病).64.This__is__why__America__is__now__starting__to__fight__back__against__the__fast__food__companies(公司)．They are stopping serving fast food in school dining hall and restaurants serving traditional(传统的) food are opening now.
任务一：61.将61处画线部分句子用if改写成同义句。
________________________________________________________________________
任务二：62.将62处填入一个词，使句意通顺。
________________________________________________________________________
任务三：63.将63处画线句子译成英语。
________________________________________________________________________
任务四：64.将64处画线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
任务五：65.请给短文拟个标题。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅷ.根据句意及所给汉语提示写单词。(5分)
66．It's ________(有乐趣的)to plant trees in the mountain.
67．You never know how interesting it is if you don't ________(尝试) it.
68．—There's something wrong with my teeth.
—You should see a ________(牙医)．
69．I knew the ________(结果) of the basketball game on the Internet.
70．There are many ________(差异) between a chicken and a duck.
Ⅸ.从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两个选项多余。(10分)
A：Excuse me.May I ask you some questions?
B：71.______
A：How often do you play computer games?
B：72.______
A：Great.73.______
B：Yes，I like them very much.But my mother says I shouldn't watch TV too much.
A：She is right.74.______
B：The Reader《朗读者》，Keep Running《奔跑吧》and Happy Camp《快乐大本营》．
A：Sounds interesting.75.______
B：At ten o'clock.I sleep 8 hours every night.
A：It's a good habit.Thanks.
B：You're welcome.
A．I play them once a week.
B．When do you go to bed every night?
C．Watching TV is good for you.
D．Of course.
E．Do you go to bed early every night?
F．What TV programs do you often watch?
G．Do you like watching TV programs?
Ⅹ.书面表达。(15分)
假如昨天是星期六，你一大早就乘公共汽车前往泰山游玩。在爬山的过程中，你遇到了好朋友比尔。你们一起爬山、照相、分享食物和饮料，玩得很开心。下午四点，你与比尔告别，然后乘车返回。
请根据以上提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你昨天的活动过程，可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.1－5 B A C A B
Ⅱ.6－10 C A B B C
Ⅲ.11－15 A C B B A
Ⅳ.16－20 C B A C A
Ⅴ.21.D 句意为：我想知道电视剧《烈火如歌》是关于什么的。wonder“想知道”，符合句意。
22．C 句意：——我不能找到我的CD了。——或许你把它们放到那个袋子里了。根据句意选C。
23．C 根据答语“我在那里买了很多好的东西”可知在香港购物了。故选C。
24．D 根据答语“一星期两次”可知问句是对频率性词语提问。故选D。
25．B 句意：尽管今天上午很冷，但是我的朋友们仍然去游泳。although尽管，不能与but连用。故选B。
26．B seem to be“似乎……”，固定搭配。
27．B 霍金于2019年3月14日去世。die“去世”，符合句意。
28．B 由句意可知是我也不喜欢，且结合语境可知用一般现在时。故选B。
29．A 句意：如果我不能打开这个门，你必须通过窗户爬进去。表示从空间内部穿过用through。故选A。
30．D 句意：在业余时间我喜欢做运动，例如打篮球或者跑步。表示列举用such as。故选D。
31．C 句意：当你已经饱了你还吃更多的食物，这对健康是有害的。full“饱的”，符合句意。
32．A 句意：你能告诉我2019年平昌冬奥会的结果吗？result“结果”，符合句意。
33．B 前一分句由every day可知用一般现在时，后一分句由yesterday可知用一般过去时。故选B。
34．B 根据答语“他们都待在家里保暖”可知今天几乎没人在外面。故选B。
35．A 根据答语“太热了”可推知在迪士尼玩得不那么高兴。故选A。
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】本文主要记述了作者和父母昨天参观上海迪士尼乐园的一些情况。
36．D 句意：你必定想知道我的感受怎么样。wonder想知道。故选D。
37．B 根据后文我看了最喜爱的米老鼠和其他的迪士尼角色可知开始作者玩得很高兴。have a great time玩得高兴。故选B。
38．D 根据前文说玩得高兴，因此看的一些表演应该是“精彩的”。故选D。
39．B 句意：我也买了一些特别的东西给我的朋友。肯定句用something。故选B。
40．B be full of 充满。句意：公园里挤满了人。故选B。
41．A 根据下文至少一个小时，有时两个小时，可知这里指等待。故选A。
42．D 根据下文我们想等雨停了，可知我们没有带“雨伞”。故选D。
43．C 句意：但是我的父母决定回家。decide to do sth.决定做某事。
44．A 根据后句“我确信那时它会更好”可知本句句意“我想再次参观迪士尼”。again再次。故选A。
45．C 根据句意可知带足够的饮料和食物是因为那里的东西太贵。故选C。
Ⅶ.A)【主旨大意】Tomiko现在在纽约的哥伦比亚大学学习。她非常喜欢纽约。文章详细叙述她对纽约的建筑、人及博物馆三个方面的看法。
46．C 根据第一段“She will finish her classes in June”可知她的英语课将在6月结束。故选C。
47．D 通读短文可以看出文章主要介绍了Tomiko对纽约建筑、人及博物馆的热爱。故选D。
48．D 根据最后一段第一句可知Tomiko来自日本东京。故选D。
49．B
50．A 通读全文可以看出本文主要叙述了Tomiko对纽约的看法。故选A。
B)【主旨大意】做家务是令人愉快的，当看到你的房屋是干净的时候，你的感受会是极好的。本文主要从做饭、打扫房间、洗衣服和花园工作四个方面告诉我们作者做家务的频率。
51．C 根据短文第一段“It's enjoyable to do housework.”可知做家务是令人愉快的。故选C。
52．B 根据第二段第一句话可知做饭一天两次。故选B。
53．D 根据第三段“I usually tidy up after dinner.”可知打扫房屋是在晚饭后。故选D。
54．A 根据倒数第二段“Sometimes my daughter helps me with it.She is helpful.”可知有时作者的女儿帮助作者洗衣服。故选A。
55．D 根据第四、五两段可知作者有一个女儿和一个儿子。故D项是正确的。
C)【主旨大意】材料主要讲述作者去牙买加旅行的所见所闻。
56．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段The Jamaicans are very friendly可知答案。
57．B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知答案。
58．D 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在段及其上下文句意可推知答案。
59．B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段One more thing—don't forget to drive on the left of the road可知答案。
60．A 推理判断题。根据文章My friends and I couldn't stop listening to Jamaican music after we first heard it可推知答案。
D)61.If you often eat a hamburger and chips，you can easily become fat.
62．but
63．Americans eat three hamburgers every week.
64．这就是为什么美国现在开始与快餐公司作斗争的原因。
65．Fast Food or Traditional Food
Ⅷ.66.enjoyable 67.try 68.dentist 69.result
70．differences
Ⅸ.71－75 D A G F B
Ⅹ.One possible version：
It was Saturday yesterday.I got up early in the morning.After breakfast，I took the bus to Mount Tai.When I got here，I began to climb the mountain.I met my good friend Bill there.So we climbed the mountain together.We took many photos and had our food and drinks together when climbing the mountain.At four in the afternoon，I said goodbye to Bill and then went back home by bus.Although I was tired，I felt very happy.
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