西北师大附中2014 届高三第三次诊断考试英语
第卷
第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
I guess everyone’s idea of normality is very different. When I was younger, being normal was all about hoping that my football team, QPR, would win a trophy (奖品). I wondered whether I would ever get my ideal job, have a partner and family.
At the age of 12, I was diagnosed with a bowel disease known as Crohn’s, which just around 60,000 people in the UK suffer from. My teenage years were ruled by how many times I went to the toilet each day (usually), whether the pains in my stomach and joints would ever go, and when I would be in hospital again. Treatment was through powerful daily drugs.
I wanted a normal life, without being linked to a seemingly permanent artificial feeding regime and medications to control sickness and pain. But there was hope. I was told the only way to regain quality of life was to have a small bowel transplant. I was warned about the potential failure of the transplant. Despite the risks, it boiled down to one thing: did I want to wait until my liver started to fail?
After a strict assessment last year, I was placed on the waiting list. When the call came, my wife and I sat for long before heading to Oxford. I knew very little about the donor but couldn’t help wondering how that person’s family must have felt. After the 10-hour surgery I remained in hospital for three months. Now, I am still connected to a liquid feed via a tube that goes directly into my bowel, but have recently started to eat normally in small amounts.
Before the operation I began to write my experiences, at beingapatient. blogspot.com, initially as a way of letting family and friends know what was going on. It has now had 50,000 visitors, and become a community for patients in a similar situation to discuss their own experiences. By sharing my unique journey, I hope it will make others feel that they are not alone.
1. According to the second paragraph, we can learn that _______.
A. the author’s regular treatment didn’t work well
B. teenagers tend to have Crohn’s
C. Crohn’s is a common disease in the UK
D. the author preferred to live in hospital
2. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?
A. The author waited for the better.
B. The author was worried about the transplant.
C. The author held back about the transplant.
D. The author decided to have a bowel transplant.
3. Before leaving for Oxford for the transplant, the author was ______.
A. determined B. hesitant C. shocked D. doubtful
4. By writing his experiences on the Internet, the author now hopes to ______.
A. tell his friends what is going on B. share his treatment with others
C. get financial support D. encourage other patients
B
Sunnyside School Bookshop Sunnyside Secondary SchoolA Warm Welcome To All Secondary Pupils! Congratulations on getting into Singapore's premier school. To do well in English, you must have a good English dictionary. May we recommend that you buy any of these two, which have been specially selected by the English teachers in the school. Select the one that fits your needs!
Foster's Advanced Learners' DictionaryThe most authoritative and up-to-date dictionary for intermediate (中级的) learners of English.◆ Over 50,000 references, including new words created over the past ten years.◆ 20 full-page colour illustrations.◆ Grammar and spelling rules simply and completely explained.◆ Lots of examples of how to use words in the correct context.◆ l0-page appendix (附录) on “How To Write More Effectively".
Active Learners' English DictionaryA most useful dictionary which not only helps you to learn new words but also shows you different ways of using them in your writing. Particularly useful for foreign students and non-native speakers of English!◆ Over 48,000 references with explanations focusing on a speaker’s attitude and intentions.◆ Each definition together with tips on how to use the word or its synonyms (同义词) in the correct context.◆ Right margin (页边空白) gives a list of synonyms.◆ Left margin gives information on grammar and spelling.◆ Clear pronunciation guide.
5. The purpose of the notice is to________ .
A. educate the pupils B. welcome new pupils
C. advertise the bookshop D. make sales
6. Foster's Advanced Learners' Dictionary is better than Active Learners' English Dictionary in that it has________ .
A. more word entries B. grammar tips
C. spelling tips D. pronunciation tips
7. Both dictionaries have ________.
A. tips on spelling and grammar B. tips on pronunciation
C. tips on writing D. colour illustrations
8. Foster's Advanced Learners' Dictionary is for .
A. very young learners B. foreign students
C. relatively fluent speakers of English D. non-native speakers of English
C
Many jobs must be done with two people. One person takes the lead. The other helps. So it is with the human body. Much of our body depends on the cooperation between substances. When they work together, chemical reactions take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in balance.
Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins. The word “vitamin” dates back to Polish scientist Casimir Funk in 1912. He was studying a substance in rice. Funk believed the substance belonged to a group of chemicals known as amines (胺类). He added the Latin word “vita”, meaning life. So he called the substance a “ vitamine”—an amine necessary for life.
Other studies found that not all vitamins were amines. So the name was shortened to vitamin. But Funk was correct in recognizing their importance.
Scientists have discovered 14 kinds of vitamins. They say vitamins help to carry out chemicals changes within cells. If we do not get enough of the vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. This brings us back to James Lind of Scotland. In the 1740s, Lind was a doctor for the British Navy. He was investigating a problem that had existed in the Navy for many years.
The problem was the disease scurvy(坏血病). The sailors were weak from bleeding inside their bodies. Even the smallest wound would not heal. Doctor Lind thought the sailors were getting sick because they failed to eat some kinds of foods when they were at sea for many months.
Doctor Lind separated twelve sailors who had scurvy into two groups. He gave each group different foods to eat. One group got oranges and lemons. The other did not. The men who ate the fruit began to improve within seven days. The other men got weaker.
However, which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let us look at some important vitamins for these answers.
9. Why was the name “vitamine” shortened to “vitamin”?
A. Because Funk was totally wrong. B. Because few vitamins were amines.
C. Because there were new findings. D. Because the latter was easy to remember.
10. The underlined word “This” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to that _______.
A. people tend to develop many diseases
B. lack of the vitamins causes disease
C. vitamins help chemical changes within cells
D. it is common for people to get no enough vitamins
11. Doctor Lind proved eating fruits can prevent scurvy by means of _______.
A. comparing B. analyzing C. surveying D. questioning
12. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Food to keep us healthy. B. The benefits of vitamins.
C. Research into scurvy. D. Facts about vitamins.
D
For some reason Dodger did not want to enter London during daylight, so it was nearly eleven o'clock at night when they got near the centre. Oliver had never seen a dirtier or more miserable place. The streets in this district were narrow and muddy, and there were terrible smells everywhere. Children wandered around even at this time of night, in and out of the many shops, playing and screaming. The pubs were full of people fighting, and big, evil-looking men stood in the doorways or at dark corners. Oliver almost wanted to run away, but just then Dodger pushed open a door and pulled Oliver into a dark hall. “Who's there?” a voice cried out. “It's me,” said Dodger. The faint light of a candle appeared in the hall. “Who's the other one?” “A new friend.” They went up some dark and broken stairs. Oliver could hardly see where he was going, but Dodger seemed to know the way, and helped Oliver up. They entered a room with walls that were black with age and dirt. In front of the fire was a table with a candle stuck into a bottle of beer, and an old man, with a horribly ugly face and red hair, stood next to the fire cooking. He was wearing a dirty old coat and seemed to divide his attention between his cooking and a number of silk handkerchiefs, which were hanging near the fire. There were several rough beds in the room. Four or five boys, about the same age as Dodger, sat round the table, smoking and drinking like middle-aged men. They all looked up when Dodger and Oliver entered. “This is him, Fagin,” Dodger said to the old man. “My friend Oliver Twist.” Fagin smiled and shook Oliver's hand. Then all the young gentlemen came up to him and shook both his hands very hard, especially the hand which held his few possessions. One of the boys was particularly kind. He even put his hands in Oliver's pockets so that Oliver would not have to empty them himself when he went to bed. The boys would probably have been even more helpful, but Fagin hit them on their heads and shoulders until they left Oliver alone. “We're very glad to see you, Oliver,” said Fagin. “I see you're staring at the handkerchiefs, my dear. Aren't there a lot? We've just taken them all out to wash them, that's all! Ha! Ha! Ha!” This seemed to be a joke, as the old gentleman and all his young friends gave loud shouts of laughter. Then supper began. Oliver ate his share of the food and was then given a glass of gin-and-water. Fagin told him to drink it fast. Immediately afterwards, Oliver felt himself lifted onto one of the beds and he sank into a deep sleep.13. Why did all the young gentlemen come up to Oliver and shake his hands very hard? A. Because they were of the same age.
B. Because they liked Oliver at the first sight. C. Because they were required to do so.
D. Because they wanted to steal something from Oliver.14. Why did Dodger enter London late at night? A. Because Dodger was too weak to walk until. B. Because Dodger was afraid of being seen by others. C. Because Dodger and Oliver wanted to play in the countryside. D. Because Dodger was afraid of Fagin and did not want to go home.15. According to the passage, we can infer from the passage that _____. A. Oliver was killed by a glass of gin-and-water B. all of them are thieves except Oliver C. most boys felt pity for Oliver D. most boys wanted to make friends with Oliver
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 It may have happened to you. Your friend comes back from his travels, gives you a gift, and you think to yourself “he bought this at the airport gift shop”. But every traveling gift-shopper means well! 16 If you’re traveling and buying gifts soon, try these tips.
Support local artists. One thing that is sure to be original is art from local artists. 17 Check out his work. It might show the scenery and history of the place you are visiting. Your friends will love this.
18 If you see locals who have obviously just done a little shopping, ask them where they went! Ask them what they simply cannot live without in their particular hometown. This could be a special kitchen tool, shoes meant for a sport that is unique in that area, even a bottle of the local’s favorite wine.
Make your videos. 19 But think of your parents, grandparents, even brothers or sisters who you don’t see often and who are always asking you to write or call more. Don’t just shoot your weekly email or make that monthly call. 20
Souvenir shops are the last places for real souvenirs. The only tip you might get from a souvenir shop is that you notice a certain place on many of the postcards. If you see this, ask the shopkeeper where that place is, go there and get a souvenir.
A. Follow that shopping bag.
B. The gift will come with a great story.
C. These may not be necessary for your friends.
D. Send them a video and they will instantly feel close to you.
E. You might find something that to you seems interestingly new.
F. They just don’t know where to find the most meaningful gifts.
G. If you come across an artist selling his work in the street, don’t pass by quickly.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
I had a habit of skipping to the last page of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 21 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 22 first my mom, then my friends, and 23 even my own daughter. Often my 24 wouldn’t be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 25 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one 26 at a time like everyone else!”
At times I didn’t 27 this bad habit to just reading books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and 28 out what to do months or even years from now 29 enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the 30 of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many pages 31 to go, I still couldn’t control my burning desire to write the 32 of it halfway through. Time and time again, I would 33 jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened. Life, 34 doesn’t work like that. It loves to 35 us, and you never know what new problems, changes, or opportunities each new day will 36 .
Recently when I found myself living in the 37 again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time”. When I heard those words, I 38 , turned the book of my life to the 39 page, and thanked God for today.
Each of us has to 40 the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.
21. A. since B. for C. while D. because
22. A. confused B. annoyed C. delighted D. embarrassed
23. A. usually B. obviously C. accidentally D. finally
24. A. impatience B. misunderstanding C. disappointment D. disagreement
25. A. saying B. reading C. doing D. watching
26. A. page B. copy C. chapter D. edition
27. A. contribute B. devote C. apply D. limit
28. A. try B. figure C. let D. turn
29. A. on the part of B. other than C. instead of D. on the basis of
30. A. book B. river C. picture D. play
31. A. forgotten B. left C. kept D. regretted
32. A. feelings B. beginning C. ending D. comments
33. A. consciously B. strangely C. foolishly D. critically
34. A. otherwise B. moreover C. therefore D. however
35. A. surprise B. cheat C. satisfy D. frighten
36. A. make B. bring C. take D. award
37. A. present B. future C. memory D. dream
38. A. cheered B. cried C. lost D. smiled
39. A. exciting B. hopeful C. favorite D. right
40. A. write B. review C. explain D. translate
第卷
第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节；（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 1, a group of masked people 41 knives killed 29 people 42 injured 143 others in the station, Xinhua reported. Police shot 43 (die) four attackers and 44 (capture) an injured female attackers at 45 scene. Another three were 46 (arrest) on March 3, the Ministry of Public Security said in a statement.
The killing was an 47 (organize) terrorist attack. The terrorist gang 48 was led by Abdurehim Kurban was responsible 49 the attack, said the Ministry of Public Security.
The tragedy 50 (shock) China and the world.
第三部分： 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，下文就是你同桌的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。
I am glad to hear of you again. You want to know that everything is going in our school. In
Shortly, all has been improving since the school had began to carry on new policies. In the past,
teachers always keep on explaining the points in class. Our students just listened and took note.
But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves. Before class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf Internet for various kinds of information. We are now masters of study, and we are happy.
第二节： 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是Stephen, 要给某手机专卖店写一封投诉信。
写信日期：2014年5月15日
内容包括：
1. 今年4月初在你商店买了一款新手机；
2. 手机使用不到一个星期就出现故障；
3. 已经维修了两次，仍然不能正常使用；
4. 要求调换或退款。
注：手机型号：Sumsang Note、价格：4,500 yuan、故障：开不了机。
参考词汇：退款-refund; 调换-replace(ment)。
注意：
1． 词数100字左右；
2． 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
May 5th, 2014
Dear Sir or Madam，
Sincerely yours,
Stephen
答案
1-4 A D B D 5-8 DAAC 9-12 C B A D 13-15 DBB 16-20 FGACD
21-25 CBDAB 26-30 ADBCA 31-35 BCCDA 36-40 BBDDA
41. with 42.and 43. dead 44. captured 45. the 46. arrested 47. organized
48. which\that 49. for 50. has shocked\shocked
改错
I am glad to hear of you again. You want to know that everything is going in our
from how
school. In shortly , all has been improving since the school had began to carry on new
short
policies. In the past, teachers always keep on explaining the points in class. Our students
kept We
just listened and took note . But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising
note raised
by the teachers or ourselves.
Before class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. For
After
example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf∧ Internet for
the
various kinds of information. We are now masters of study, and we are happy.
书面表达
May 5th,2014
Dear Sir or Madam，
I feel bad to trouble you, but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about the new mobile phone that I purchased from your store.
I bought a Sumsang Note from your store for about 4,500 yuan early this month. It was less than a week after I used it that I found something wrong with it. I couldn’t turn on the phone. I tried many times but failed. Although I have repaired it twice, it still doesn’t work.
This problem has affected my normal life. Would you please let me know whether I could return the phone to you for a replacement or get my refund? I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Stephen
比知识你海纳百川，比能力你无人能及，比心理你处变不惊，比信心你自信满满，比体力你精力充沛，综上所述，高考这场比赛你想不赢都难，祝高考好运，考试顺利。
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/16e82561185f312b3169a45177232f60dccce7fd.html
文档为doc格式