构词法：动词变名词
1.v+ment结尾
achieve---achievement成就disgree—disagreementadvertise---advertisement//department局，部advertisingexperiment实验，试验agree—(inagreementequip装备---equipment装apartment公寓备，器材amusement娱乐govern统治—government政argue---argument争吵府commit奉献—commitmentmanage---management经营管compliment称赞，恭维理develop---development2．V+tion结尾
attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion结论导，介绍compete—competition竞争，invent—inventor/invention比赛invite—invitationdiscuss—discussion讨论inspire---inspiration灵感，educate-----education鼓舞人心的---decide----decisionpollute----pollution污染describe—description描写，predict---prediction预言描绘pronounce---pronunciationexpress表达----expressionresolve决心-----resolution词语；表达方式决心graduate毕业—graduationpermit允许-----permissionoperate操作，动手术suggest-建议，暗示—operation--suggestionorganize----organizationsolve解决-----solution解决instruct—instruction指方法3．V+ance结尾
appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出4．V+ing结尾
bathe洗澡---bathingtrain训练---trainingend结束----ending结尾，结mean----meaning意义局say-----saying谚语5．V+其他behave行为，举止Beg(乞讨—beggar乞丐----behaviorknow---knowledgesit-----seat座位fly—flight飞行succeed--successheat
