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首页 > 2016年秋八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 3 Language in use新课落实 (新版)外研

2016年秋八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 3 Language in use新课落实 (新版)外研

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Unit3Languageinuse


1.plantodosth.__计划做某事__
2.tellsb.aboutsth.__告诉某人关于某事__3.stayoutside__待在外面__4.getcrowded__变得拥挤__
短语互译
5.不得不__have_to__6.等候__wait_for__7.因为__because_of__
8.需要做某事__need_to_do_sth.__
1.信息越多越好。
__The____more__information,__the____better__．2.坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车旅行更放松，但会贵很多。
Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,but__a____lot____more__expensive.
3.到达那里花费你大约12个小时。
句型在线__It____takes__youabouttwelvehours__to____get__there.
4.然而，它(坐长途汽车没有坐火车花费得多。
However,itwillnotcost__as_____much____as__goingbytrain.5.它是最快的、第二最便宜的，但是因为坏天气你可能不得不在机场等上几个小时。
Itisthefastestand__the____second____cheapest__，butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairport__because____of__badweather.



●1journeyn.旅行；旅程
[观察]Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach…坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车旅行更放松……GoodluckwithyourjourneytoHawaii!祝你夏威夷之旅好运！
[探究]journey为名词，常指路途较远的“旅行；旅程”。[辨析]journey,travel与trip
(1journey通常指远距离的陆地旅行，并且不一定要返回到出发地(即单程旅行。journey有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”，而只是表示走过一段距离。
(2travel泛指旅游的行为或过程，而不特指某次具体的旅行。

Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.我想环游世界。
(3trip通常指近距离的、为了办事或消遣而进行的旅行，并且往往要回到出发地(即双程旅行，但有时trip也可指远距离的长途旅行，可与journey通用，但比journey更通俗。
—WhereisJohn?约翰在哪里？—He'sonatriptoShanghai.他去上海旅行了。
活学活用
根据句意，用journey,trip或travel填空
(1Idon'twanttojointheschool__trip__thisSunday.
(2The__journey__willtakeusalongtime.Pleaseprepareeverything.(3I'll__travel__aroundChinaallaloneoneday.
●2bookv.预订
[观察]Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.预订旅馆之前，要先预订票。
YesterdayIbookedatrainticket.昨天我预订了一张火车票。
[探究]book作动词，其第三人称单数是books，过去式是booked。[拓展]book还可以作名词，意为“书”，其复数形式是books。
活学活用
(1Howmany__books__(bookarethereonthedesk?
(2Nowpeopleoften__book__(bookticketsontheInternet.
●3howeveradv.但是；然而
[观察]However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.然而，它(坐长途汽车没有坐火车花费得多。
Myroomissmall.However,it'scomfortable.我的房间小，但它很舒服。[探究]however表示转折，可放在句首或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。[拓展]but也可以表示转折，为连词，可以直接连接两个句子。Wealltriedourbest,butwelostthegame.
＝Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.我们都已尽了最大的努力，但是我们还是输了比赛。

活学活用
根据句意，用however或but填空
(1It'sraininghard.__However__，Istillwanttogothere.
(2Iwasgoingtowriteyoualetter,__but__Ilostyouraddress.
2

●4costv.价钱为；花费n．价钱；成本；代价
[观察]Goingbycoachwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.坐长途汽车去没有坐火车去花费得多。Thecostofthebookis￥10.00.这本书的价钱是10元。[探究](1cost作动词：
①意为“价钱为，花费(金钱、费用”。Thatcarcostme5，000dollars.那辆小汽车花了我5000美元。②意为“花费(时间”。
Theworkwillcostalotoftime.那项工作将会花费很多时间。
(2作名词，意为“价钱，成本；代价”。
活学活用1．单项填空
(南充中考—Howmuchisyourcoat?—Oh,it________me100yuan.A.costB.spendC.paidD.took[答案]A
2．改为同义句
Ipaidalotofmoneyforthecar.
Thecar__cost____me__alotofmoney.

●1Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松，但会贵很多。
[探究]alotmoreexpensive意为“贵很多”，alot用来修饰形容词的比较级，说明程度。
[拓展]修饰比较级的词或短语还有much,even,alittle,abit,still等。
Betty'sroomisabit/alittlebiggerthanLily's.贝蒂的房间比莉莉的(房间要大一点儿。

活学活用
(Thisboxis________thanthatone.A．alotheavierB．lotheavierC．littleheavierD．veryheavier[答案]A
●2Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.到达那里花费你大约12个小时。
[探究]take在此译为“花费”，常用结构为“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”。
3

[拓展](1take意为“买”时，相当于buy。—HowmuchisthisT­shirt？这件T恤多少钱？

—It's50yuan.50元。
—OK,I'lltakeit.Here'sthemoney.好的，我买了。给你钱。
(2take意为“乘，坐”时，其后接表示交通工具的名词，此时交通工具名词前要加冠词a或the。
(3take意为“带走”时，指从说话处带走某物，与bring方向相对。[搭配]take的常用搭配


活学活用
1．用take的适当形式填空，并选择下列各句中take的适当词义A．乘坐B．花费C．携带D．拍摄E．买
(C(1Don'tforgetto__take__yourEnglishbooktoschool.(E(2I'll__take__twobottlesofmilk.
(B(3It__takes/took__mehalfanhourtogettothetrainstation.(A(4Heoften__takes__atraintoBeijing.(D(5CanI__take__picturesinthemuseum?2．单项填空
(临沂中考It________abouteightminutesforsunlighttotravelfromthesun
totheearth.
A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays[答案]
4




Ⅰ.汉译英
1．做某事花费某人一些时间__It_takes_sb._some_time_to_do_sth.__2．由于__because_of__
3．在市中心之外__outside_the_city_centre__4．旅途愉快__have_a_great/good_trip__
5．最舒适的旅行方式__the_most_comfortable_way_to_travel__6．plantodosth.__计划做某事__7．getcrowded__变得拥挤__
8．tellsb.aboutsth.__告诉某人关于某事__Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Pleasedon't__park__(停放yourcarhere.
2.Theywentonalongtrain__journey__(旅行acrossIndia.
3.It'sveryhotnow.__However__(然而,theworkersarestillworking.4.MrBlackhelpedme__(to_book__(预定atraintickettoBeijingontheInternet.
5.Whoissingingasong__outside__(在外面now?Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Whynot__take__(takeabustowork?2．Someofthem__are_having__(haveteaandsome__are_talking__(talknow.They__are_enjoying__(enjoythemselves.
3．Wehaven'tgotenoughmoneyfortheexpensivehotel,sohowaboutlivingina__cheaper__(cheapone?
4．Hellencamehome__later__(latethanusual.
5．Themorevegetablesweeat,the__healthier__(healthwewillbe.
6．ZhaozhouBridgeis__the_oldest__(oldstonearchbridge(石拱桥inChina.7．Themostinterestingway__to_go__(gotoschoolisbybike.
8．—Tom,pleasedrive__carefully__(carefulinthisterribleweather!—OK,Mum.YouknowI'm__the_most_careful__(carefulpersoninourfamily.9.Theoldcomputer__cost__(costmeabout2，000yuantwoyearsago.10.Ittookherabouttwohours___to_clean___(cleanherbedroom.Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题
1．Tonyhasthemostcomfortablejourney.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答—__Does__Tony__have__themostcomfortablejourney?—No,he__doesn't__．
2．Bettylivesthefarthestfromschool.(对画线部分提问__Who__livesthefarthestfromschool?
3.what,to,cheapest,to,go,the,is,Qingdao,way(？(连词成句__What_is_the_cheapest_way_to_go_to_Qingdao？__
4．MrYangoftenrideshisbiketowork.(改为同义句MrYangoftengoestowork__by____bike__．
5．Thejourneytookthemabout_two_days．(对画线部分提问


__How____long__didthejourney__take__them?Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．步行去上学花费他二十分钟的时间。
It__takes__himtwentyminutes__to____walk__toschool.2．去那儿最快的方式是乘飞机，但也是最贵的。
The__fastest____way__togothereisbyair,butit'salsothe__most____expensive__．
3．乘公共汽车旅行比乘飞机(旅行便宜得多。
It's__a____lot____cheaper__totravelbybusthanbyplane.4．昨天他们在杭州玩得很开心。
They__had____a____good/great______time__yesterdayinHangzhou.

Ⅰ.单项填空
(1.Herclothesaren't________beautifulasmine.A．moreB．mostC．soD．very
[解析]Cnotso/as…as意为“和……不一样”。
(2.白银中考Itonly________mehalfanhour________toschooleverydaylastterm.
A.takes;ridingB.spent;torideC.cost;walkD.took;towalk[答案]D
(3.—________isthemuseumfromyourschool?—Aboutfiveminutes'walk.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowmanyD．Howoften[答案]B
(4.Thedriverisvery________.Heoftendriveshiscar________．A．careful;carefulB．carefully;carefullyC．careful;carefullyD．carefully;careful[答案]C
(5.NowJohnworks________thanbefore.A．moreharderB．harderC．hardD．muchhard
[解析]B由than可知用比较级。hard的比较级为harder,more不可以修饰比较级，故选B。
(6.Thecomputer________me3，000yuan.A．costsB．spendsC．paysD．takes[答案]A
(7.DoyouthinkChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?A．largerB．large
C．thelargerD．thelargest
6


[答案]D
(8.Asweknow,theYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A．longB．longer
C．thelongestD．thelong
[解析]C句意：正如我们所知道的，长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
(9.I'msorrytohearthatyou'reill.Ihopeyouare________now.A．wellB．fineC．goodD．better[答案]D
(10.襄阳中考—Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?—No,wedidn't.Itwasputoff________theheavyrain.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.asforD.acrossfrom[答案]BⅡ.完形填空
GeorgeStephensonwasborn__1__1781.Hewas__2__apoorEnglishworker'sfamily.Hisfather__3__asteamengine.Heworkedhard__4__stillcouldn'tsupporthisfamily.WherecouldhegetmoneytosendGeorgetoschool?Georgebegan__5__ABCwhenhewasseventeen.Onhis__6__birthday,hecouldwritehisownname.
Georgehadtoworkwhenhewasonlyasmallchild.Theworkwasmuchtoohard__7__him.Heworked12hoursaday.Aftera__8__workheoftenfelttootiredtostand.Heworkedand__9__veryhard.Hespentallhistimelearningaboutsteamengines.Becauseofhishardstudy,heinventedmanythings.Therailwayenginewas__10__oneofthem.
(1.A.atB．inC．onD．for(2.A.comefromB．camefromC．fromD．coming
(3.A.looksafterB．lookedafterC．lookedforD．lookedover
(4.A.andB．orC．butD．how(5.A.learnB．learningC．studyD．studies
(6.A.eighteenB．theeighteenthC．theeighteenD．eighteenth
(7.A.asB．toC．andD．for(8.A.weekB．dayC．day'sD．days
(9.A.studyB．studiedC．studyingD．studies
(10.A.thegreatestB．greatestC．greatD．greater[答案]1—5BCBCB6—10DDCBAⅢ.阅读理解
Travellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavouriteway.
Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong.


Icantravelthreehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.
Eliza:Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!It'sveryexciting.ItravelledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.It'sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocalpeopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyable.Ithinkthetrainrideisjustlikeabigmovingparty.
Ialsoliketravellingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendaholiday.Icangotopartiesandwatchmoviesontheship,andenjoytheblueskyandwater.
Danny:Travellingbyplaneismyfavourite.It'sthefastestway.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.
(1.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
(2.Greglikestravelling________best.A.byshipB.bycarC.bytrainD.byplane
(3.WhatdoesElizathinkoftravellingbytrain?A.Comfortable.B.Slow.C.Boring.D.Exciting.
(4.Dannylikestravellingbyplanebecause________.A.it'sthefastestwayB.hecanmakenewfriendsC.helikesplanesverymuchD.helikesthebluesky
(5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dannyoftensleepswhentravelling.B.ElizatravelledmostofEuropebyship.
C.Elizathinksthecarrideisjustlikeamovingparty.D.Greglikestobringhispetdogalongwhentravelling.[答案]1—5BBDAD
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