口语突破之 突破句型(李阳疯狂英语)

发布时间:2018-06-30 07:54:10   来源:文档文库   
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口语突破之 突破句型

1. Nice to do / doing... 很高兴……

这是跟人交往的必备句型,别看它很简单,要真正用好用活却没那么容易。我们现在来看看它到底有哪些用法:

如果是初次见面,就说:

Nice to meet you.

(很高兴认识你。)

如果是见过面的,则可以说:

Nice to see you again.

(很高兴再次见到你们。)

当然也可以说:

Good to see you again.

Glad to see you again.

Great to see you again.

Pleased to see you again.

外出旅行回来,你还可以说:

Nice to be back home again.

(又回到家了,真是高兴。)

Nice to see some friendly and familiar faces.

(很高兴看到几张友好和熟悉的面孔。)

Kim’s Note:

These are two sentences to use when you have returned from a trip. I always feel this way when I return from Hong Kong, even though it is not that far away!

当你从外地回来的时候,这两个句子就能派上用场。我从香港回来时,总会有这种感觉,尽管香港并不算很远。

道别时,最好说一声:

Nice meeting you.

(认识你很高兴。)

结束谈话时,说一声:

Nice talking to you.

(跟你谈得很开心。)

这句话相当于It’s been nice talking to you.

【疯狂点评】这句话非常具有交际技巧性。如果你感觉跟对方很谈得来,但因其它事情不得不结束谈话,用这句话来收场是最合适不过了。但是另一方面,如果你发现对方跟你没什么共同语言,你巴不得趁早结束谈话,也可以用这句话来打发,它不仅不会伤到别人的自尊,而且会使你显得彬彬有礼,给人留下好印象。

实战对话

A: Excuse me. I have to go to the library. Nice talking to you.

B: Me too. See you later!

A: See you!

A: 对不起,我得去一趟图书馆。跟你谈得真开心。

B: 我也是。再见!

A: 再见!

【疯狂总结】

现在我们回过头来看看Nice to do…….Nice doing……的用法区别,其实很简单,Nice to do……是见面时说的,Nice doing…….是将要分别时说的.

2. How is/was...? ……怎么样?

问候语如同感情的催化剂,多一点关心,多一点温暖,友情也就不知不觉地变得更深,如果你不想给人一种冷冰冰的感觉,请务必掌握这个典型的问候句型。

第一节 How is?

A: How’s / How is your family?

B: Everyone is doing great. How about yours?

A: 你的家人怎么样?

B: 都很好。你的家人呢?

A: How’s / How is your girlfriend?

B: Didn’t you hear? We broke up a week ago.

A: 你女朋友怎么样?

B: 你没听说吗?我们一周前吹了。

A: How’s / How is your work?

B: I’m really busy. I barely have time to sit down.

A: 你的工作怎么样?

B: 我太忙了,几乎连坐一下的时间都没有。

A: How’s / How is your English study?

B: Terrific. I’m really making a lot of progress. It’s amazing.

A: 你英语学得怎么样了?

B: 挺好。我确实有了很大进步,简直是惊人。

A: How’s / How is everything?

B: Couldn’t be better!

A: 一切好吗?

B: 再好不过了。

额外句型一:

如果是问候一项正在进行的动作,则还可以用How’s...going?”这个句型。

A: How’s it going?

B: Everything is going just great. And you?

A: 进展怎么样了?

B: 一切都不错。你呢?

A: How’s your new project going?

B: It’s a disaster! We are so far behind, I doubt we’ll ever finish!

A: 你们的新项目进展怎么样了?

B: 简直是一场灾难!我们落后太远了,我怀疑我们到底能不能完成。

额外句型二:

问候某个人的时候,则可以用How’s...doing?”这个句型。

A: How’s your sister doing?

B: She’s doing great. Thanks.

A: 你姐姐怎么样?

B: 她很好,谢谢!

第二节 How Was..?

A: How was your trip?

B: It was fantastic. I really had a great time.

A: 这次旅行怎么样?

B: 太棒了!真的很愉快。

A: How was your vacation?

B: Awful. It rained every day and my wife got sick.

A: 假期过得愉快吗?

B: 糟透了!天天下雨,而且我老婆病了。

A: How was your interview?

B: My interview was super. I think I spoke better English than the man who interviewed me!

A: 你的面试怎么样?

B: 我的面试简直没得讲。我想我的英语比那个面试我的人还强。

A: How was your TOEFL exam?

B: Damn hard! I’m just glad it’s over.

A: 你的托福考试考得怎么样?

B: 太难了!我庆幸终于结束了。

【额外成就感】

How was...?实在是太有用了,我们天天都离不开:

How was your meeting?

(你们的会议怎么样?)

How was your day?

(你过得怎么样?)

How was your date?

(你的约会怎么样?)

How was your test?

(你的考试怎么样?)

How was your party?

(你们的晚会怎么样?)

How was your dinner?

(你们的晚餐怎么样?)

How was your nap?

(你睡得怎么样?)

How was your picnic?

(你们的野餐怎么样?)

【疯狂联想】

句型也像人一样,有的是独生子女,有的是双胞胎,有的却有好几个兄弟姐妹,How is..?/How was..?/How’s..going?/How’s..doing?就是这种兄弟姐妹关系。

How is 可以缩写成How’s

3. Let me... 我来……

Let me...”是英语中最简单也是最常用的句型,通常用于你想做一件对对方有利的事,请求对方同意时,如Let me show you the way.

做人还是要主动一点,热情一点,这个句型不可不学。

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: Let me help you.

(我来帮你。)

Top 2: Let me show you how to do it.

(我来做给你看。)

Kim’s Note:

This sentence is one of the most useful sentences to offer assistance. It is always easier to show someone how to do something than it is to tell him.

这个句子是向人提供帮助时最有用的句子。演示给人家看总比告诉别人如何做要简单一些。

Top 3: Let me give you some advice.

(我给你一些建议。)

疯狂操练

Let me hold this for you.

(我帮你拿吧!)

Let me introduce myself.

(我来介绍一下我自己。)

Let me drive you home.

(我来送你回家。)

Let me tell you the truth.

(我来告诉你事情的真相。)

Let me get the doctor.

(我去叫医生。)

Let me...”的其它用法:

①一时想不起来,可以说:

Let me think.

(我想一想。)

Kim’s Note:

This sentence is great when you aren’t sure what to say next, or you can’t think of the right word in English. It makes you sound intelligent and deep. It’s much better than I don’t know.

当你不知道接着说什么或者想不出一个正确的英文单词时,这个句子就很有用。它会使你听起来很有头脑,很深沉。比I don’t know”可要好几倍!

一时下不了决心,可以说:

Let me see.

(我想想看。)

③想满足一下自已的好奇心,可以说:

Let me have a look.

(让我看一看。)

④想确认一下自已的日程安排,可以说:

Let me check.

(我核对一下。)

⑤想试一试身手,可以说:

Let me try.

(我来试一试。)

Kim’s Note:

If you don’t want to tell someone no or I can’t just use this sentence instead.

如果你不想告诉别人或者我不行,那就用这个句子吧!

和朋友告别时,可以说:

Let me hear from you.

(给我来信。)

⑦看看自已能不能答应别人,则可以说:

Let me see if I will have time.

(我看看有没有时间。)

⑧“Let me...”有时还可用于警告,如:

Let me catch you bullying my brother again.

(下次再让我看到你欺负我兄弟的话,有你好看的。)

Kim’s Note:

This is a classic threat sentence! It’s usually said with a fist raised in the air!

这是一个经典的威胁句子!说这话的人常常会举起拳头。

⑨“Let me...”后面除了跟动词,还可与副词或介词连用,如:

Let me alone.

(别碰我。)

Let me in.

(让我进去。)

Let me out of here.

(放我出去。)

额外成就感

如果你想跟对方一起做某事,可以用Let’s...”来征求对方同意,如:

Let’s go.

(我们走吧!)

Kim’s Note:

You can make this sentence an automatic part of your English by blurting it out after you say“走吧!

在说完走吧!之后,将这个句子脱口而出,以后你就可以很自然地说出这个英文句子了。

Let’s stop here and have lunch!

(我们在这里停下来吃饭吧!

Let’s的否定句型let’s not”也可以用来提出建议。

Kim’s Note:

The following sentence pattern is most commonly used all by itself. When someone is too enthusiastic about a bad idea, it is common to hear someone say coldly Let’s not!

以下这个句型常常可以独立使用。当有人对一个坏主意很执著时,常常会听到有人冷冷地说Let’s not!

Young New Employee: Let’s all work late tonight and share our ideas with each other after work

Old Tired Employee: Let’s not!

年轻的新职员:让我们今晚多加一点班,并在工作之后相互交流一下。

疲惫的老职员:不行

Let’s not forget the reason for this meeting.

(我们不要忘了这次会议的主旨。)

Let’s not make a big deal out of this.

(我们不要小题大做。)

Let’s not keep the good news a secret.

(我们应该把好消息告诉大家。)

Let’s not take a break until we finish.

(我们先做完再歇吧。)

Let’s not let our country down.

(让我们不要让祖国失望。)

顺便再学一个成语let down”:辜负,使失望,做对不起……的事

Don’t let me down. I need you.【恋人用语】

(别抛下我不管,我需要你。)

I’m counting on you to support me –– don’t let me down.

(我指望你会支持我——别让我失望。)

本书超级重点句型:

4. I’d like to... 我想……

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: I’d like to talk to you for a minute.

(我想跟你谈一谈。)

Top 2: I’d like to introduce myself.

(我想做个自我介绍。)

Top 3: I’d like to see you again.

(我想再见到你。)

疯狂操练

I’d like to buy a ticket to Beijing.

(我想买一张去北京的机票。)

I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. Green.

(我想跟格先生约个时间见面。)

I’d like to have dinner with you.

(我想跟你一起吃饭。)

I’d like to know more about China.

(我想对中国作进一步了解。)

疯狂实战

A: I’d like to go out with you this weekend.

B: Really? I’d love to go out with you this weekend!

A: 我想这个周末与你一起出去。

B: 真的?我会很高兴与你一起出去。

Kim’s Note:

This sentence pattern is more mannerly and sophisticated than I want. If you tell someone you WANT to have dinner with them/see them again/go out again this weekend etc., you sound a little too much like a desperate psycho! Remember, the key to dating is to play it cool!

这个句型比I want”显得更加得体,更加圆滑。如果你告诉别人你和他们一起吃饭,再见到他们或者这个周末再和他们约会,你给人的感觉就会像一个傻蛋。记住,约会的关键就是要玩得一点。

到国外必须学会的简单句型:

5. I need... 我需要……

I need后面可以跟名词,也可以跟不定式。

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: I need your help.

(我需要你的帮助。)

Top 2: I need more time.

(我需要更多的时间。)

Top 3: I need more money.

(我需要更多钱。)

§1 跟名词

疯狂操练

I need an assistant.

(我需要一名助手。)

I need your support on this matter.

(这件事我需要你的帮助。)

疯狂实战

A: I need a vacation. I’m really stressed out.

B: Yeah, you look awful. You do need to relax a little.

A: 我要度个假,我的压力实在太大了。

B: 是啊,你看起来精神很不好。你真的得放松一下了。

§2 跟不定式

I need to finish my paper tonight.

(今晚我得完成我的论文。)

I need to go to the post-office to send a package.

(我得去邮局寄个包裹。)

I need to upgrade my computer.

(我得给我的电脑升级。)

I need to think about it before I make a decision.

(在我下决定之前,我得先想一想。)

疯狂实战

A: I need to find a part-time job to supplement my meager salary.

B: Your English is so good, you should be able to find a great job!

A: 我得找份兼职,以弥补我这可怜巴巴的工资。

B: 你的英语很不错,你肯定能找到一份好工作。

6. I want to... 我想……

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: I want to be somebody.

(我想出人头地。)

Top 2: I want to thank you for everything.

(我想谢谢你做的一切。)

Top 3: I want to go to America.

(我想去美国。)

疯狂操练

I want to take a rest.

(我想休息一下。)

I want to buy a ticket to Beijing.

(我想买一张去北京的票。)

Kim’s Note:

Notice that sentence patterns with I want don’t usually involve people. When you are dealing with people, I’d like is usually a better choice.

请注意,I want”这个句型通常不牵涉到别人。如果要牵涉到人,则用I’d like”会好一些。

7. May I...? 我可以……吗?

这个句型将使你显得彬彬有礼。

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: May I help you?

(我可以帮你吗?)

Top 2: May I sit down?

(我可以坐下吗?)

Top 3: May I be excused?

(我失陪一下可以吗?)

疯狂操练

May I sit here?

(我可以坐这儿吗?)

May I ask you a question?

(我可以问你一个问题吗?)

May I speak to Linda, please?

(能叫琳达接电话吗?)

疯狂实战

A: May I come in?

B: Yes. Come on in.

A: 我可以进来吗?

B: 可以,进来吧!

A: May I help you?

B: No, I’m just looking./No, not right now, thanks.

A: 需要买什么吗?

B: 不,我只是看看。/ 不,现在不需要,谢谢。

Kim’s Note:

This is the most common conversation heard when shopping. Don’t be afraid of this question. It’s fine to say no.

上街买东西时,这是最常听到的对话。别怕这个问题,你说个No”也没什么大碍!

8. Can you...? 你能……吗?

这个句型比较随意一点,主要用于熟人之间,如果想更礼貌一些,可将Can改成Could

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: Can you wait a minute?

(你能等一下吗?)()

Top 2: Can you help me?

(你能帮我吗?)

Top 3: Can you call me back later?

(呆会儿再打电话给我可以吗?)

疯狂操练

Can you lend me your car?

(你能把车借我用一下吗?)

Can you give me some money?

(你能给我一些钱吗?)

Can you share your house with me?

(你能将你的房子跟我合住吗?)

疯狂实战

A: Can you do me a favor?

B: Sure. What is it? Just ask.

A: 能帮我一下吗?

B: 当然,什么事?尽管说吧。

Kim’s Note:

If you are a generous and helpful person, this will be your first response. If you are a more cautious type, you may want to say That depends. The following sentences are good examples of why a cautious response is sometimes a better idea!

如果你是一个慷慨大方,乐于助人的人,这将是你的第一反应,反之,如果你做事比较谨慎,你可能会说That depends.(这得看情况而定。)有时候,谨慎一点的回答会好一点,以下这几个句子将告诉你这个道理。

9. Would you please...? 请你……好吗?

这是一个非常礼貌的请求句型,要说它的礼貌程度,算得上是最高级了。

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: Would you please give me a ride?

(请你让我搭个便车好吗?)

Top 2: Would you please calm down?

(请你冷静一点好吗?)

Top 3: Would you please give me a chance to explain?

(请你给我一个机会解释一下好吗?)

疯狂实战

A: Would you please give me a hand?

B: Sure. What can I do for you?

A: 请你帮个忙好吗?

B: 当然,我能为你做什么呢?

A: Would you please speak a little more slowly?

B: Sure, I’m sorry. Let me repeat what I just said.

A: 请你说慢点好吗?

B: 当然可以,对不起,我来重复一下刚才说的话。

10. That sounds... 听起来……

对于别人的一个建议,中国人习惯用一个好!来作答,但美国人总喜欢用这个句型来表达自己的赞同。

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: That sounds great.

(听起来不错!)

Top 2: That sounds like a good idea.

(听起来是个好主意!)

Top 3: That sounds like a lot of fun.

(听起来挺有意思!)

疯狂实战

A: I was thinking of taking you somewhere special for dinner tonight.

B: That sounds nice!

A: 我想带你去一个特别的地方吃晚饭。

B: 听起来不错!

A: Let’s take that Crazy English class together. We can help each other study.

B: That sounds like a great idea!

A: 我们一起去上疯狂英语的课吧!我们可以互相帮助。

B: 听起来是个好主意。

A: I am thinking of becoming a professional tour guide and traveling around the country.

B: That sounds interesting.

A: 我想成为一名职业导游,到全国各地旅游。

B: 听起来很有意思。

Kim’s Note:

That sounds interesting is an all-purpose answer to anything. You can never go wrong with this sentence. No matter what someone says, if you say it sounds interesting there will be no bad feelings. Be sure to practice using these handy, ambiguous sentences. They will definitely be useful. Even if someone says something incredibly stupid, you will be prepared.

That sounds interesting”可以用来回答任何事情。你永远都不会用错地方,不管别人说什么,只要你说That sounds interesting”,别人怎么也不会感觉不好。一定要多练习使用这些方便而又模棱两可的句子,绝对有用!即使别人说一些愚蠢得不可救药的事,你也可以拿这句话来应付。

A: I was thinking about shaving my head, getting a tattoo,opening a bakery where they play rock music and charging people just to come inside.

B: (Says) That sounds interesting. (Thinks) You are a jerk.

A: 我想刮个光头,做个纹身,开个面包店,人们可以在那儿玩摇滚,只要进了店的人都得付钱。

B: <嘴上说>挺有意思的。<心里想>你简直是个白痴。

十大生存句型实战演练

在日常生活中,以上十个句型确确实实一个都不能少。下面是日常生活中一段普通的对话,大家可以看到,这十个句型都在里面,而且有几个还是反复出现。这么重要的句型,你总不能不会吧?

A: Hello, Christopher. Nice to see you again.

B: Nice to see you too!

A: How’s everything going? How was your trip?

B: It was fantastic. Let me show you some pictures.

A: I’d like to see them, but I don’t have much time.

B: Oh, that’s too bad. Why are you in such a hurry?

A: I need to pick up my son from school and I need to stop at the supermarket and I need to go to the bank. I really want to get finished with all my errands before it starts to rain.

B: I want to get home before this storm too.

A: May I take a look at them some other time?

B: Sure, can you come over to my house tonight? I am having some friends over.

A: That sounds great. Would you please call me and remind me later this afternoon?

B: Sure, I’d be glad to.

A: OK, I’ll talk to you later then.

【译文】

A:嗨!克里斯托弗,很高兴再次见到你!

B:我也很高兴见到你!

A:一切还好吧?上次出差还好吗?

B:挺不错的。我给你看一些照片。

A:我很想看,但我没时间了。

B:哦!真不巧。怎么这么急呢?

A:我得去学校接我儿子,然后去超市,最后还得上银行去一趟。我真的希望能在下雨前将这些差事干完。

B:我也想在暴风雨到来之前赶回家。

A:我以后再看行吗?

B:当然,你今晚能来我家吗?我有些朋友要过来。

A:好啊。傍晚时打电话提醒我一下,可以吗?

B:没问题,我会的。

A:那好,我回头再跟你聊。

第一章 How开头的疑问句型

1. How about...? ……怎么样?

疯狂讲解

这个句型后半部分通常接动名词或名词短语。

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: How about taking a walk?

(出去散散步怎么样?)

Top 2: How about parking here?

(把车停放在这儿行吗?)

Top 3: How about going for a trip?

(去旅游怎么样?)

疯狂实战

A: How about a cup of tea?

B: Sounds great.

A: 来杯茶怎么样?

B: 好的。

A: How about going to a movie tonight?

B: Sounds like a good idea.

A: 今晚去看电影怎么样?

B: 不错的主意。

Kim’s Note:

Notice how sentence patterns can be useful to ask questions and provide answers. That is why learning even a few key sentence patterns can dramatically improve your English.

你会发现,句型在提问题以及回答问题方面非常有用,这就是为什么学几个关键的句型能大大提高你的英语水平的原因。

Kim’s Note:

There is also a very trendy use of this pattern in American English right now. It is, How about no? When someone is excited about something and uses the how about sentence pattern to say it, friends like to crush their enthusiasm with a sarcastic, How about no?

在现今的美国英语中,这个句型还有一种非常时髦的用法,即How about no?”当某人对某事感到非常激动,并用how about”来说时,他的朋友会用带有讽刺意味的How about no?”来对他泼冷水,如:

A: How about walking to the concert instead of taking a taxi? It will be fun!

B: How about...no?

A: 我们不打车,而是走着去音乐会怎么样?会很有意思的。

B:“不行怎么样?

2. How do you like...? 你认为……怎么样?

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: How do you like living in China?

(你觉得在中国的生活怎么样?)

Top 2: How do you like your new job?

(你觉得新的工作怎么样?)

Top 3: How do you like my new car?

(你觉得我的新车怎么样?)

疯狂实战

A: How do you like my new dress?

B: Terrific. Where did you buy it?

A: 你认为我的新裙子怎么样?

B: 简直太漂亮了。在哪儿买的?

A: How do you like the weather in Guangzhou?

B: I like the warm weather here, but it rains too much.

A: 你觉得广州的天气如何?

B: 我喜欢这里温暖的天气,但是这里雨水太多了。

3. How much shall I pay for...? 我该为……付多少钱?

疯狂实战

A: How much shall I pay for this?

B: I wonder if you can afford it.

A: 我要为此付多少钱?

B: 我怀疑你能不能付得起。

A: How much shall I pay for the hotel room?

B: Actually, it’s free.

A: 宾馆住宿要多少钱?

B: 事实上,宾馆住宿是免费的。

4. How often do you...? 你多久……

疯狂实战

A: How often do you go on a vacation?

B: I never had a chance to go on a vacation.

A: 你多久度一次假?

B: 我从来不曾有机会度过假。

A: How often do you work overtime?

B: Almost every day.

A: 你们多久加一次班?

B: 几乎每天都加班。

A: How often do you eat out?

B: Oh, I eat out all the time. I hate to cook. I’m too lazy.

A: 你多久到外面吃一次饭?

B: 哦,我常在外面吃饭。我讨厌做饭。我太懒了。

A: How often do you go to the English Corner?

B: I used to go to the English Corner every week, but now I seldom go because I find it more and more boring.

A: 你多久去一次英语角?

B: 我以前每个星期都去,但现在很少去了,因为我发现越来越没意思了。

5. How can you...? 你怎么能……

Kim’s Note:

This is a good sentence pattern because it is strong. If you have a strong feeling or emotion you need to express, this is the pattern for you!

这个句型具有很强的感情色彩,是一个很好的句型,如果你想表达很强的感情,就可以用这个句型!

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: How can you stand such terrible weather?

(你怎么能受得了这种恶劣天气?)

Top 2: How can you stand her nagging all the time?

(你怎么能受得了她整天唠叨?)

Top 3: How can you stand the pressure here?

(你怎么能受得了这里的压力?)

疯狂实战

A: How can you treat me like that?

B: You’re too sensitive. I didn’t do anything wrong!

A: 你怎么能那样对我?

B: 你太敏感了。我没做错什么事。

A: How can you do such a stupid thing?

B: I don’t know. I wasn’t thinking I guess. Besides, what would you have done if you were in my shoes?

A: 你怎么能做出这种蠢事?

B: 我不知道。可能没有思考过。再说,如果你处于我的位置,你会怎么做呢?

6. How come...? ……是怎么回事?

疯狂讲解

这个句型与Why ...?”的意思差不多,都是问原因的。但特别提醒大家:How come后接的句子用正常语序,不是像其它的疑问句要用半倒装语序!

疯狂操练

How come he failed the exam? Isn’t he the best student in the class?

(他怎么会在考试中失败呢?他不是班里最优秀的学生吗?)

How come you never visit us any more?

(你怎么不来看我们了?)

Kim’s Note:

Little kids love this sentence pattern. They always want to know How come they have to do something.

小孩子特别喜欢用这个句型。他们总是想知道为什么他们要做某事,如:

How come I have to go to bed so early?

(为什么要我这么早睡觉啊?)

How come I’m not allowed to eat candy?

(为什么不让我吃糖啊?)

How come I can’t get a new bike?

(我为什么不能买辆新自行车啊?)

7. What's wrong with...? ……怎么了?

这个句型适合发泄时大喊!

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: What’s wrong with George W. Bush?

(乔治·布什怎么了?)

Top 2: What’s wrong with this world?

(这个世界怎么了?)

Top 3: What’s wrong with your phone?

(你的电话怎么了?)

疯狂实战

A: What’s wrong with you?/Are you out of your mind?

B: Nothing is wrong with me. What’s wrong with you?

A: 你怎么回事儿?

B: 我没怎么,你怎么回事儿?

A: What’s wrong with this computer?

B: It’s a cheap piece of junk.

A: 这台电脑怎么了?

B: 简直一堆垃圾。

8. What's your favorite...? 你最喜欢……

疯狂实战

A: What's your favorite food?

B: I love spicy food. Sichuan food is my favorite.

A: 你最喜欢吃什么?

B: 我喜欢吃辣的,最喜欢川菜。

A: What's your favorite kind of music?

B: I love rock and roll music. The louder the better!

A: 你最喜欢听什么样的音乐?

B: 我喜欢摇滚乐。越大声越好!

9. What seems to be the problem with...? ……大概是什么问题?

一旦用了seem”,你的口语绝对是高级!下面的句子一定比What’s the problem?”让你更有成就感。

Kim’s Note:

This is a clever way to get information without offending anyone. You will just sound concerned, not pushy.

这是在不冒犯别人的情况下获得信息的好办法。别人会觉得你很关心,而不是多管闲事儿。

疯狂实战

A: What seems to be the problem with your sister? She looks very upset this morning.

B: I don’t know. She hasn’t been herself lately.

A: 你姐姐怎么了?她今天早上似乎心神不宁。

B: 我不知道,她最近有点不对劲。

A: What seems to be the problem with those two?

B: Oh nothing’s wrong. They are always fighting.

A: 他们俩的关系好像出了什么问题?

B: 没什么。他们总是吵个不停。

10. What makes/made you...? 你怎么会……

疯狂讲解

make sb. +adj./动词原形/过去分词是一个动词的复合结构,意为使某人…”。后接形容词时表示某人的状态,接动词原形表示使人做某事,接过去分词也表示状态。

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: What made you so angry?

(是什么使你这么生气?)

Top 2: What makes you think he did it?

(是什么使你认为是他做的?)

Top 3: What makes you so motivated?

(是什么使你如此受鼓舞?)

疯狂实战

A: What makes you so upset?

B: I lost my job and I got robbed on the way home.

A: 你怎么那么心烦意乱啊?

B: 我丢了饭碗,而且在回家路上遭到了抢劫。

A: What makes you say that?

B: I have been studying English for years. I know what I am talking about.

A: 你怎么会那样说?

B: 我已经学了几年英语了。我知道我在说什么。

A: What makes you do such stupid things?

B: I don’t know. I can’t control myself. I don’t want to do stupid things but I just can’t help it.

A: 你怎么会做这些蠢事?

B: 我不知道。我无法自控。我不想做蠢事,但我就是不行。

A: What makes you work so hard?

B: I want to retire by the time I am thirty.

A: 是什么使你这么努力工作?

B: 我想在三十岁之前退休。

第三章 Why开头的疑问句型

各位朋友,现在到了why”句型!人类天生具有好奇心,什么事都爱寻根究底,以why”开头的问句可以说是每天必用,必听到的!

1. Why didn't you...? 你为什么不……

疯狂讲解

这是一个否定的疑问句,还常用于反问,当你觉得别人应该如何,而对方却没有这么做,就可以用上这个句型。

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: Why didn’t you wait for me?

(你为什么不等我呢?)

Top 2: Why didn’t you tell me?

(你为什么不告诉我呢?)

Top 3: Why didn’t you buy it?

(你为什么不买下来呢?)

疯狂实战

A: Why didn’t you call me?

B: I’m terribly sorry. It slipped my mind.

A: 你为什么不打电话给我?

B: 实在对不起。我忘掉了。

A: My flight is at 7 o’clock in the morning.

B: Why didn't you say something earlier?

A: 我乘早上7点的航班。

B: 你为什么不早说?

2. Why don't we just...? 我们为什么不……

疯狂讲解

这个句型也是一个提建议的好方式,而且,因为加了一个just,听起来就比较委婉。

疯狂实战

A: Why don’t we just leave it until tomorrow?

B: That’s OK with me. I am dead tired anyway.

A: 我们何不留待明天呢?

B: 我没问题。不管怎么说,我已经累死了。

A: Why don't we just have dinner together somewhere this Saturday?

B: Are you asking me on a date, or do you expect me to pay for your dinner again?

A: 我们星期六找个地方一起吃饭吧?

B: 你想跟我约会呢,还是想让我付这顿饭钱呢?

3. Why do you think...? 你为什么会认为……

疯狂讲解

这个句型换个说法就是我们学过的:What makes you think……?

疯狂实战

A: Why do you think he is unqualified for the job?

B: He has never worked in an international company before and besides that, he can’t even use a computer!

A: 你为什么会认为他不能胜任这项工作呢?

B: 他从来没有在跨国公司工作过,而且,他连电脑都不会用。

A: Why do you think Guangzhou is a bad place to live?

B: The air is too dirty and it’s just too crowded.

A: 你为什么会认为广州不适合居住呢?

B: 空气太脏,而且太拥挤。

4. Why do you have to...? 你为什么要……

疯狂讲解

Why do you ..?”的问法有点质问的语气,加一个have to”就缓和了这种语气,因为have to”表示不得不,听起来已经是为对方找了点理由。

疯狂实战

A: Why do you have to tell her the truth?

B: Because she always finds out the truth anyway!

A: 你为什么要告诉她?

B: 因为不管怎么样,她总能发现事情的真相。

A: Why do you have to leave so early?

B: I have an early appointment tomorrow morning.

A: 你为什么要这么早走呢?

B: 明天一大早我有个约会。

5. Why is it that...? 为什么……

疯狂讲解

这是一个习惯表达法,that后面跟从句把要问的事情变得客观化,用起来就没有那么主观。

疯狂实战

A: Why is it that I find chocolate so addictive?

B: Because you’re a woman. All women find chocolate addictive.

A: 我发现巧克力很容易上瘾,这是为什么?

B: 因为你是个女人,而所有女人都会发现巧克力上瘾。

A: Why is it that I have had nightmares all these nights?

B: Maybe you shouldn’t eat so much chocolate before bedtime!

A: 这几个晚上我连续做噩梦,到底是怎么了?

B: 也许你不应该在睡觉前吃那么多巧克力!

Kim’s Note:

There is a superstition that claims eating sweets before bedtime doesn’t give you sweet dreams, it gives you nightmares. Don’t say we didn’t warn you!

有一种迷信的说法,在睡觉前吃甜食不会给你带来甜蜜的梦,相反,你会做噩梦。以后别说我们没有警告你哦!

第四章 When开头的疑问句型

1. When are you going to...? 你打算什么时候……

疯狂讲解

这是询问别人的打算的最好问法。我们还可以说:When do you plan to.?

疯狂实战

A: When are you going to buy a new house?

B: When are you going to stop asking such personal questions?

A: 你打算什么时候买房子?

B: 你什么时候不再问这种私人的问题?

A: When are you going to ask your boss for a raise?

B: When I think the time is right. This is definitely not the right time!

A: 你要等到什么时候才去要求你老板给你加工资啊?

B: 在我认为时间适当的时候。现在肯定不是时候!

2. When would you like to...? 你想什么时候……

疯狂讲解

这种问句显得你比较尊重对方的意愿!

疯狂实战

A: When would you like to place an order?

B: I’m not sure. I need some time to think it over.

A: 你想什么时候下定单?

B: 我不清楚。我需要一些时间来考虑。

A: When would you like to have the computer delivered?

B: I work until five. Can I have it delivered later in the evening?

A: 你想什么时候让我们把电脑送过去?

B: 我五点下班。能不能晚上送过来?

3. When do you want me to...? 你想让我在什么时候……

疯狂操练

When do you want me to report for work tomorrow?

(明天你想什么时候让我做工作报告?)

When do you want me to have it ready for you?

(你想让我在什么时候为你准备好?)

4. When could you possibly...? 你大概能在什么时候……

疯狂讲解

加一个possibly,你的问句听起来就比较委婉,让人感觉舒服。这就是副词的强大作用!

疯狂操练

When could you possibly finish this?

(你大概什么时候能完成?)

疯狂实战

A: When could you possibly let me know the result?

B: We’ll let you know the result as soon as possible.

A: 你大概什么时候能给我消息?

B: 我们会尽快告诉你结果。

5. When will it be convenient for you to...? 你看什么时候方便……

疯狂讲解

与人约会时,这个句型是最佳选择!

疯狂操练

When will it be convenient for you to arrange an interview for me?

(你看什么时候方便安排我面试?)

疯狂实战

A: When will it be convenient for you to come to my office?

B: I’m in Guangzhou from Monday until Thursday. Which day is best for you?

A: 你看什么时候方便来我办公室一趟?

B: 我从星期一到星期四在广州。你看哪天对你最合适?

第一章 祈使句常用句型

1. Be... ……

疯狂讲解

Be”后面当然是接名词或形容词啦。注意:这种句型使用起来会比较强硬,带有命令的意味,要注意对象使用。你也可以加上一个please”来缓和命令的语气。

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: Be careful!

(小心!)

Top 2: Be polite to the guests.

(要礼貌待客。)

Top 3: Be specific!

(说详细一点!)

疯狂实战

A: Be my guest!

B: Thanks. I appreciate the hospitality.

A: 别客气!

B: 谢谢。我很欣赏你的热情。

A: I’m so nervous about my date tonight. I don’t know how to act.

B: Be yourself. Nobody likes a phony!

A: 我对今晚的约会很紧张。我不知道怎么表现。

B: 自然一些。没有人会喜欢装腔作势的人!

2. Don't... 别;不要……

疯狂讲解

这是一般祈使句的否定形式,用于叫人不要做什么事。如果是请求,别忘了加上please,放在句首句末都行。

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: Don't move!

(别动!)

Top 2: Don’t believe him. He’s a cheat!

(别相信他,他是个骗子!)

Top 3: Don't get your clothes dirty!

(别搞脏了衣服!)

疯狂实战

A: Don’t disturb me when I’m working!

B: I’m sorry. I didn’t know you were working. You looked like you were sleeping.

A: 别烦我,我要工作呢!

B: 对不起。我不知道你在工作。你看起来好像在睡觉。

3. Don't be... 别;不要……

疯狂讲解

这是我们本章第一个句型的否定形式,是第二个句型的一个特别形式,熟练掌握这三个句型,祈使句的大部分问题就解决了。

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: Don't be lazy!

(别偷懒!)

Top 2: Don’t be foolish!

(别傻了!)

Top 3: Don't be childish!

(不要耍小孩子脾气!)

疯狂实战

A: Do you think these white socks look OK with my black sandals and red pants?

B: Don’t be such a nerd! When are you going to learn how to dress yourself properly?

A: 你认为这些白袜子跟黑凉鞋和红裤子搭配起来很不错吗?

B: 别这么恶心!你到底要什么时候才会学会穿着得体呀?

4. Stop... 停止……

疯狂讲解

这个句型其实是另外一种形式的否定祈使句,有时可以与Don’t..”句型互换,但是要注意:Don’t……”后面是接动词原形,而Stop..”后面则要接动名词或名词。

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: Stop fighting!

(别吵了!)

Top 2: Stop it! You are hurting me!

(别弄了,你把我搞痛啦!)

Top 3: Stop shouting – you’re giving me a headache!

(别嚷了你真让我头痛!)

5. Keep...保持……

疯狂讲解

这个句型后面可接形容词,也可接介词短语,都表示保持…….状态。如果后面接名词+形容词构成复合结构,就表示……保持……状态。一个特别的用法是Keep on +动名词,这是它表达继续做…….之意。

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: Keep quiet!

(安静!)

Top 2: Keep in touch!

(保持联系!)

Top 3: Keep on trying!

(继续努力!)

疯狂实战

A: Keep the door open, please!

B: I can’t. There are too many mosquitoes.

A: 请把门开着!

B: 不行。太多蚊子了!

第二章 感叹句常用句型

1. What...? 多么……

疯狂讲解

what”型感叹句一般的结构是:what +(不定冠词a/an)+形容词+名词+如果该名词是不可数的或者复数的,就不加不定冠词。

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: What bad news (it is)!

(多不好的消息啊!)

Top 2: What a beautiful day!

(多好的天气啊!)

Top 3: What a drastic change!

(多么巨大的变化啊!)

疯狂实战

A: You know I locked my keys in the car and my little baby was trapped inside!

B: What a nightmare!

A: 你知道,我把钥匙锁在车里,而我的小孩被卡在里面了!

B: 真是一场噩梦!

A: Jim and Cindy are always together and they never fight.

B: What a good couple they are!

A: 吉姆和辛迪总是形影不离,而且从来没吵过架。

B: 多般配的一对啊!

李阳老师的话

我很喜欢用这个感叹句型,因为感叹句可以充分地表达出感情色彩!但以前我曾犯过一个小小的错误,天气多好啊!”说成What a beautiful weather!”直到后来我才明白,你可以说:What a beautiful day!”但如果用:weather”这个词时,就要说成:What beautiful weather!”因为weather”是不可数的。

2. How...! ……了!

疯狂讲解

How 型感叹句的一般结构是:How +形容词+(名词/代词+be +!后半部也可不用,只说前两个字,像How nice! How beautiful! 等等。

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: How delicious!

(多么美味啊!)

Top 2: How generous he was!

(他真是太慷慨了!)

Top 3: How smart your son is!

(你儿子多聪明啊!)【称赞别人的孩子不失为一种极好的恭维方式。】

额外成就感

How pretty you look in that blue dress!

(你穿那条蓝色裙子看起来真漂亮啊!)

疯狂实战

A: Nobody took the garbage out of my office for the whole month I was away and there were rats in my office when I got back.

B: How disgusting!

A: 我一个月不在,竟然没有人把我办公室的垃圾倒掉,而等我回来时,办公室里竟然有耗子。

B: 多恶心啊!

Kim’s Note:

I don’t know what the reason is, but Americans really love this sentence. Even if what you describe is less disgusting than a rat-infested office, Americans will blurt out this sentence willingly.

我不知道是什么原因,但美国人非常喜欢这个句子。即使你所说的话的恶心程度还比不上一个老鼠成灾的办公室,美国人也会脱口而出这个句子。

第三章 现在完成时常见句型

1. I have just... 我刚刚……

李阳老师的话

现在完成时是我最喜欢的一个时态,我可以说出它的五种不同用法,但真正帮到我,让我自如运用现在完成时的,却是这些经典的现在完成时句型。现在,我每天都在用现在完成时与外国朋友交流。如果你把下面的八大句型脱口而出,你也可以成为现在完成时的专家!

疯狂操练

I’ve just heard the news.

(我刚听到这个消息。)

疯狂实战

A: You look great. Were you on vacation or something?

B: I have just come back from America.

A: 你看起来精神真好。是去度假了还是什么?

B: 我刚从美国回来。

2. I have already... 我已经……了。

疯狂操练

I have already told you three times.

(我已经告诉过你三次了。)

疯狂实战

A: Do you want to see Pearl Harbor tonight?

B: I’ve already seen that movie.

A: 你想今晚去看《珍珠港》吗?

B: 我已经看过那部电影。

3. She has gone... 她去……了。

疯狂操练

She has gone to America.

(她已经去了美国。)

疯狂讲解

这句话和She has been to America.”可大不相同。后者指的是她去过美国。各位可不要用错啊!

疯狂实战

A: Hi. May I speak to Kim please? (telephone call)

B:She’s gone to work.

A: 喂,我找一下Kim好吗?(打电话)

B: 她已经去上班了。

4. I have never... 我从来没有……

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: I have never heard such things.

(我从来没有听到过这种事。)

Top 2: I have never flown before.

(我以前从来没有坐过飞机。)

Top 3: I have never been to Shanghai.

(我从没去过上海。)

疯狂实战

A: So, what did you think of my girlfriend?

B: I have never seen such a beautiful woman.

A: Watch it, buddy! You didn’t need to look that closely!

A: 那么,你认为我的女朋友怎么样?

B: 我从来没见过这么漂亮的女人。

A: 小心点,伙计!你不用凑得那么近看吧!

5. I haven’t...for... ……没有……了。

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: I haven’ seen you for a long time.

(我很长时间没见你了。)

Top 2: I haven’t studied English for a long time.

(我已经好长时间没学英语了。)

Top 3: I haven’t slept for two days.

(我两天没睡了。)

6. I haven’t...so far. 我至今还没有……

疯狂讲解

so far”表示迄为止

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: I haven’t learned much so far.

(到目前为止我还没学多少。)

Top 2: I haven’t heard the news so far.

(到目前为止我还没有得到消息。)

Top 3: I haven’t been abroad so far.

(到目前为止我还没有出过国。)

疯狂实战

A: How is your life in America?

B: I haven’t had any problems so far.

A: 你在美国的生活怎么样?

B: 到目前为止我还没什么问题。

7. Have you ever... 你曾……吗?

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: Have you ever been abroad?

(你曾出过国吗?)

Top 2: Have you ever tried Chinese food?

(你吃过中国菜吗?)

Top 3: Have you ever had a car accident?

(你曾经有过交通事故吗?)

疯狂实战

A: Have you ever tried hot pot?

B: Yeah, sure! I’m crazy about it.

A: 你吃过火锅吗?

B: 是的,当然吃过!我简直太喜欢了。

A: Have you ever been in love?

B: No, I don’t believe in love!

A: 你谈过恋爱吗?

B: 没有,我不相信爱情!

8. Have you...yet? ……了吗?

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: Have you eaten yet?

(你吃过了吗?)

Top 2: Have you found your keys yet?

(你找到钥匙了吗?)

Top 3: Have you decided on your major yet?

(你决定好自己的专业了吗?)

疯狂实战

A: Have you finished your project yet?

B: No, but I’ll be finished by tomorrow afternoon.

A: 你们完成项目了吗?

B: 没有,但明天下午之前能完成。

A: Have you found a job yet?

B: Come on, it’s tough finding a job these days. I just started looking two days ago!

A: 你找到工作了吗?

B: 你别开玩笑了,现在找份工作不容易啊!我两天前才开始找呢!

第四章 动名词常见句型

疯狂讲解

本章为李阳老师指定必须脱口而出的内容,请大家疯狂背诵,直至滚瓜烂熟!

1. 动名词作主语

疯狂讲解

动名词作主语听起来很难,很多人也不大会用。其实你只要把下面的句子反复操练,让这种句型成为一种习惯,很快你就可以说出这样的句子。

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: Traveling in China is always fun.

(在中国旅行总是情趣多多。)

Top 2: Speaking in public is really a challenge.

(在公众场合演讲真是一个挑战。)

Top 3: Asking a woman's age is impolite in my country.

(在我们国家,问女士的年龄是不礼貌的。)

疯狂实战

A: Learning English is a piece of cake.

B: That’s easy for you to say!

A: 学英语简直是小菜一碟。

B: 说起来倒容易!

2. 动名词作表语

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: Seeing is believing.

(眼见为实。)

Top 2: Her job is taking care of patients.

(他的工作是照看病人。)

Top 3: His favorite pastime is playing golf.

(他最喜欢的消遣是打高尔夫球。)

疯狂实战

A: Her greatest enjoyment is watching TV.

B: That’s why she’s such a poor student!

A: 她最大的爱好是看电视。

B: 这正是她学习那么差的原因!

3. You should avoid... 你应该避免……

疯狂操练

You should avoid making the same mistake next time.

(下次你要避免犯同样的错误。)

You should avoid hurting her feelings.

(你要避免伤她的心。)

4. Nobody can imagine... 没有人会想到……

疯狂操练

Nobody can imagine his becoming an actor.

(没有人会想到他能成为一名演员。)

疯狂实战

A: Nobody can imagine her doing such an awful thing.

B: I still don’t believe it.

A: 没有人会想到她能做出这样可怕的事。

B: 我还是不相信。

5. I'm looking forward to... 我盼望着……

疯狂讲解

这是学习者最容易犯错误的一个句型!往往一看到to”就觉得后面应该是动词原形,但这里的to”是一个介词,后面必须接动名词!

疯狂操练

I'm looking forward to meeting you guys soon.

(我盼望着早日见到你们。)

疯狂实战

A: I'm looking forward to hearing from you.

B: Me too!

A: 我期待着你的来信。

B: 我也一样。

第五章 动名词与不定式的区别

本书一开头有两个句子:Nice to meet you.”与Nice meeting you.”这两个句子是不一样的,前者用于刚与对方见面时,表示你的意愿;而后者用于双方认识之后。表示你对认识的结果表示满意。不过,美国人已逐渐忽视了这个区别,刚见面时也会用Nice meeting you.”以下再举三个例子来说明动名词与不定式的意义差别。

1. forget doing / to do... 忘记……

疯狂讲解

forget doing 忘记做过某事 forget to do 忘记去做某事

最常用的三个句子

Top 1: I always forget to bring my wallet.

(我总是忘记带钱包。)

Top 2: Don’t forget to call when you arrive.

(别忘了到了的时候给我电话。)

Top 3: Li Yang forgot seeing me before.

(李阳不记得以前见过我了。)

疯狂实战

A: Don't forget to let me know if something happens.

B: Don’t worry. We’ll be sure to tell you right away!

A: 如发生什么情况,别忘了告诉我。

B: 好的。我们会立即告诉你!

2. remember doing... / to do... 记得……

疯狂讲解

remember doing 意为记得做过某事 remember to do”意为记得要去做某事

疯狂操练

I must remember to meet my sister at the airport tomorrow morning.

(我必须记着明天早上去机场接我姐姐。)

疯狂实战

A: Do you know Li Yang?

BI remember meeting him in Shanghai last year.

A: 你知道李阳其人吗?

B: 我记得去年在上海见过他。

3. regret doing... / to do... 后悔……

疯狂讲解

regret doing”是指后悔做过某事,regret to do”是指很遗憾要去做一件不得不做的事

疯狂操练

I regret sleeping in class when I was in school.

(我后悔上学时在课堂上睡大觉。)

I regret to tell you that your son is hopeless.

(我很遗憾地告诉你,你儿子已经不可救药了。)

【总结】从以上三个例子可以看出一个规律:如果动作已经发生,则用动名词;反之,如果动作未发生,则用不定式。

本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/fa4a74e86294dd88d0d26b98.html

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