大学英语写作必备句型
一、开头段精选句型
1.1从对立或不同的观点入手
1. There is a (general discussion)/(public debate) /(controversy) today on the issue of…. Those who favour… believe/claim that.... But people who are against /object to…，on the other hand，argue that…
如今对于…问题人们展开了大讨论/在公开争论/存在争议，那些支持…的人认为…。但另一方面，反对…的人认为….
2. People’s views on…vary from person to person．Some hold that…. However，others believe that….
人们对…的观点因人而异。有些人认为…。然而其他人却认为…
3. When it comes to…，some people believe that…, while others argue that the opposite is true．There is probably some reason in both statements，but…
当谈到…时，一些人认为…，另一些人却认为其反面是正确的。或许这两种见解都有些道理，但…。
4. When faced with…，quite a few people claim that…，but other people think of…as…
当面对…时，相当一部分人声称…，但另一些人却把…看作是…。
5. Now，it is commonly believed/ widely held/ generally accepted/increasingly acknowledged that…. Such people think…. But I wonder whether….
现在，人们普遍认为……，他们觉得……。但我对……表示怀疑。
6. Attitudes towards… vary from person to person．人们对待…的态度因人而异。
7. There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…人们的观点大不相同。
8. Contrary to the traditional concept that…，now an increasing number of people believe that….与传统的观念……相反，现在越来越多的人认为……
9. The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
1.2 从问题、现象入手
10. In recent years, many cities have witnessed /undergone the serious problem of ….
近年来，许多城市一直面临着…的问题。
11.It is generally agreed that Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our life．It has brought us a lot of benefits but has triggered some enormous problems as well．One of the serious problems facing US at present is…
人们一致认为，互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。目前，我们面临的严重问题之一是…。
12. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
13. Recently the issue of…has aroused people’s concern．
最近， …问题已引起人们的关注。
14. Recently the problem of…has been brought to public attention.
最近，…问题已引起公众的广泛注意。
15. There will surely be no agreement among people as to the issue whether…
就是否…问题，人们肯定不会有一致的看法。
16. Over the past decade，many people have been troubled with the serious problem of…There has been a heated debate about whether…
在过去的十年中，许多人都被这一严重的问题所困扰…。这一问题引发了人们激烈的争论。
17. Nowadays, people become increasingly aware of the horrible fact：
每个人都越来越注意到这样一个可怕的事实：
18. In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
19.One of the pressing problems confronting us today is…
今天我们正面临的一个棘手的问题是…
20. No issue is more important now than the one that…, which is commonly held by most people．
大多数人普遍认为…，而现在没有什么比这更重要的问题了。
21. There will often spring up a heated discussion as to…
关于…的问题常常会引发热烈的讨论。
22. There is no denying that … 毫无疑问，…
1. 3 以普遍的观点开头
23. It is generally/universally acknowledged that… 人们普遍认为…
24. It is held by some people that…一些人认为…
25. It goes without saying… 不言而喻，…
26. It is commonly believed that…人们一般认为…
27. When it comes to…．，most people believe that…当论及…，大多数人认为…
28. There is often an assumption that…人们常常假设…
29. It is increasingly recognized by the general public that…公众日益认识到…
30. It has been taken for granted that…人们想当然地认为…
31. Many people insist that…很多人坚持认为…
32. With the development of science and technology，more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…
33. Although it is commonly held that…，it is unlikely to be true that…
虽然人们一般认为…，但…不大可能是正确的。
34. Although the common belief is that…. A recent survey shows that…
虽然一般的观点认为…，但最近的调查表明…。
35. For years…had been viewed as…. But people are taking a fresh look at it now．
许多年来，…一直被认为是…。但人们现在正以崭新的视角对此重新审视。
1. 4 从调查结果、事实出发
36. In recent years, there is a sharp /dramatic increase /growth /decline in….
最近几年，…有了显著的增加/减少。
37. According to a recent survey, …. 根据最近的一次调查，…。
Most of us have taken it for granted that …, but a recent survey reveals a surprising discovery.
我们大多数人想当然地认为…, 但最近的一项调查却揭示了一个令人吃惊的发现。
38. A recent newspaper report on a survey among college students states that…
最近一家报纸报道了在大学生中进行的一项调查，指出…
39. Although the popular belief is that .., a recent survey indicates that ….
虽然大多数人认为…，但是最近的调查表明…。
40. Though it is commonly hold that…, it should be noted that …
尽管人们一般认为…,但应该注意的是…
41. Nowadays, a popular view is that…. However, a recent study shows that…
虽然人们普遍认为…，但最近的一项研究表明…
42. Scientific observations justify the view that…科学观察证明…的观点是正确的。
43. A recent survey indicates that…最近一项调查表明…。
44. According to a recent study，…根据最近的一个研究，…
45. Statistics suggests that… 有数据表明…。
46. There is considerable evidence in favor of…有相当多的证据支持…。
二、结尾段精选句型
2.1总结全文，得出结论
1. All the evidence/analysis justifies/supports/confirms/warrants a conclusion that…
所有的证据/分析都证明/支持/证实了一个结论——…。
2. Given the factors I have outlined, I believe that…
根据我所简述的这些因素, 我相信…
3. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
从以上的讨论我们可以肯定地得出结论, 即…
4. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论…
5. Therefore, we can reach the following conclusion…
因此, 我们可以得出如下的结论…
6. It is safe to say that the advantages of… outweigh the disadvantages of it.
可以很有把握地说, …的优势大于它的弊端。
7. There is no doubt that…has drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问, …有优点也有缺点。
8. All reliable evidence points to the fact that…所有可靠的证据都表明这一事实…
9. Therefore, …proves to be the best option for… 因此, …证明是对…而言的最佳选择。
10. Hence, it is no exaggeration to say that… 因此, 可以毫不夸张地说…
11. Weighing up the arguments on both sides, I'm inclined to believe that．．．
权衡了这两种观点之后，我倾向于认为……
12. In conclusion，the second view cannot hold water/bear much analysis/stand up to close examination. It is my contention that….
总之，第二种观点站不住脚／经不起周密分析。我主张……
2.2提出建议、解决问题
13. Only in this way can we…只有这样, 我们才能…。
14. Therefore, I strongly recommend that…因此, 我强烈推荐… 。
15. When we consider…, we should bear in mind that….
当我们考虑…的时候, 我们应该记住…。
16. It must be realized that…我们必须意识到…。
17. It is essential that effective actions should be taken to end the situation. 采取有力措施来结束这一局面是极为重要的。
18. It is suggested that persistent efforts should be made /exerted to attain the goal.
人们建议为了实现这一目标要坚持不懈地努力。
19. Obviously, if the problem cannot be solved, the chances are that….
很明显, 如果这一问题得不到解决, 很有可能…。
20.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫无疑问, 除非我们采取有效措施, 很可能会…。
21. To tackle this problem is not an easy job, and it requires….
对付这个问题并非容易，它需要……。
2.3 呼吁行动，提出忠告
22. There is no doubt that special/adequate attention should be paid to the problem of…毫无疑问, 需要对…问题加以特殊/足够的关注。
23. It is high time that we put an end to the trend. 该是我们阻止这一趋势的时候了。
24. It is time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…该是采纳…的建议, 并对…的进展给予特别重视的时候了。
25. We must call for an immediate action because the present situation of…, if allowed to continue, will surely result in the heavy cost of…
因为目前的局势……我们必须立即采取行动，如果情况继续下去的话，肯定会造成……的重大损失。
26. It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是, 应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
27. We need to take a fresh look at the matter more seriously. Otherwise, we won’t achieve…
我们需要更加仔细地重新审视这一问题, 否则, 我们将不会取得…。
28. Any person who ignores the lesson would pay a heavy price.
无论是谁对这一教训坐视不理, 都会付出沉重的代价。
2.4展望未来
29. No effective solution can be at hand to tackle/ resolve the problem of …. But the public awareness of the necessity of … might be the first step on the right way.
虽然目前还没有找到解决/对付…问题的办法。但是让大家都意识到…的必要性可能是解决问题的第一步。
30. If we work on … from now on, in the foreseeable future, we will not be overwhelmed by the same dilemma.
如果从现在来时努力做…，那么在不久的将来，我们就不会被这同一个难题所打倒。
31. Following these methods my not guarantee the success in…, but the pay-off will be worth the sweat we shed.
虽然这些办法也许不能保证我们在…方面的成功，但是我们的收获会证明我们的汗没有白流。
32. Since there are so many advantages of…, it is not difficult to understand why…
既然…有这么多好处, 也就不难理解为什么…。
33. It is evident, therefore, that the task of …deserves immediate consideration.
因此, 很显然, …的任务需要人们立即思考。
34. The importance of … cannot be overvalued. It will ….
对…的重要性再重视也不为过。它将…。
三、常用功能句型
3.1表示“普遍观点”
1. It is generally/universally/widely acknowledged that white-collar workers as well as blue-collars are suffering from increasing work-related stress.
[译文] 人们普遍认为，蓝领工人和白领工人都承受着越来越大的工作压力。
2. It is believed that fresh air is beneficial to one's health.
[译文] 人们认为新鲜空气有益健康。
3. It has been thought that fresh air is beneficial to one's health.
[译文] 人们认为新鲜空气有益健康。
3.2表示“事实”
Studies/Investigations/Statistics show that many students have the slightest interest in this program.
[译文] 研究/调查/统计资料表明许多学生对这个项目不太感兴趣。
3.3 表示“指出事实或观点”
1. It should be pointed out that doing physical exercises is beneficial for some people to relieve their stresses.
[译文] 应该指出，进行体育锻炼有益于一些人减轻压力。
3.4 表示“必要性”
It is necessary/essential/vital/indispensable that college students participate in social practice.
[译文] 大学生参加社会实践是必要的/必要的/至关重要的/必不可少的。
3.5 表示“重要性”
1. What's the most important is that the government should enforce strictly the law and tackle cyber crime.
Most important of all, the government should enforce strictly the law and tackle cyber crime.
[译文] 最重要的是政府应该严格执法、打击网络犯罪。
2. What really counts is that the government should enforce strictly the law and tackle cyber crime.
What really matters is that the government should enforce strictly the law and tackle cyber crime.
[译文] 真正重要的是政府应该严格执法、打击网络犯罪。
3. Nothing is more important than to receive education.
[译文] 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3.6 表示“重视”, “强调”
1. The school should attach much importance to quality education.
Much importance should be attached to the primary education.
The school should give much weight to quality education.
Much weight has been given to quality education.
The school should lay emphasis on quality education.
Much emphasis should be put on quality education.
[译文] 学校应该重视素质教育。
2. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
[译文] 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
3.7 表示“确定性”
1. There is no doubt/denying that wealth brings happiness especially in modern society, where wealthy people can enjoy various kinds of conveniences, fashions and entertainments.
[译文] 毫无疑问，财富会带来幸福，尤其在现代社会，富人可以享受各种各样的方便、时尚和娱乐。
2. Undoubtedly, our educational system leaves something to be desired.
[译文] 毫无疑问, 我们的教育制度令人不满意。
3. It is certain that regular morning reading does contribution to English learning.
[译文] 可以肯定，经常晨读会有助于英语学习。
4. It is safe to say that the accumulating stress is hazardous to one’s mental and physical health.
[译文] 我们可以有把握地说，不断增加的压力会危害人的身心健康。
3.8 表示 “不确定性”
1. It now seems doubtful that the missing boy will ever be found.
[译文] 找到那个失踪的孩子似乎是不大可能的。
2. I am not sure whether I can say “No” to my friend in the same case.
[译文] 我不确定在同一情况下我会不会对朋友说“不”。
3.9 表示“不言而喻”
1. It is clear that there are some disadvantages to chatting online.
[译文] 显然，网上聊天有害处。
2. There is evidence that cheating phenomenon in college is rising.
[译文] 有证据表明，大学里的欺骗现象正越来越多。
3. It is evident that many students are willing to be volunteers.
[译文] 很明显，很多学生都愿意做志愿者。
4. It is self-evident that science and technology have triggered some problems.
[译文] 不言而喻的是，科技引发了很多问题。
5. It goes without saying that science and technology have triggered some problems.
It is obvious that science and technology have triggered some problems.
[译文] 显然，科技引发了很多问题。
3.10 表示“机会”, “可能性”
1. Chances are that newspapers will be transmitted electronically and printed out in our own homes in the next century.
2. There is every chance that newspapers will be transmitted electronically and printed out in our own homes in the next century.
[译文] 下个世纪，报纸很可能会通过电子传输，然后在自己家里打印出来。
3. It is likely that the child will develop an independent character that will enable him to succeed more easily in society.
[译文] 这个孩子有可能养成独立的性格，从而使他在社会上更容易成功。
4. There’s little chance that mankind would survive a nuclear war.
[译文] 人类不可能从核战争中幸免于难。
3.11 表示“没有用, 没有意义”
1. It is no use/sense/good getting upset about it now.
[译文] 现在为这事焦虑没用。
2. There is no use/sense/point in criticizing your child without reasonable persuasion.
[译文] 批评孩子，也不循循善诱，这是没意义的。
3.12 表示“采取措施”
1. We should take effective measures/steps/actions to prevent the environmental degradation.
译文] 我们必须采取有效措施防止环境恶化。
2. Positive actions should be taken to struggle against the plagiarism.
[译文] 必须采取积极行动，努力打击剽窃现象。
3.13 表示“努力”
1. We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
[译文] 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
2. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
[译文] 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
3. It pays to help others.
[译文] 帮助别人是值得的。
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