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2019年南京市中考英语真题（含答案）

发布时间：2020-07-28 12:11:15 来源：文档文库

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南京市2019年初中学业水平考试

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90份。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔卸载答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?

A. Crazy. B. Curious. C. Scared. D. Confident.

2. —Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?

—A couple of days. I _____ it last week.

A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought

3. Xin hua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ________ 1953.

A. on B. in C. at D. for

4. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate ________10th birthday together.

A. they B. their C. them D. theirs

5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eye.

A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly

6. “Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

7. —________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?

—Maybe in the second half of this year.

A. When B. Who C. What D. Where

8. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ________ 18 years ago.

A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up

9. —I wonder ________.

—Someone who can make me a better person.

A. when you often meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy

C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends

10. Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”

The underlined word “because” is used to ________.

A. connect ideas B. create new words C. show time D. give examples

11. —Do you have any plans for the holiday?

—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.

A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw

12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend.

A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out

13. —Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.

—OK. I know she likes ________ best.

A. dresses B. rings C. handbags D. roses

14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right?

I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of tree. ________

A. The mountains are tall.

B. The mountains are tall and nice.

C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.

D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow.

15. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?

—________. Let’s make a plan first.

A. No way B. Good idea C. It’s nothing D. I don’t think so

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 16 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it.

The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 17 of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom 18 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.

The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original (最初的) lyrics (歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 19 .

The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 20 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, 21 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 22 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She was 23 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 24 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 25 every time the song was part of a commercial (商业的) production.

The Hill sisters, who developed their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.

16. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang

17. A. notice B. order C. title D. law

18. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test

19. A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared

20. A. as B. under C. for D. without

21. A. although B. until C. for D. after

22. A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs

23. A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry

24. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped

25. A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WILL THE WORLD AT 12:01 A.M. on Jan. 1,

2019 be completely different from how it was at 11:59 p.m. on Dec. 31, 2018? Not really. But people make a big deal of flipping (翻动) over the calendar. For example, you make a New Year resolution, a promise to yourself that you’ll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or reading news more often. My resolution is to have a pet. My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it.

CROSSWORD PUZZLE

J	B	I	M	E
H	O	N	O	X
C	A	T	D	A
U	R	I	E	M
T	D	O	L	S

BY SAM EHREN DEC. 30, 2018

THE RULES

1. You may only move across or down.

2. Your path must spell out real words!

26. Sam Ehren wrote this passage on ____.

A. Jan. 1, 2019 B. Jan. 1, 2018 C. Dec. 30, 2018 D. Dec. 31, 2018

27. What does the underlined word “resolution” mean in the passage?

A. Promise. B. Entertainment. C. Humour. D. Secret.

28. From the puzzle, we can find the writer’s favourite pet is a ______.

A. mouse B. dog C. cat D. bird

B

Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed some students and here is what they said.

29. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for?

A. For environment protection. B. For wildlife protection.

C. For good manners in school. D. For topics of the newspaper.

30. What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas’s opinion?

A. Losing more oxygen. B. Speaking in a loud voice.

C. Cutting down more trees. D. Hunting tigers for medicine.

31. Who talked about health?

A. Joslyn Frace. B. Jayden Mitchell.

C. Andrew Vargas. D. Joseph Truong.

C

Q: At recess (课间休息), I don’t know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don’t like or don’t want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing. What should I do?

Alex Rider, 13, Bloomfield, N.J.

A: In fact, recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades 1 to 5. I was never really into playing kickball. So, like you, I spent many days at recess standing alone. Take advantage of the extra time you have. I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time, especially if it is sunny. Books are good for a lonely recess, because they take you out of your world and into another. If reading isn’t your thing, then try making new friends. Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting. Those might be worth trying. Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well. Whatever you want to do, don’t let your time go to waste. Johnny Hayes, 15

A: Do you believe in time travel, Alex? Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past. When I was 13, half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess-which was too vigorous (剧烈的) for me right after lunch. So, like you, I stood around a lot. Then, one day, my teacher, Susie, asked me, “What do you want to do?” I had no answer for her. But suddenly, it came to me: marbles! I asked a few friends, and they were happy to join me. Now, I’m not suggesting you play marbles, only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy. And one last idea: There’s no harm in trying games your friends are playing that you think you won’t like. You might just surprise yourself.

Philip Galanes, adult

32. Who is asking for advice?

A. Alex Rider. B. Johnny Hayes. C. Susie. D. Philip Galanes.

33. One of Philip’s suggestions is to ____.

A. read a book B. talk to a teacher

C. do what you feel like doing D. stand without doing anything

34. Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools?

A. To show they shared similar experiences.

B. To show they were good at the kickball game.

C. To encourage Alex to make use of the extra time.

D. To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game.

35. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?

A. Science Study. B. Art Style. C. Sports World. D. Teenage Problem.

D

Scene 1

(The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba. The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair. Zahrah stands on one side of the chair. Amram is showing some silks to the Queen.)

Amram: Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk? See how fine and soft it is!

(Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk. She feels it.)

Queen: Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very much. (She turns to Zahrah.) Zahrah, what do you think of it?

Zahrah: I like it very much, and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty. (She folds up the silk and puts it to one side.)

Amram: The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better than any other color.

Queen: I have heard many things about your king.

Amram: He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.

Queen: I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say?

Amram: It is true, your Majesty.

Queen (Smiles): It’s very hard to believe.

Amram: If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king. I think you would believe it.

Queen: I’d like to hear your story.

Amram: Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us. All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road.

Queen: Go on.

Amram: Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass. He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road.

Queen: Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road?

Amram: King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road. He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them.

Queen (Surprised): And that was why your mighty king turned off the road?

Amram (Proud): Yes, your Majesty. The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying. He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.

Queen: Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is.

Amram: Now you can believe it, can’t you?

Queen: I won’t fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram.

Amram: Then why don’t you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty?

Queen: Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise king. You may go now, Amram.

Amram: Good day, your Majesty. (He backs away.)

(Curtain)

36. Where does this scene take place?

A. On the way to a city. B. In a room of a palace.

C. In the sand of a road. D. On the grass near a road.

37. Amram told the story of his king to show ______.

A. King Solomon is wise and kind B. King Solomon is afraid of ants

C. King Solomon looks after his horse well D. King Solomon can talk to animals

38. King Solomon turned his horse off the road because _______.

A. there was sand in the way B. the horse needed to have a rest

C. he wanted to enjoy the beauty there D. he wanted to avoid hurting the ants

39. Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen?

A. Fine. B. Surprised. C. Proud. D. Afraid.

40. What may happen next according to Scene 1?

A. Amram will refuse to leave the Queen’s palace.

B. Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself.

C. King Solomon will test whether Amram’s story is true.

D. The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon’s country.

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。

41. Helen treats her students in a __________ (耐心的) and understanding way.

42. Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to __________ (选择) a different time to go jogging.

43. __________ (最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.

44. John will have to run very fast to __________ (打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.

45. The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese __________ (历史).

B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式天空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。

46. —Where are our seats, Henry?

—We should sit in the __________ (five) row.

47. TikTok, which is __________ (sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.

48. We might no longer __________ (need) paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay.

49. There __________ (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.

50. It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 __________ (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.

C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框之后选择适当的单词或短语天空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。

big cities warm In order to since how

Simon: Hey Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!

Anna: Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So 51 do you like the Old Town there?

Simon: Oh, we love it very much. You know, it is so different from 52 .

Anna: Really? How long are you staying there?

Simon: Four days, 53 my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow we’re going to Yulong Snow Mountain. 54 save time, we’re taking the cable car up there. If we still have time, we’re planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.

Anna: Sounds great! Oh, don’t forget it’s much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep 55 !

Simon: Thanks! We’re bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope we’ll be OK. I’ll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格之后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。

Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.

Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to (促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.

Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion (疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.

The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effects of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.

Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.

Introduction	Times have changed, 56 falling asleep in class is still quite common.
Causes	Lack of sleep ◆ To 57 doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night. ◆ To 58 homework with activities, students may stay up late. ◆ To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have 59 time to sleep. Physical problems ◆ Insomnia may 60 students falling asleep at night. ◆ Students’ body clocks do not always 61 their school timetables.
Effects	◆ Students sleeping in class may not be 62 by their teachers. ◆ Students who sleep in class run the 63 of being laughed at. ◆ Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and 64 in their study.
Conclusion	The problem will not be 65 until teenagers can manage their lives, deal with their school and work, and then still have time to sleep.

B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。

Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems. It is more w 66 in use than alphabetic (字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world’s books are written in Chinese, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 67 . It dates back several thousand years to the u 68 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved (刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 69 hanzi.

By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d 70 geographically, leading to different dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, c 71 under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

Emperor Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i 72 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c 73 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c 74 China’s present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.

Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g 75 role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate (欣赏) China’s culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.

66.	w______	67.	l______	68.	u______	69.	t______	70.	d______
71.	c______	72.	i______	73.	c______	74.	c______	75.	g______

六、书面表达（满分15分）

假如你是李华，在网上看到英国Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件（app）征集网友建议。请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件。

IDEAS NEEDED

Britech is now designing an app that helps learners with their English writing. The app is to help learners explore ideas, organize them and write them down. Your ideas are needed!

Here’s what to do:

Write to share your ideas! Feel free to be creative!

Please let us know:

●What’s the name of the app?

●What problem does the app solve?

●What does the app do? Contact us at appdesign@Britech.com

注意：

1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。

2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。

3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Dear Sir or Madam,

Thanks for designing an app for English writing.

Yours,

Li Hua

【参考答案】

说明：本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考，如果考生的答案与本答案不同，参照本评分标准的精神给分。

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D

36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41. patient 42. choose 43. Recently 44. break 45. history

B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. fifth/5th 47. suddenly 48. need 49. are 50. countries

C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

51. how 52. big cities 53. since 54. In order to 55. warm

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格之后填入最适当的单词。

56. but 57. finish 58. balance 59. enough 60. stop/prevent

61. match 62. liked/loved 63. risk/possibility 64. fail 65. solved

B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

66. widely 67. language 68. use 69. today’s 70. divided

71. changed 72. importance 73. communicate 74. connect 75. great/greater

六、书面表达（满分15分）

One possible version:

Dear Sir or Madam,

Thanks for designing an app for English writing. I’d like to share my ideas here. Could its name be “Writing Made Easy”?

Many of us have difficulty in writing. We don’t know how to organize ideas, use proper words, and so on. I hope it can solve these problems.

Here is my advice on what the app does. First, it should provide some reading materials. The more we read, the better we write. Second, the app should have an online course so that we can develop our writing skills. Third, there should be an e-teacher who can correct mistakes and offer suggestions.

I hope my advice is worth taking.

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达评分标准：

第五档：（13-15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。

第四档：（10-12分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。

第三档：（7-9分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

第二档：（4-6分）能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。

第一档：（1-3分）只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。

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